教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

1枚目右ページの2行目、a patexted technology involving bacteria cleans the water, はinvolving bacteriaがa patented technologyを現在分詞の形で修飾していて、cleansが文の... 続きを読む

They are part of an experiment that Sogo, chief operating officer at FRD Japan, hopes will one day allow cost-effective inland farming of salmon Tokyo, gray salmon in a tank make quick movements, fighting for food. sea, but businessman Tetsuro Sogo is looking inland to raise one of the country's most loved sushi fish: salmon.\ In a mountainous area near Japan may be an island nation surrounded by the richness of the A You are preparing for agroup presentation on fish farming for your elan thought we needed a new way to produce more salmon," he explained. The company's process has two stages. First, tap water is converted 58 第2回 実戦問題 59 第6問 (配点 24) a シフト You have found the article below. 文字サイズ マトリー ジャンプ salmon farming. and enable Japanese to buy the homegrown fish for their sushi. “"We'll able to easily get high quality salmon wherever we are,” Sogo said The majority of the salmon consumed worldwide is farmed, not wila technology exports)." and the aquaculture market is dominated by Norway, which produces 1.3 million tonsa year. Farming at sea, the most common way to raise the fish, is complicated. The sea must be the right temperature, colder than 20 degrees Celsius, and only areas without strong waves and currents are tons of sushi-ready salmon. suitable - normally inlets or bays. Inland farming of salmon is often an impractical, expensive venture requiring lots of water and electricity to keep tanks clean. That hasn't stopped demand from exploding since the 1980s, with the United States, Russia, Europe, and Japan all fussing about the fish's rich pink flesh, according to the World Wildlife Fund. “Supply is not catching up with the growing demand," said Sogo, speaking at his test focility in Saitama, 50 km (31 miles) from the sea. Dressed in a suit like 35 明1 According to the article, what is NOT true about samon farmine? 0 Itis not easy to make profit by inland farming. の More than halfof the salmon consumed in the world comes from farming. Norway is leading the world market. a typical “salaryman" corefully monitors the fish as though he is wWatching his own children ““We - except fora pair of white rubber bonts _ Sogo O Strong waves are necessary to keep the water clean. 「第2回

英文4段落目3文目のno paintを塗られていないとなくしてしまいました、塗られていないだとしたらno paintedでしょうか？？ またno paintは完全否定なんでしょうか、、？？

第4問 次の問い(A· B)に答えよ。 (配点 33) will shrink considerably over time.、This shrinkage is caused by moisture not change size too much. But wood from a tree that has just been cut down (water) within the wood escaping into the atmosphere. The drying process of Wood used in the construction of homes must be stable. That is, it must A 次の文章と図およびグラフを読み,下の問い(問1~3)に対する答えとして 2012年度 本試験 15 roo に入れるのに最も適当なものを,それぞれ下の①~④のうち 37 35 fnnu yileub から一つずつ選べ。 19unolli bomisa odt bas boow boi basg es 9120m lo . known as “seasoning. There are actually two ways to season wood. r is to allow the natural drying process to occur. The other is to put it . cnecial oven called a kiln. Kiln drying is much faster than the natural method. During the seasoning process, water is removed from the wood until the moisture content of the wood is approximately equal to the humidity of the air around it. These changes in size due to shrinkage are not uniform because changes depend on the kinds of trees, the way trees are cut, and the surrounding conditions. It is also important to note that even after seasoning, there will always be Some small changes in size due to changes in the humidity of the surrounding air. For example, last year, I used a 230 mm wide piece of eastern white pine WOod to makea cabinet door. It changed in width across the grain (Figure 1), Shrinking by 2 mm from the original in the winter and expanding by 3 mm Ine moisture content of wood changes according to the seasons even niw= from the original in the summer. um volbsoH 8. -409

問2について 答えは②らしいのですが、どうしても納得いきません。本文では、「現金を引き出すことは不便で危険だ」と言っていますが、「クレジットカードが便利で安全だと思う」なんて一言も書かれていません。 どなたか納得のいく説明お願いします🙏🏻

Change May Come to Denmark's Cash By Sandra Gray, Copenhagen March 8, 2020· 1:25PM enbbots Cash may be on the way out, in Denmark, where credit card and mobile pavments have been adopted_widely and have become more popular than old-fashioned cash payments. Figures from 2019 show that last year only 16 percent of ordinary store payments were made in cash! The government is now considering a proposal to allow businesses such as restaurants, convenience stores and clothing stores to refuse cash payments) Dana Hasbrook of Copenhagen is looking forward to a_cashless_society. and savs, Having to withdraw money is inconvenient and _risky." Police officer Peter Nielson also supports the proposal. "Criminals won't be able to steal money from stores anymore, which will make my job easier." Not everyone is happy about a world without cash, however. /…This is a double-edged sword. Certainly, people's wallets will be lighter, but what happens when there's a problem with the system that processes credit card and mobile payments?” says Mary Daniels, a schoolteacher. “Also, when you use a credit card at a store, staff members can see your name. People shouldn't have to give out their personal information for the sake of convenience."

