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Data
She became the
queen
of Egypt in the year of
51 B.C. when she was only 17 years old. She quickly.
Before Christ B
become one of the most powerful rulers that Egypt.
had ever
most
強い
ルールをつくる人=支配者、統治者
known. She knew two of ancient Rome's
ローマ
powerful leaders, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.
ジュリアス・シーザー
マーク・アントニー
However, only 20 years later, Cleopatra took her own
life and lost her country.
To Rome.
lose A to B:Aを失い、Bのものになってしまう
take 's (own) life kill oneself
自殺する

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2
(There are still many things we do not know about Cleopatra.)
that
We know that she lived in a beautiful palace in Alexandriap
アレクサンドリア(酸市名)
F
one
of the
greatest
cities in
ancient Egypt. It was
an
one
of 複数形
important city (located between Europe and Asia) In the
locate i位置する
~された。~される。 ~されている
fourth
century
A.D., however, the city was destroyed
Anno Domini
and sank under the sea after a series of earthquakes.
61
sink a
Everything
a series of--~ earthquake ize
seemed to be lost. [The light house [that]
seem to do ~すると思われる、~であると思われる
It seemed that everything.
was lost.
灯台
was

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No.
Date
one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the library
世界の七不思議 wonder:驚くべきこと、その
with half a million books, and Cleopatra's palace.
所有する、ある
5075
all sank under the sea, together with information
about Cleopatra.)
together with ~~kell,
In the late 1980s, Frank.
in the late as
同格
Goddio a French archaeologist,
and his team set out to find
the lost palace of Cleopatra.
·First they started working to map the old city. They.
図地図を作成する

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Date
studied the seabed, using historical records and every
possible.
歴史の、中学の、歴史的な record: 記録文書、文献
scientific tool. After three years of research,
科学的な、系統立った機械、機器
they were finally ready to begin dining.
be ready to do! ~する準備ができている、~する準備が整う divei潜る、潜水する
研究・調査
みました

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Date
3
93
"They found it very
• difficult [to dive in the muddy
泥で汚れた
S
✓ 形式目的語OK
water
of the hay] "In the sea of Alexandria," said one diver
関係代名詞
need is ears rather
" (what you need) is
than eyes. You could see
S
V
C
A rather than & Bayer's A
あなたが必要とするのは目よりもむしろ耳なのです。
only 50 centimeters in frount of
you.
The ruins were
rin:焼きょ、遺跡
centimeter:センチメートル (単位)
1/237
covered with sand, and mud kept flaxing from the Nile.
S
be covered with ~ ~22-3
C
keep ~ing: ~UST TE
遺跡は砂で覆われており、泥はナイル川から流れつづけている。
同格
Just diving and swimming raised the mud on the seabed
順接
van
made things worse. The divers steck a
make+0+0=93
badの比較級
metal rod
Stickの過去形
メタル主の

ページ8:

Date
into the seabed and tried to hear
the difference
between the echoing sounds. If the sound was different,.
echo:はんきょうする
もし、音にちがいがあれば
somethings must be
[推] ~にちがいない
そこの下に何かあるにちがいない。
under there.
Muddy water.
was not the only problem. [Td undestand.
副詞的用法
el
the reality of the old city, (looking at today's seabed]
リアリティー
G1
$
⑥ 時制のズレが生じている!
916
was not enough. It seemed that (earthquakes and mud
玉完了
It seemed that ~ ~
S
Part30 ↳ Earthgates and mad flows seemed to have caused many changes
flows had caused
L
many changes in
1や泥の流れが海底にたくさんの変化をもたらしたと思われる。
the seabed.

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In 1996, after many difficulties, Goddio and his
difficulty
team finally found the palare of Cleopatra. At the com
同時に
Time they completed the map
complete: 3
of the ancient city of
Alexandria. They
discovered that the city was much
more
advanced than
old records had shown
adusered: 発展した、進歩する
much +比較 比較線をより強調する

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Goddio and his team also excaveted the Bay of Aboukir,
near
excaretei堀り出す。 発掘する
Alexondria Old records showed that the ancient citiles
S
古い記録によれば~ということでした。
Canopus and Heracleion lay in this bay). (The
同格:~という・・・
names
of these cities) had been passed down! for centuries!
過去完了形
dorm: 引き継ぐ ≒for many centuries:
pass
これらの都市の名前は何世紀にもわたって引き継がれてきたが、それらの都市がどこにあるのか知っているのは誰も
nobody knew (where they were located). After
⑥誰もない 過去 間接疑問文 S 過去 V
いなかった。
covering
an.
area
100kの地域の調査を終えた後で
and his team
of 100 square kilometers, Goddio
平方キロメートル(km)
finally found the lost cities of
何世

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Canopus and Heracleion
Not only that, they also discovered ancient treasures
not only A. (but also. B; AF BE
F
They found all sorts of things : pots and pans for
ユース
daily use
all kinds of
日用品の深鍋やフライパン
coins, jewely for the royal family,
ジュエリー、宝石
王族の
C
cal
0
and huge
Statues of a king and
a
巨大な
Statue: ちょう象
queen from
r
クレオパトラの治世の時代
the time of Cleopatra's rule. Nobody knows for sure
for certain!!
E
that the statue of the
queen
is Cleoptra, but
when

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it was carried
through the streets,
large crowds
たくさんの
群線、観察
called
out
allout4"
Long live Cleoptra !!".
Long live~!~!
Frank Goddio and his team helped solve the mysteries
mystery
of Cleoptra and her palace. Actually, he seems like a
格
実は
real-life Indina Jones on adventurer facing great danger
Oface:
古代の宝物のありかをつきとめるために大変な危険に立ち向かっている
To locate ancient treasure. However, when an interviewer
仕置付けをする、ありかをつきとめる
冒険家
asked, Ave
you
like Indiana Jones?" Goddio answered,

ページ13:

No.
Dato
"Not at all. My job is [to avoid adventure] it's the
強い否定まったくちがいます
避ける。嫌う
私の仕事は冒険という私が最も望まないことを避けることです。
• last thing I
want. Things must happen as planned.
the last (that) SV; severe"
I don't take chances in my work. It's not an adventure.
It's a job and we
are doing this job very professionally!"