I can't understand Japanese so please help me

1 右の年表を見て、次の問いに答えなさい。(5点×168(12)は完答) □(1) AとBについて、平将門や藤原純友はそれぞれ一族や家来を 従えて集団をつくっていた武士だった。 この集団を何というか。 □(2) について,後三年合戦が終わった後、 北方との交易などで栄 え、拠点である平泉に中尊寺金色堂を建立した武士の一族を何と いうか。 □ (3) D について,院政を行ったのはどのような存在か,次のア~エ から1つ選びなさい。 イ ア 天皇 せっしょう ウ かんぱく じょうこう 上皇 白 エ寺社 摂政･ せとないかい □ (4) E について,平清盛はある貿易を行うために瀬戸内海の航路や 兵庫の港の整備を行った。 その貿易にあてはまるものを,次のア 〜エから1つ選びなさい。 にちげん ア 日元貿易 にっとう ウ 日貿易 にっそう イ日宋貿易 にちみん I 日明貿易 できごと 年代 935 平将門の乱が起こる(~940) 939 藤原純友の乱が起こる (~941) 1051 前九年合戦が起こる(~1062) 1083 後三年合戦が起こる (~1087) 1086 院政が始まる 1156 ①が起こる しょうえん ア 国ごとに守護を置き, 公領や荘園ごとに地頭を置いた。 イ国や公領ごとに守護を置き, 荘園ごとに地頭を置いた。 ウ国や荘園ごとに守護を置き, 公領ごとに地頭を置いた。 エ公領や荘園ごとに守護を置き, 国ごとに地頭を置いた。 □ (6) G について、 右の資料1は御成敗式目の一部である。 資料 1 □にあてはまる朝廷で使われていた法律を ごせいばいしきもく ちょうてい 資料1の 表す語句を漢字2字で書きなさい。 1159 ②が起こる だいじょう 1167 平清盛が太政大臣になる 1185 源頼朝が守護・地頭を置く 1221 ③ が起こる ほうじょうやすとき 1232 北条泰時が御成敗式目を定める ごけ にん 生活が苦しくなった御家人を助けようとした。 資料2 の法令を何というか。 1274 元寇が起こる (1281) そくい 1318 後醍醐天皇が即位する 1392 南北朝が合一される きんき 1428 近畿地方で一揆が起こる 1467④が起こる (~1477) 1488 北陸地方で一揆が起こる 各地で戦国大名が活躍する かつやく ......... B (7) Hについて,次の ①・②に答えなさい。 げんこう ていく □① 元寇を起こしたのは, モンゴル帝国の第5代皇帝にあたる人物だった。 この人 物はだれか。 かまくら □ ② 元寇の後、鎌倉幕府は右の資料2の法令を出して 資料2 ・E みなもとのよりとも □(5) F について, 源頼朝が守護・地頭を置いた場所について正しく述べているものを,次のア~エから1つ選び なさい｡ ・K ・M 女性が養子をとることは, ■では許されてい ないが,頼朝公のとき以来現在に至るまで, 子ども のない女性が土地を養子にゆずりあたえる事例は, 武士の慣習として数え切れない。 御家人以外の武士や庶民が御家人から買った土地に ついては、売買後の年数に関わりなく、返さなければ ならない。 □(8) I について,次ページのア~エはすべて後醍醐天皇に関係することがらである。ア~エを年代順に並べかえな さい｡

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"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that many people greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer. s "How are are you?" the When a person meets a friend on the person doesn't really want to hear an I with wrong what is (1) (7 me street and asks answer such as "I really don't know I thought I had a cold. ). I took some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I have to go to a hospital." The person who asks "How are you?" wants to hear the answer "Fine," even if the other person isn't ( 2 )! The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really They are simple ways of greeting a (3 ), and "Fine" isn't really an answer. people and saying "( 4 )” boog aleat Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?," the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But (5) it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “I'm not so sure." L say that you don't agree with someone. It's a nicer way to savongob a gni People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish *conversations with other people. For example, many con conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I have to go now." Often, the person who wants to "I have finish the phone conversation gives an excuse: "Someone's at the door." to *put away the *groceries." "Something is burning on the stove!" The excuse might be real, or it might not be. Perhaps the person who wants to finish simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say (6) that. The excuse s more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. *Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a onversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. mportant way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's all part of the ame of language! It's an * (Express Ways 2, Pearson Longman -