答えが無くて分からないので教えて欲しいです

SIMなし合 22:01 Cop 【1】次の英文を読んで, 設問 1~12に答えなさい。 なお, *印の語(句)には文末に注 がついています。 Modern examinations of working conditions in British and U.S. industry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concentrate mainly on the experiences, Complaints, and overall difficulties of working-class laborers. The first complaint that a majority of industrial workers had was that their workdays* were too long. The average (ア) of hours in a shift varied from industry to industry, from place to place, and from era to era. Workers in British and American textile mills* in the early to middle 1800s generally worked twelve to fifteen hours, six days a week, ( イ) only Sundays off. Their average workweek* was seventy-eight hours. In contrast were the hours of workers who labored in American steel mills in the late 1800s. The length of their shifts was determined by the fact that the blast furnaces* they tended almost always operated twenty-four hours a day. Thus, (oit became customary* for steel mills to have two twelve-hour shifts. However, many of the steel workers labored seven days a week. (a)That gave them a workweek of sighty-four hours. Moreover, sometimes they had to work extra hours on top of this demanding schedule. (オ )the minor differences in the length of workweeks from one industry to another, the average worker put in twelve-to fourteen-hour days at least six days a week, This harsh schedule remained more ( カ) less standard well into the twentieth century. It was not until 1920 that a fifty-hour workweek was introduced in the United States. Anda forty-hour week did not become the rule in most industries until 1938. Low wages was another common complaint of industrial workers. In 1851, the average wage earned by American industrial workers in general was seven to ten dollars per week. That same year New York's Daily Tribune* reported that a worker's family of five required just over ten dollars a week just for basics such as rent, food, and fuel. Most ordinary workers could not afford many simple comforts that middle-class workers enjoyed. (o This miserable situation lasted in America for decades and improved only slowly. As late as 1912, a study found that only 15

英文3文目のdiscovery,the processが同格関係なのかただ同じようなものを並べているのか見分けられなかったのですが見分けるポイントなどはありますか？

process is called learning by instruction. As we all know, however, we can gain knowledge without being taught, This is discovery, the When one person teaches another through speech or writing, this 法 as 節,いわば as の「継続用法」 版に注目してみましょう。次の例を見てくだ process of learning something by observation, examination, or すでに関係代名詞の as を学びましたが,ここではカンマとともに使われる そのほかの重要表現 97 主節の内容を指す関係代名詞 as ;節に注目 それ(を) 私たち we もがを知っているしかしながら 私たちは ことができる を得る all know], however, we can gain [As S cd=ー5 (同格語) V (副) S Vt (関代)O 知識 教えられること 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい なしに FX (動名)(助)(過分) M→ 0 searching for facts, without being taught. or mott umow ne 第3文も図解で検討しておきましょう。 (東北学院大) これがである This is discovery, o ton 発見 言い換えると 過程 the process (of leaming something (同格語) に関するを学ぶこと 何か 解 法 Vi C S M さい。 によって (by observation, She likes sushi, as is often the case with foreigners. 「外国人によくあることだが、彼女はすしが好きだ」 M→ な、 調査 なしに 教えられること examination, (without being taught)). この文では、as が前の節 She ~ sushi を指していることは明らかですね。ac たい。 節の後にきて主節の内容を指しています。 as の代わりに which も使えます。 M→ (動名)(助)(過分) あるいは 追求すること を 事実 searching(for facts)), or 0 SVX, as discovery, the process of ~の部分は「発見,言い換えれば~を学ぶ過程」とい う同格関係になっていること,また by を共通語とした共通関係を見抜くことがここ でのポイントです。 デ また, 以下のように, as が主節(先行詞)の前に出たり,主節に割って入ったりナス 形もあります。 (文会) 〈全文訳〉人が別の人に話すことで、あるいは文書によって教えるとき、この過 程は教授による習得と呼ばれる。しかしながら、誰もが知っているとおり、 私た ちは教わらずに知識を得ることができる。これが発見で、言い換えると、教わら wずに観察,調査,あるいは事実を追求することによって何かを学ぶ過程である。 2 As , SVX. 3 S, as ., VX, モエ この as は関係代名詞ですから, as 節の中で, 多くは主語になったり,目的語にな ったりしますが, 「~のことだが」「~のように」くらいの訳で処理していいでしょう。 (解説·解答→別冊:p.61) 演習 97 次の英文の下線部を訳しなさい。 You may have experienced some kind of culture shock; but, as is very well では, 例題の第2文, 下線部の As 以下の文に注目してみましょう。As が主節の前 に出た2のパターンですが, この Asは as 節の中でどんな役割を担っているのでしょ known, one of the big impacts of traveling abroad is the strong impression うか。 you receive when you come back home. (大阪電気通信大) 演習:語句 experience VI を経験する/impact固衝撃 195 C そのほかの重要表現

答えCなのですが、consisted と consistingの違いはなんですか？

32. a. Meat-based diets, consisted of highly processed, fat-filled foods made cheaply outside the home, have contributed a public health crisis of enormous proportions. b. Meat-based diets, consisted of highly processed, fat-filled foods make cheaply outside the home, have contributed to a public health crisis of enormous proportions. c. Meat-based diets, consisting of highly processed, fat-filled foods made cheaply outside the home, have contributed to a public health crisis of enormous proportions. d. Meat-based diets, consisting of highly processed, fat-filled foods make cheaply outside the home, have contributed a public health crisis of enormous proportions.

The Post Office （ ）job was to process all the mail that had illegible addresses. ( )に入るのはwhoseです。 なぜwitchはダメなのですか？ 名詞(ポストオフィス)の後... 続きを読む

この文でのaheadの意味、分かる方いますか...? どうかよろしくお願い致します。

in a clearing only 25 yards away. I take the shot. I feel lucky but also regretful that my anticipated long day in the woods is over, with plenty of processing worl= ahead.

しゅうせいさんはエンジンをかけ始める前に、すでに廃油からバイオディーゼル燃料を加工していました。 っていう訳であってますか？ バイオディーゼル燃料から廃油じゃないですよね？丸ばつを答えるヤツなんですけど、イントゥがなにか忘れちゃって(>_<)🙏🏻💦

Shusei had to process waste oil into biodiesel fuel before starting the engine.