8行目のthese buildingsは何を指していますか？ また、10行目のits は何を指していますか？

G9 Bk 3_L 2_R2_Sightseeing in London A BY No. Reading ② Name From Buckingham Palace you can walk through St. James's Park, バキングハム宮殿から kinds of wild birds. It only takes 15 minutes to walk to Westminster あらゆる種類の野馬 JamesPark 歩いて15分しか you will want to spend more time in the park. もっと公園で過ごしたくなるでしょう (and he) (and it) which is full of all Abbey, but perhaps おそらく in Westminster Abbey was built by King Edward, who died in 1066 and is buried in the その寺院の中に埋葬されている mabbey. Many other famous people are buried there, too hot only kings and queens, Heroes 他の有名な人々も埋葬されているそこに of the British army and navy, but also famous poets and writers. 陸軍 海軍 E 詩人 ・作家 えいゆう Just across the road from Westminster Abbey stand the Houses of Parliament At the At (0.7) of nest適路を横切る側会議事堂 断(横切って) ~ northern end of these buildings you will see Big Ben, which is perhaps the most famous 北端 世界で最も有名な時計塔 clock tower in the world. However, Big Ben is not really the name of the clock or the tower. Big Benは時計や塔の名前でなく、 しかし、 tor It is the name of the 13-ton bell that strikes the hours with its famous melody. 13人の鐘の名前 時をつ Q.3 Write T if the statement is true, and F if it is not true 有名なメロディーと

リーディングの問題です。 色付き下線部の英文の訳し方がよくわかりません。 どのようにして，回答のようになるのか教えて下さい🙇‍♀️

3 Jill, Ellen, Bob, and Edward lived near a lake/They could go for a swim every day. A man named Mr. Black lived near the lake, too./Sometimes Mr. Black went swimming with the children. One day they asked him to go for a swim with them./Mr. Black said "We can't go for a swim. We may never swim in the lake again." "Why not?" asked Edward. "Because the lake is polluted," said Mr. Black. "There's a new sign at the lake. It says No Swimming, Polluted." "What is polluting the lake?" asked Jill. "Let's go down to the lake and look at it," said Mr. Black. (ア) Mr. Black and the children went to the lake on a sunny Sunday. They looked into the water. It wasn't clean/They walked around the lake and they saw why it wasn't clean. “Look at that *garbage in the water," said Jill. "That's what's polluting the lake.” Edward saw oil floating on the water./"That oil pollutes the water, too,” said Edward. "It comes from boats on the lake." "Come here," said Ellen. "Take a look at this. There are tires in the lake !" "Why would people throw tires into a lake ?" asked Bob. "They just don't stop to think," said Mr. Black. "But they are not the only ones who pollute the lake. The people who run that factory pollute the water, too." Bob looked at Mr. Black/"What can we do? How can we stop the pollution ? he asked. "Well, we must get help from other people. We can't do it alone," said Mr. Black. Mr. Black had a friend who worked for a newspaper company. He asked him to help. The next day the story about the pollution was reported in the newspaper. Many people read about the story. They talked of the pollution. They talked of ways to clean it up. people met at the lake./They came to clean it up./ They cleaned out the garbage. Then they cleaned out the tires./They set up big cans. Then they put signs on the cans. The signs read, "Put Your Garbage Here." /People who lived near the lake came to help./People who had boats came to help./And, people from the factory also One day (イ) came to help. They knew that it would take a long time to get the lake clean again. But they did not give up. They all hoped that someday the "No Swimming” sign would come down and the people could swim in the lake again. 注) 〒garbage=ごみ

