ページ3:

「現在形」の特殊用法
●超重要ルール
①
時・条件を表す副詞節の中では未来形の変わりに現在形
従属接続詞
(IDSv,) SV
副詞節
従接続詞
SV (As soon as sv).
副詞節
~「時」の従接続詞~
~
するとき while ~する間 before~する前に after ~する後に
when
till/unt!!~までずっと
Since ~から今まで
by the time ~するまでには
~するときはいつでも
every time / each time / any time
the moment / the minute / the instant ~するとすぐに
the next time 次に~するときは
「条件」の従属接続詞~
unless ~でない限り
whenever ~するときはいつでも
once いったん~すれば
in case ~するといけないから
as long as / so long as / as far as~ / so far as ~
①②③
(By the time s⑩) SVM
未来のこと→現在形
~する限りは、
Q If you () now, you'll be able to catch the 6:30 train.
1. start
Q I'll call you when I ( ) my homework.
2. Started 3. will start 4. had started
1. finish 2. finished
3. will finish 4. would finish
Q A: Unless the train() soon, I won't get to the meeting
On
time.
B: Maybe you should catch a taxi.
1
1. will comes
2
came
3. will come
.4. Comes
3

ページ4:

Q We'll leave as soon as it () raining.
1. should stop
2. Stopped 3 stops 4 will stop
3
Q By the time you ( ) back, dinner will be ready.
1. get 2. got 3. had got 4. will get
Q When he gets back, his father() out of the hospital.
1. will be being 2. will be 3. would have being
4 would have been
be: He⑩s kind. 万秒ルール X.
③ 未来完了(will have P.P.)の代わりに現在完了(have p,p.)
Q Can I ask you to lend me the magazine when
You () reading it?
1. finished 2. have finished 3 will finish
4. will have finished
1
2
+r
2
●
副詞節と名詞節の判別
I don't know (if he will comes). )
V
R
名詞節は(未来のことは)未来形でOK
他動詞+ when if ~
~
↳ know / wonder / be not sure / tell / see / find out /
自動詞:「あっそう」っていう動詞
※後ろに「名詞」はこない
他動詞:「何を?」って聞き返せる動詞 ※後ろに「名詞」がくる

ページ5:

Q Mr. Kim is out of his office now.
We don't know when he () back.
1
Comes
2. Coming
3. had come
4. will come
Q A: Is Bill still using your car?
B: Yes,
I wonder when he () it.
1. has returned
2. returned 3 returns 4 will return
4.
5

ページ6:

②時制(2)
「完了形はイメージで考える(日本語訳では考えない)
完了形のイメージ
線
lost
have lost
大過去
過去
現在
**
had pp.
I lost the key.
PP.
have p.p.
will have p.p.
今は秘密
I have lost the key.
今も。
Q Mr. Anderson () president for six years before he passed away.
4. has been
3m
I arrived at the party. He home.
1. was being 2. would be 3. had been
Q I didn't see him when
1.
2. will leave and go
3 14
was leaving and going
3. had left and gone
4. leaves and goes
Q By next April Jane () the guitar for seven years.
2. has learned
3. will be learning
4
+
1. will learn
4. will have been learning
Q IC) here for more than 10 years now.
1. have lived 2. had lived
3. live 4. am living
1 I
Q Saki, why don't you take some time off?
You (Too hard lately.
1. would work
2. had worked
3.
should have worked
lately-
4. have been working
2 #
サ

ページ7:

Q「明日後には彼女はその仕事を仕上げてしまっているだろう」
She { after tomorow / the work / will / the day /
have done / by }.
Q
She will have done the work by the day after tomorow.
「彼とはずいぶん長い間会っていません。」
Saw / I / ages/ didn't / him/ haven't / seen/for} *287M
I haven't seen
him for ages.
⑩ 英語の遠回し表現
pass away
亡くなる
すぎる
はなれて
rest room
トイレ
She is expecting Cababy). 妊娠する
予する。期待する
直接
pregnant
2

ページ8:

完了形の慣用表現
「~してから毎日が経ちます」
It has been 年月
It is 年月
③ 年月 have passed
}
Since SV (過去形)
Q It has () twenty years since my best friend, Miho, and
I met in the children's choir.
1. been
2. left
3. Passed
4 taken
1
Q AとBが同じ意味になるように。省略形は使わないこと
A. It has been twenty-five years since John Lennon died.
B. Twenty-five years () () () John Lennon died.
「~年前に亡くなった」
He died two years ago.
He has been died for two years.
Q His mother () for two years.
have passed since
1. has been dead 2. has died 3. has dyed 4 is dead
have been to
~
とhare gone to
~へ行ったところ(完了)
へへ行ったことがある(経験)
L~へ行ってしまった(結果)
~へ行ってしまった(結果)
Q I have just () to Hakata Station to see my girlfriendl off.
1. go 2, visited, 3, gang 4. went 5, been
have been to
5
1.

ページ9:

時制(1) ①「現在形」の本当の使い方
P125
②「進行形」の本当の使い方
③「現在形」の特殊用法
②時制(2) ①「完了形」はイメージで考える
P6-8
(日本語訳では考えない)
②「完了形」の慣用表現
3 仮定法(1) ①「助動詞の過去形」を見たら仮定法を考える!
② 仮定法の「公式」を確認~過去・未来~
P9~13
③「倒置」をマスターする
④仮定法(2)①ifなし仮定法② 仮定法の慣用表現
P14~16
⑤ 助動詞(1) ①各助動詞の核心をつかむ
P17~21
② would vs. Used to ~
to~
⑥助動詞(2) 助動詞 have p.p. ②助動詞の慣用表現
P22~26
7 不定詞(1)①不定詞の特徴②tobe構文
P27~29
1 不定詞(2)① to不定詞のバリエーション
P30~36
② to不定詞を使った慣用表現その1・その2
不定詞の3用法
⑨ 動名詞①「動名詞をとる動詞」のイメージ
P37~42
②「基本」と「バリエーション」
③ 動名詞の慣用表現

ページ10:

⑩分詞 分詞の形容詞的用法(名詞を修飾する分詞)
P43-46 ②感情他動詞(意味/~ing と-edの判別)
③付帯状況のwith
四分詞構文 ①「解法」②意味 ③分詞構文の慣用表現
P47~51
回受動態 ①「受動態の真意」を理解する
P52~56
②「バリエーション」 (1) 「時制(形)」
(3)
バリエーション」(2)「動作」と「状態」
④熟語動詞 ⑤「SVOC」の受動態