【英語】　Sunshine　現在完了の文 Have you ever had any unusual experiences? という質問に Yes. I have seen EBIKEN once. と答えることはできないのですか？

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Rules in the School Library Grammar Focus Time and Place, Inversion We use phrases with prepositions and adverbs when we describe time and place. They are usually placed at the end of a clause or sentence. However, some emphatic expressions should be placed at the beginning of aclause or sentence and need to have an unusual structure, called inversion. Choose a phrase from the box below to complete each of the following sentences. Use a capital letter to begin the first word of each sentence. 1. The blueprints for the new buildingare on hold ( 2. A radical change in the formula fora new drug will take place ( 3. The scientific program has aired continuously ( ) did scientists decide that air, earth and fire were not really elements at all. 5. The Earth pulls on all objects with a force of gravity ( L). 6. My adviser will have been teaching for forty years ( 7. Most of the undergraduate students in the Faculty of Global Studies study abroad ( 8. All the classes during the first period are required to start ( ) were wriggling angleworms. f 10. Lithium batteries are prohibited to be sent ( a. by air in many countries b. by the end of the school year at the beginning of the year C。 d. until the end of October e. not until the eighteenth century f. since April 5, 2009, on the QBS Television Network g. during their second year h. under piles of leaves i. downward, that is, toward the center of the Earth on time, at 9:00 in the morning j.

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Rules in the School Library Grammar Focus Time and Place, Inversion We use phrases with prepositions and adverbs when we describe time and place. They are usually placed at the end of a clause or sentence. However, some emphatic expressions should be placed at the beginning of aclause or sentence and need to have an unusual structure, called inversion. Choose a phrase from the box below to complete each of the following sentences. Use a capital letter to begin the first word of each sentence. 1. The blueprints for the new buildingare on hold ( 2. A radical change in the formula fora new drug will take place ( 3. The scientific program has aired continuously ( ) did scientists decide that air, earth and fire were not really elements at all. 5. The Earth pulls on all objects with a force of gravity ( 6. My adviser will have been teaching for forty years ( 7. Most of the undergraduate students in the Faculty of Global Studies study abroad ( 8. All the classes during the first period are required to start ( ) were wriggling angleworms. 10. Lithium batteries are prohibited to be sent ( by air in many countries b. bythe end of the school year a. at the beginning of the year C。 d. until the end of October e. not until the eighteenth century f. since April 5, 2009, on the QBS Television Network g. during their second year h. under piles of leaves i. downward, that is, toward the center of the Earth on time, at 9:00 in the morning j.

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時 1)基本問題 Gass Step 前に まず,次の長文問題に挑戦してみましょう。 Obefc 「~する 次の英文を読んで, あとの問いに答えなさい。 ソー Gasses and clouds stop a lot of solar energy before it reaches the earth, for s If they move around 「~にと in space. but this is nota problem for solar panels the planet, they can stay with the sun and work 24 hours 。 in plar day. A 2016. 2ac company in California plans to put the first panels into space They will produce enough electricity for 250,000 homes. par When we send spacecraft to other planets, we often have to fin」 en unusual ways to power them. Some have engines which produce speciol atoms called ions to push them forward. Others use nuclear fuel 。 の 2010, a Japanese spacecraft called IKAROS began 'sailing' towards Venus. (東京工業大学附属科学技術-改 し h panel パネル ion イオン spacecraft 宇宙船 push 押し進める 話句 Solar energy 太陽エネルギー power 電力を供給する nuclear fuel 核燃料 「一 engine エンジン sail 帆走する atom 原子 あ Venus 金星 S 本文の内容に合うように, 次の文の下線部内に入る最も適切なものを次のア~エのうちから 1つ選んで, ( )の中に記号を書きなさい。 IKAROS ア isagood example of spacecraft using nuclear fuel イ can sail in the sea on the earth ウ uses engines which produce special atoms called ions I sailed towards Venus 18 1

