2文とも「その」を「the」としたのですが、回答は「that」でした これは可算名詞ではなく不可算名詞だから「the」を使わないようにする、といったルールがあるということでしたすか？😖

2. 彼らがどうやってその情報を見つけたかは問題ではない。 It doesn't matter how they * information found the information. that

赤線部分についてです。私は｢any species｣を｢いかなる種｣と訳したのですが、日本語訳や解説を見るに、"any species"は"a species"という意味を表してるそうです。今までanyにひとつの物を限定するイメージを持っておらず、調べてもあまり理解できなか... 続きを読む

2 Unit 20-Cognitive Linguistics- | 519 words / 筑波大 1 識別 One of the most important things that language does for us is help us make distinctions. implicitly, automatically all other When we call something edible, we distinguish it from - R オ 2 5 things that are inedible. When we call something a fruit, we necessarily distinguish it from vegetables, meat, dairy, and so on. 初期の人 組織した。彼らの精神と 基本的な私たちがまた 有効的に ② (1) Early humans organized their minds and thoughts around basic distinctions/that we still make and find useful. One of the earliest distinctions made was between now/and not-now; / these things are happening in the moment these other things happened in the past and are now in my memory. No other species makes this self-conscious distinction among past, present, and future. Of course many species respond to time by building nests, flying south, hibernating", 10 mating but these are preprogrammed, instinctive behaviors and these actions are not the 物体の永抂 result of conscious decision, meditation, or planning. 13 Simultaneous with an understanding of now versus before is one of (2) object permanence: Something may not be in my immediate view, but that does not mean it has ceased to exist. Our 存在をつかむではない? 何かはすぐには見えないかも brains represent objects that are here-and-now as the information comes in from our sensory 2 15 receptors For example, we see a deer and we know through our eyes that the deer is standing n& right before us! When the deer is gone we can remember its image and represent it in our mind's eve, or even represent it externally by drawing or painting or sculpting it. Jon 上の 4 This human capacity to distinguish the here-and-now from the here-and-not-now.showed up 初の記校 なだがここにあって、何がここにあったか at least 50,000 years ago in cave paintings. (3) These constitute the first evidence of any species on 芝援 識別 ひきる 120 earth being able to explicitly represent the distinction between what is here and what was here. In as other words those early cave-dwelling Picassos, through the very act of painting, were making a distinction about time and place and objects, an advanced cognitive operation we now call mental representation* And what they were demonstrating was an articulated sense of time: There was a deer out there (not here on the cave wall of course). He is not there now, but he was there before. 25 Now and before are different; here (the cave wall) is merely representing there (the meadow in front of the cave). This prehistoric step in the organization of our minds mattered a great deal. 5 In making such distinctions, (4) we are implicitly forming categories, something that is often す overlooked The formation of categories in humans is guided by a cognitive principle of wanting 多くの何報をできる! 325 h to encode as much information as possible with the least possible effort. Categorization systems optimize* the ease of conception and the importance of being able to communicate about those hibernate 冬眠する sensory receptor: 感覚受容器 (体の周囲の環境情報を感知する受容器の総称。 目、鼻、耳など) cognitive : 認識の mental representation 的表象(例えば人が「イヌ」を考えるとき、それは頭の中で文字でも映像でも 音でもない 何らかの形で思い描かれるが,この「頭の中の記号」のことを心的表象という) encode:・・・を記号化する optimize ... を最大限にする permeate : ･･･ に広がる 英 6 音

昼寝の長さに関する長文読解をしていて Shown to facts and details. という文があったのですが訳し方がわからないので教えて欲しいです。 前後の文は⤵︎ ︎です。 For example,if you are studying for a test... 続きを読む

答え合ってますでしょうか🥹🥹 誤字訂正2番がわかりません、、

なぜ③なのかがわからないので教えてください。

比較についての問題を解いてみました！ 明日授業があるので間違っていたら教えて欲しいです🙏 よろしくお願いします！

1 [ ]内の語を必要があれば適切な形にして,英文を完成させなさい。 (3) Taro runs (1) Japan is Ti smaller (2) I drank water as る) much. fastest (4) That camera is the most expensive る) more difficult. で す。 247 (5) Math is 2 日本語の意味に合うように,( 内に適切な語を入れなさい。 A than Australia. [small] as Cathy. [much] in my class. [ fast] of the three. [ expensive] than English for me. [difficult ] (1) これは,私の人生で私のおかしたずば抜けて一番ひどい過ちだ。 This is (by) (far ) the worst mistake I've ever made in my life. (2) 私のいとこのケイは私より16か月年少だ。 My cousin Kei is 16 (months) (older) (than) me. (3) 新しいモデルは、以前のものより3倍重い。 The new model is three(flmes) (as › cheavy ) as the former one. 3 下線部の表現に注意して、次の英文を日本語にしなさい。 (1) The sooner you finish, the earlier you can go home. 早く終えれば終えるほど、早く家に帰れる。 (2) Call your parents as soon as possible. できるだけ早く両親に電話しなさい。 (3) The older you get, the wiser you become, 19 is > 歳を取れば取るほど、賢くなる。 ]内の語を並べかえなさい。 4 日本語の意味に合うように,[ (1)燃料費は昨年の平均より19パーセント高い。 The cost of fuel is [ higher / percent / than / nineteen] the average last year. ABC The cost of fuel is nineteen percent higher tharine average last year. (2) 私はできるだけ静かにドアを閉めた。 | closed the door [as/as/ could / quietly/1]. I closed the door as quietly as I could. (3) 私のイヌはあなたのイヌほど人なつこくない。 My dog is [yours/friendly/not/as/as ]. My dog is not as friendly as yours (4) たくさんの情報を得ることができるほど、その問題をよりいっそうきちんと理解できる。 The more information you get, [ you / more / understand / clearly / the / can ] the subject. The more information you get, the more clearly you. the subject. can understand 23

