ページ3:

☆分詞構文の応用
①否定形
←いらない
©Disney
ないとだめ
E
notは
knowing
の前!!
Since I did not know what to do, I was at
$
knowing ③
a loss.
とほうにくれた
Not knowing what to do, I was at a loss
②完了形
having
After he had finished his home work, he went swimming.
Having finished his home work,
③主語が主節(接続詞なし)と従属節(接続詞あり)で異なるケース
Since it was fine, we went on
it
ます てんきのこと
I being fime
私たち(人)
we
went
on
◎分詞構文の慣用表現
☆All things considered,
Judging from ~
☆Compared with ~
→
a picnic
a picnic.
全てを考慮すると
~
・から判断すると
~と比べると
1Q 次の英文を分詞構文に作り変えよう
1. As I did not know what to say, I didn't say anything.
⇒(Not knowing what to say
),
〃

ページ4:

◎分詞構文の慣用表現
☆All things considered,
☆ Judging from
☆ Compared with ~
全てを考慮すると
~
・から判断すると
~と比べると
1Q 次の英文を分詞構文に作り変えよう
1. As I did not know what to say, I didn't say anything.
⇒(Not knowing what to say
ww
),
12. Since it started raining yesterday, the picnic.
⇒(It starting raining yesterday ),
Tagに
was postponed.
"
3. After he had done his homework, he took a bath.
=> Having done his homework ).,
being
マイクのこと
4. IP Mike is compared with Tom, he is
C Compared
with Tom
トムと比べると...
Mike is
more reliable.
more
reliable.
マイクはたよりがいがある。

ページ5:

分詞構文の解釈る
①文頭の分詞構文 Doing (Done)~
SV
1
時~してすると 理由~ので
②文尾の分詞構文SV~
doing (done)~
そして
~しながら
1
ex) Seeing the policeman, he ran away.
警察官を見て彼は逃げ出した。
時
Living by the lake, I went Swimming every day.
湖のそばに住んでいたので、毎日泳ぎに行った。
He studied hard, becoming a lawyer. 理由
彼は一生懸命勉強して、そして弁護士になった。
次の英文を日本語訳にしなさい。
1. Looking up, I saw a swallow flying over my head.
(見上げると)、私は
2. Turning to the left
you'll see the museum.
(左に曲がると),博物館が見えるでしょう。
3. Seen from an airplane, the island was very beautiful
(飛行機から見ると、)その島はとてもきれいだった。

ページ6:

Q
次の英文を日本語訳にしなさい。
1. Looking up
'
Isawa Swallow flying over
my head.
(見上げると)、私は燕が頭上を飛んでいるのを目にした。
2. Turning to the left
you'll see the museum.
'
(左に曲がると)、博物館が見えるでしょう。
3. Seen from an airplane, the island was very beautiful
(飛行機から見ると、)その島はとてもきれいだった
0
4. Living here for many years, I know many sightseeing spots in the city.
5.
(ここに何年も住んでいるので、
She studied hard, entering the university.
私は一生懸命勉強して、大学に入った。
そしてその
6. I talked with her family, watching TV on the sofa.
(ソファでテレビを見ながら)、私は彼女の家族と話した。