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時 1)基本問題 Gass Step 前に まず,次の長文問題に挑戦してみましょう。 Obefc 「~する 次の英文を読んで, あとの問いに答えなさい。 ソー Gasses and clouds stop a lot of solar energy before it reaches the earth, for s If they move around 「~にと in space. but this is nota problem for solar panels the planet, they can stay with the sun and work 24 hours 。 in plar day. A 2016. 2ac company in California plans to put the first panels into space They will produce enough electricity for 250,000 homes. par When we send spacecraft to other planets, we often have to fin」 en unusual ways to power them. Some have engines which produce speciol atoms called ions to push them forward. Others use nuclear fuel 。 の 2010, a Japanese spacecraft called IKAROS began 'sailing' towards Venus. (東京工業大学附属科学技術-改 し h panel パネル ion イオン spacecraft 宇宙船 push 押し進める 話句 Solar energy 太陽エネルギー power 電力を供給する nuclear fuel 核燃料 「一 engine エンジン sail 帆走する atom 原子 あ Venus 金星 S 本文の内容に合うように, 次の文の下線部内に入る最も適切なものを次のア~エのうちから 1つ選んで, ( )の中に記号を書きなさい。 IKAROS ア isagood example of spacecraft using nuclear fuel イ can sail in the sea on the earth ウ uses engines which produce special atoms called ions I sailed towards Venus 18 1

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請委の符そ読み、 なきい 58mething is happ: R gi happening to our w ether。 There have been big Hoods* and long droughes ong Winds and big storms i 6 The past is il of examples Weather rhie dfference is that nov 中 me we bpening inore oft nt 。Some eamples fm France during the ugust 2003 ) The problem was not just that it 本 8 HOt Sn Weaher jike his is caled a ve m Paris the temperature uring the e aboy becam m nd te m6nths ofune at musualy NG 【@ 1 ene year ! H 2 記有Mi ie South Alantic Ocean* But the 1 jewspaDers around the world is was the year 1 [ 請計0585語上8T6Yed' Hundreds of homes in New Orleans in southd [の@】 識Eina was a srong hurricane. but it WaS nOt strongest hurricane ot al That was Mexico、C

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娘を読み、問いに答 記の先 用 請eihing is happening t0 ou 二inds and big storms in the past je diHference js amples mm weather。 The problem was not iust th Weather like this is called a heat wav C for nine days。 And on 25 Ge Why did the hot weaher happen? Wek became very warm in May。and the months of June and July were unusually not know exactly* oy it happened. Seien They think that in Cenual 5 wil IaSt perhaps* two days Iongei Heat waves ivph60ns in Some parts of the World) are wind storms Gnly Start when the sea temperature goes above need miore warm water t0 grOw In 2004-the ye: ten, and the in one ear storms to start in newspapers around the world than 1.800 people and destroyed* {の@】 Katrina wa Harri Florida, killing more than sixtx that now extreme weather is happe rance. during the month of Au tiSGs noW thimk that these heat waves will incre urope. the west of the United Stat re not the only things that are changing r after the heat w ted States had jive. It was also in 2004 that Soufh Atlantic Ocean: But the following y a5 g StrOng hurricane, but it was not the strongest hurricane of all That wi ane Wijhna。 which also happened in 2005. Wilma pas weather。 THere * Yeather. There have been big oods* and long dronghts ne paSt iS full of examples of extreme* weather S look at 。some ng inore often。L mist 2003 nearly 15000 people died because of the hot t Was hot、but that it was sO hot for so Iong was above Im Paris the temperatures during the di t did not fl below August the temperature during the ow 07 happeneds the Niediterranean Sea' * hot Butwedo get ( 3 And we think that this problem is going t St century e* during the twenty at WaVes and East Asia h than they donow。【 @ 1 alled cyclones or Hurricanes (also that suart in the oceans。 They can athey 】 e in France一there Were a lot of hurricanes. ]apan had While they move across the fthey move across colder water。 they get weakeri 【 For both countries, this was the largest number of” big azil had Hurricane Catarinathe tirst hurricane 2005, Was the year that got into Ba ich killed more This was the vear of .Hurricane Katrina, w Ss of homes in New Orleans in southern USA. hundre ed across Mexico. Cuba. and people and destroying hundreds of buildings。 There are five

abilityとcapability この２つは同じ「能力」という意味なのですが ニュアンスの違い・使われ方の違い ありますか？？