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理科 中学生

大問1の(1)~(6)まで全て解説お願いします!

幅30cm 高さ80cmの鏡を右の上面図, 側面図のよ うに、鏡の下端中央を原点として配置した。鏡か ら離れる向きに軸, 鏡の高さ方向に軸をとる。 鏡から軸方向に40cmの位置に, 10cm間隔で長さ40 cmの細い棒を5本,鏡と平行に並べた。 中央の棒か ら軸方向へ20cm離れた地点から, y 軸方向へ90cm の高さの点をPとし、この位置から鏡に映った細い 棒の像を観察する。 あとの問いに答えなさい。 (1) 鏡に映った細い棒は何本か。 hio (2) 鏡に映った像を, 点Pと高さは同じで,鏡から より離れた位置Q (x >60 [cm]) から観察した場 合,Pから観察した場合と比べて, 像の間隔はど のように変化するか。 観察結果として正しいも のを、次のア~ウから一つ選び,記号で答えなさ い。 ア. 狭くなる。 イ. 広くなる。 ウ.変わらない。 15cm ア.y座標は増加し, 間隔は狭くなる。 イ.y座標は増加し, 間隔は広くなる。 ウ.y座標は増加し、間隔は変わらない。 エ y 座標は減少し, 間隔は狭くなる。 オ.y座標は減少し,間隔は広くなる。 カ.y座標は減少し,間隔は変わらない。 (4) Pから観察した場合,○の間隔は何cmか。 (5) Pから観察した場合,○のy座標は何cmか。 15cm -40cm O 80cm 40cm 10cm 10cm 上面図 食 -20cm 10cm 10cm 40cm 側面図 次に,点Pから見て, 鏡に映った細い棒の上端の位置 (鏡上の位置)に,それぞれ, 目印 (○) を付けた。 (3) 点Pと座標が等しく, より低い位置R (40<y<90 [cm]) から観察し, 鏡上の細い棒の上 端の位置に目印 を付けた。 ○と●の位置を比較した時,y 座標と間隔はどのように変化す るか。 観察結果として正しいものを,次のア~カから一つ選び,記号で答えなさい。 ・20cm IC 90cm 紙面に○印を描き、直方体ガラスを次のページの状態Aのように紙面に対して垂直に立て,点P から紙面の○印を観察する。 H (6) このとき ○印の右半分は次のページの図のように直方体ガラスの斜線部の面を通して、 左半

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英語 中学生

問2の解説を詳しくお願いします。

次の英文は、裕太(Yuta)が書いたものである。これを読んで、後の各問に答えよ。 "So, let's continue making an introduction about your fathers," said our English teacher, Mrs. Yashima one month ago. This class was Dmind-numbing, and I was thinking of the way to kill the time during the class. 4 I didn't know much about my father He was always busy working, so I didn't have any memories of playing with him at all. He came home late at night, woke up earlier than me, and left for his workplace without having breakfast. On weekends, he was always watching news programs which never interested me. When I looked out of the window, a friend of mine who was living near my home was playing catch with his father, and I projected myself on him. When we were having dinner, he never asked me any nice question. He always said to me, "How are the school and the club going?" I only said, "Not bad," because I thought that he had no interest in my school life or club activity. I didn't know about my father well, but I remember the other face of him. He sometimes repaired things in our home such as the TV set, chair, or bicycle. I wasn't interested in it at all until a neighbor told me a story about my father. She always took care of me when my parents were busy. "Your father is a good person," she said. "He always repairs broken things with a smile. It was just like magic." And she gave me some cookies. I knew about my father a little. The other day, I visited a factory as a part of social study class, and a man spoke to me, "Oh, your last name is..., are you his son? When I was working for another company with him, he took good care of me. He sometimes scolded me, but taught me a lot of things. So, I respect him so much." I knew about my father well. When I told my father about the man, he said to me, "Keep the friendship all the time. If you give a hand to someone, the person will give you a hand back someday. Just remember it." At that time, I understood that my father was a hard worker and he was respected by many people. Though he was a serious and silent person, I felt I knew him for the first time. 2022(R4) LAMANG

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