ページ1:

仮定法
仮定法過去
If S. did. S' would (could/might / should] do
fcould/might/should
If I
were a
bird
... wold fly
To you.
もしらが
すれば、今は~するだろう
If I had
-gotten up
harf
過去完了
しただろう
an hour earlier, I could have eaten breakfast.
If Shad done.., S'would I could/might (should have done.
ももちがしたならば、S'は
~
<助動詞の過去形+have done >
古く助動詞の過去形+not have done >
N
If I had studied harder, I would be a scientist now.
If Shad done. S' would do.
もし過去にSが…したならば、現在らは~するだろう
If you
were to
If.S
tell
your
were to do
father the truth, how would he feel?
S' would Ccould (might/shoud I do.
' would could/might /should do ~
N
(仮)らが…すれば、は~するだろう
OIf Schaud do
(万一)Sが…すれば、Sは~するだろう>
The bag is too expensive. I wish I had more money now.
<現在の事実に反する願望>Swish did Sは…すればいいのにとは思
<過去の事実に反する願望> Swish Shad didらは…すればよかったのにもうは思う
<これからのことに関する願望>Swish Swaddo…今はこれから…すればいいのにとは思う。

ページ2:

If only you had come earlier!
IF
only
sdid が…であるならなぁ
If only's had did々が…であったらなぁ
現在
過去の事実に反する願望
Iwish~より強い願望
If only s would Ecould〕Sがこれからすれば(できれば)いいのになあ
@S would rather didsが…であってほしいのですが(とうは思う)
would rather had done Sが…であってほしかったのですがとうは思う))
より丁寧に依頼するときに使う。
The lady talked to me as if she had met me before.
as if s had done Sはまるで…したかのように
as if sdidsはまるで…するかのようにの
○ as if = as though
It is time
live
you
<話し手が事実でないと感じている>
by your self.
It is time +仮定法過去もう~してもよい頃だ
◎ It is high time + 仮定法過去とっくに…する時間だ
◎It is about time +仮定法過去 そろそろ~する時間だ。
I could not have read this book if it had not been for the dictionary.
If it had not been for A もしAがなかったら
if it were not for A もしAがなければ、
i fit it had not been for A = but for A, without A...