ページ3:

0がない
(9) The extra room very useful when we had visitors.
S
(8) C
Dexpected
found
happened
proved
expect:
find:
happen: ⑥
prove
イミヤ
prove (tobe) C:Cであるとわかる
-turn out (to be) C
(10) Could you C
me a few minutes? I've something to ast of you.
S
0
0
①make
Jend
Ⓒ save
④spare
S make O do (11)
save 0.02:0にO2を残しておく
OrのO2を省く=spare
spare 01 02 01 028 K (Esave)
01の0を省く(=save)
(1) Carelessness may ( ) you your life.
T
0
0
couse
cost
Ⓒ put
take
'cause O to do: 01-102
take 0.02:01のところへO2を持っていく
0.が(…するのに)02を必要とする。
cost01020102がかかる(金額、費用)
01102がかかる(時間・労力)
Q1D2を支払わせる(損失犠牲など)
(12) This excellent computer system will () you a lot of trouble
V
ō
0
Otake
take 0.02
Ⓒ invite
carry
save K
0
save 0.02

ページ4:

《例題》>
(3) He generally sings well, but of the present moment,he() badly-
たいていく
=現在進行形=非完結
①cing's
sang
③ is singing
@nas been singing
※現在進行形(近い未来)
They are leaving for London tomorrow.
彼らは明日ロンドンに向けて出発する。
→(準備などの行為を含めて)ロンドンに出発するという
行為は現在進行している。
(1) I think she
) out of the room just now)
少し前に
カコ!
現在完了…カコやwhenと
いっしょに使えない!
O has gone had gone
③has been going
④ went
just now! 少し前に
《演習》
(7) I doubt that Harry (直) to the lecture today. He's sick.
(前)
① had attended
is coming
③ was doing
will make
attend : 出席する
to につながらない
(I did very poorly on the last test、I() prepared enough.
hadn't
②ittle
③ never
☺ have not
do poorly:成績が悪い
+
did
テストが悪かった
had
十分に準備してなかっ
今
→

ページ5:

(12) Mary is absent today. She ( ) 12 Hokkaido.
① comes
② has been
@has gone
me arrived fin
arrive
(14) She has worn the same old hat().
現在完了
①when I met her
Ⓒtwo years offe
for a month)
just now:ほんの少し前
⇒カコを表す!
※現はカコと一緒に使えない。
Lunen
(6) John and Mary() each other since 1976.
①have heag③hove known
m
knowは状態動詞
***
進行形×
継続)
have P.P
状態
Were
(継続
knowing
④ were known.
(17) You look tired. What () all this while ?
今までずっと(継続)
① are you doing
I have you been doing
③ did you do @rave you done
現在完了(継続)
↑
現在完了
カ
Look
おわっている
今
今まで
(継続)