助けて下さい、至急です。お願いします 31124312 11342 になりました。あってますか？？

other house on her street. Karen's house is bigger than ( 2 whole 1 oWn 3 any 4 much My grandfather loves jogging. It rained today, but he got up ) usual. 3 by early and went jogging ( 1 as 2 ever 4 on (10) A: Susan will graduate firom nursing school next month. B:I know. She really wants to be a nurse, and now her dream will ) true at last. 2 get 1 Come 3 go 4 have (11) A: What's the ( ), Shelly? B:1 lost my purse. 1 horizon 2 3 difference 4 igure matter (12) A: It's dark in here. Could you tum ( )the light, Sam? B: Sure. 1 off 2 with 3 in 4 on (13) Jack finished ( ) his room and then went to his friend's house. cheno2 1 clean 2 cleaned 3 cleaning 4cleans (14) A: It's Tom's birthday next Saturday. Let's ) him a present. B: Good idea. 1 buy 2 buys 3 to buy 4 buying (15) A: Sean is always late,( B: Yes. One time I waited two hours for him. ) he? 1 didn't 2 isn't 3 couldn't 4 hasn't pprih2019 公盛財団は人本 検定協合 無断載複製を開にます

分からないので教えて下さい!!!

次の問いの答えとして最も適当なものを、①~①のうちから1つ選べ。 Why couldn't Mr. Black and the children go for a swim one day ? 1 Because they had to go to the lake and look into the water. Because Mr. Black couldn't swim well 読解 問1 読解 3 Jill, Ellen, Bob, and Edward lived near a lake. They could go for a swim every day. A man named Mr. Black lived near the lake, too, Sometimes Mr. Black went Because the lake got dirty with garbage, oil and tires. 3 Because they could not get a boat. One day they asked him to go for a swim with them. Mr. Black said, “We can't o a swim. We may never swwim in the lake again. “Why not ?" asked Edward. swimming with the children. 下線部(ア)について,何をするために彼らは出かけたのか,日本語で答えなさい。 問2 「Because the lake is polluted." said Mr. Black. “There's a new Sign at the lake. h says: No Swimming, Polluted." “What is polluting the lake ?" asked Jill. 明3 下線部(イ) peopleが指すものとして、本文中に書かれていないものを、次の0~ ののうちから1つ選べ。 タイヤを捨てた車の所有者 “Let's go down to the lake and look at it." said Mr. Black. (ア) Mr. Black and the children went to the lake on a sunny Sunday. They looked into the water. It wasn't clean. They walked around the lake and they saw why it wasn't の 2 汚水を流した工場の人々 O 湖の近くに住む人々 clean. 3 油を流したボートの所有者 “Look at that *garbage in the water,” said Jill. “That's what's polluting the lake,” Edward saw oil floating on the water. “That oil pollutes the water, too,” said Edward. “It comes from boats on the lake." 下線部(ウ)について, 人々は何がわかっていたのか、 日本語で答えなさい。 問4 “Come here, " said Ellen. “Take a look at this. There are tires in the lake !" “Why would people throw tires into a lake ?" asked Bob. “They just don't stop to think," said Mr. Black. “But they are not the only ones who pollute the lake. The people who run that factory pollute the water, too." Bob looked at Mr. Black. ““What can we do ? How can we stop the pollution ?” he asked. “Well, we must get help from other people. We can't do it alone,” said Mr. Black. Mr. Black had a firiend who worked for a newspaper company. He asked him to help. The next day, the story about the pollution was reported in the newspaper. Many people read about the story. They talked of the pollution. They talked of ways to clean it up. One day ( People met at the lake. They came to clean it up. They cleaned out the garbage. Then they cleaned out the tires. They set up big cans. Then they put signs on the cans. The signs read, “Put Your Garbage Here.” People who lived near the lake came to help. People who had boats came to help. And, people from the factory also came to help. (ウ) They knew that it would take a long time to get the lake clean again. But they did not give up. They all hoped that someday the “No Swimming" sign would come down and the people could swim in the lake again. 注) garbage=ごみ

英語の長文を読んでいたのですが Edward said (S Vの型)とsaid Edward (V Sの型)が ありました。2つとも主語はEdwardなのですが なぜ型が違うのか分かりません。教えてください！