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~未来~
Swould 原形 / 命令文など
① If S should原形
(ありえない。でも1%くらいはアリ)
③If S were to 原形, Swould 原形
(完全妄想)
(まんま、未来の妄想
例文① If anyone should call up, say that Ill be back at eight.
万一誰かから電話があったら、8時に戻ると伝えてください。
☹ If you were to fall from that bridge, it would be almost
impossible to rescue you.
もしもその橋から落ちてしまったら、救出する事はほぼできないだろう。
○ Q If you () have any other questions, please do not
hesitate to contact us.
1. Should
2. will
3. could
4 must
Q If the sun () to rise in the west, I would not
change my mind."
1. is 2. were
3. are
4.be
hesitate 遠慮する。
発音 would have pip.
ウダガ
2ヶ

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「倒置」をマスターする
仮定法のifは省略できる。省略した目印に「倒置(疑問文の語順
※倒置できるのはWere, Had, should のみ!!
仮定法過去の倒置
swould 原形
Is were
~
Were S
~
s would 原形
仮定法過去完了の倒置
Ks had pp.,
s would have p.p.
Had S p.p., s would have p.p.
仮定法未来の倒置
Is should 原形, please~など
Should原形, please
~ など
Ik s were to FIRE"; s would THAT'
Were sto原形, s would 原形
DQ Had Nixon not been politically destroyed by Watergate,
he() to renew bombing
defeat.
in 1975 to forestall South Vietnamese
1. might try 2 might be tried 3. might have tried
4. might have been tried.
○Q「結果をもっと早く知っておれば、それをあなたの代わりにしていたではう」
I known/earlier/I/result/ the / had〕, I would
have done it for you.
Had I know the result earlier
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QHe would have come ( ) he been invited.
「
・もし招待されたら、彼は来ただろう」
1. if 2. had
3. should 4. when
24
QUI you need any help, just let me know.
1. Could
2. Had 3. Should 4. Would
Q () an earthquake to occur, we would have to take
immediate action.
4
1. If 2. Should
3. Unless
4. Were
4+
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{仮定法 (2)} ifなし仮定法
□Would.could に反応→仮定法予想
→H節の「代用表現」を探す
●1節の代用表現
H節→「副詞句・副詞」
with / without / otherwise
→「名詞
j
A+名詞 would
Q (your financial help, we wouldnt be able to carry out
our plan.
1. Except
2. Instead of
3. Thanks to 4. Without 4
+
Q Without Chinese influence, Japanese culture () what
it is today.
1. are not
2. had not been
3. were hot
4
じゃ
4. would not be
Q
Q
I was very tired. Otherwise, I () to the party
with you'last night.
1. had gone
2. went
3. would
go 4. would have gone #
2
* last hight
A wise man would not do such a thing.
= ( ) he were a wise man, he would not do such a thing. If t
イ:もし賢い人なら、そんなことはしないだろうに。
Q「木の葉が1枚落ちてきても聞こえるほど静かな夜でした。」
The night was so quiet that even I fall/to/have/
leaf/might/a/ been / heard].
A leaf 'might have been heard to fall
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ページ7:

仮定法の慣用表現
I wish 仮定法
過去形
過去関係 { had pp.
cf. hope
ありうることを願う
今の妄想
(仮定法過去)
昔の妄想
(仮定法過去完了)
could
普通の動作
I wish s過去形
「今~ならなぁ」
I wish s had pp.
「あのとき~だったらなぁ」
Can 「できる」
I wish could 原形
「今~できればなぁ」
I wish S could have pp.
「あのとき~できたらなぁ」
未来の妄想
(仮定法過去でwill)
I wish s would 原形
● "I wish"の同意表現
「これから~ならなぁ」
How I wish ~ / If only~ / I'd rather
ただの強調
Q I wish New York () closer to Osaka.
1. is
2. will be 3 are 4 were
"I wish"は過去関係
Q John says last night's concert was fabulous. I wish
I () there with him then.
1. could gone
2 had been
3. should go 4. were
then →過去の妄想
fabulous すばらしい
1じゃないのに
なぜこ
15

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Without~(But for ~) "~ #FITI's
If it were not for
~
=
IK it had not been for
Were it not for ~ Bitt
=
Had it not been for.
2
過定法過去完了
Q But for your help, I would not have succeeded.
1. Owing to
2. Due to
3. With
4. Without
44
Q I do not know how I would relieve my stress, () for music.
?
than
2. Unless
3. were it not 4. without
31
がある
Q been for the bad weather, the picnic would have
gone
well.
1. Had it have
2. Had it not
3. Should it have
4. Were it not
2
It is time S
L
「もう~する時間だ」
about やhigh「もうそろそろ」がつくことが多い
ex. It is about times. It is high time s s
Q It is high time you () to bed.
1.
gone
2
to go 3. are going
4. Went
~
「まるで~のように」=as though
as if
VとVが「同時制」→Vは「過去がりそmadPP」
(Vより)が ・「1つ前の時制」→
V12
Q He speaks as if he ( everything.
1. to know 2. knew 3. known
16
4. knowing
~
24