( ) に共通する b で始まる単語を教えてください🙇‍♀️

(i) to give someone some information or instructions so they are ready for something: The police (b_)ed the journalists on the latest developments in the ongoing investigation. (ii) lasting only a short period of time: My (b) nap refreshed me for the rest of the day.

46どゆことですか 日本語文が意味わかりません何を意図してるんですか

045 00 If she ( つ選び ) there yesterday, she would not be here now. 1 did not leave ③ has not left ② had not left 4 would not leave 3/24 仮定法(1) 047 046 Even if the sun ( 000 wife. ① were to ③ maybe ⑤ was going rise in the west, he would never stop lovin ② will ④ might 045 (2 仮定法の目印は? she would not be ~から仮定法を考えます。 仮定法過去の公式から did not leave を選んでしまいそうですが、 yesterday に注目です。 「過 去の妄想」のはずですから仮定法過去完了のhad pp. を選びます。 このよ うに混合文で節が問われるのは珍しいので、ミスが多い問題です。 046 もし昨日そこを出発してなかったら、彼女は今頃ここにはいないだろうに。 未来の仮定をするときは? 節 he would never stop ~から仮定法を考えます。 “If s were to 原形 S would 原形" という 「未来の仮定」のパターンです。 和訳たとえ太陽が西からのぼっても、彼は決して妻を愛することをやめないだ (九州産業) ろう。 ) a train station in the neighborhood at that time, Mr. and 000 Tanaka might have stayed in their old house. 超定番 1 There were Were there 047 4 倒置を見抜こう! ② There had been ④ Had there been 主節Mr. and Mrs. Tanaka might have stayed ~から「仮定法過去完了」 を考えます。 今回は倒置のパターンで、 “Had sp.p.” になっているものを 選びます。 もとの文は If there had been a train station 〜です。 There "The 和訳 あのとき近所に駅があったなら、 タナカ夫妻は自分たちの古い家にそのま まいたかもしれないのに。 (広島工業 ) you need any more information, please call the information 048 desk. 典型的な倒置のパターン 仮定法未来の倒置で、 “Should s 原形 please ~ の形です。 ちなみに後 半はwould ではなく、命令文(please)がきたパターンです。 この「前半 “倒 置” + 後半 *命令文”」というのは本当によく見かけます。 ① Do ② Had ⑨ Should

赤い下線のところがどういう構造になっているか分からないです、教えてくださいm(_ _)m

moving from " (1) 点) There are historians and others who would like to make a neat division between "historical facts" and "values." The trouble is that values even enter into deciding what count as facts-there is a big leap involved in 'raw data" to a judgement of fact. More important, one finds that the more complex and multi-levelled the history is, and the more important the issues it raises for today, the less it is possible to sustain a fact-value division. But this by no means implies that there has simply to be a conflict of prejudices and biases, as the data are manipulated to suit one worldview or another. What it does mean is that the self of the historian is an important factor. The historian is shaped by experiences, contexts, norms, values, and beliefs. When dealing with history, especially the sort of history that is of most significance in philosophy, that shaping is bound to be relevant. As far as possible it needs to be articulated and open to discussion. The best historians are well aware of this. They are alert to many dimensions of bias and to the endless (and therefore endlessly discussable) significance of their own horizons and presuppositions. A great deal can of course be learned from those who do not share our presuppositions. Our capacity to make wise, well-supported judgements in matters of historical fact and significance can only be formed over years of discussion with others, many of whom have very different horizons from our own. It is possible to I have a 12-year-old chess champion or mathematical or musical genius, but it is unimaginable that the world's greatest expert on Socrates could be that age. The difficulty is not just one of the time to assimilate information; it is (2)

これの答えが“who”になのですが、“in whom”にならない理由を教えてください🙇‍♀️

information.0年 Would you introduce someone (who, whom, in whom) you believe is 9112 suitable for the job?* 2 mone. 日本語の意味に合うトリ [内の句を並べかうな二