写真１枚目の英文（上から９段目）に質問です。 ここでのprovideは、provide O（laboratory） O（models）ですか？

英文 of 1 The one-two research punch that allowed the creation designer mice has earned the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Mario Capecchi, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Oliver Smithies of 5 the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Martin Evans of Cardif University, U.K., will share the prize for developing the techniques to make knockout mice, animals that lack a specific gene or genes. Such mice have allowed scientists to learn the roles of thousands of mammalian genes and provided laboratory models of human afflictions

最後の方に、 嚢胞繊維症の遺伝子を欠いたマウスを作った とあり、そのあと、 人間の病気を模すために とかいてありますが、 なぜ嚢胞繊維症患者のためにわざとそれを欠いたマウスを作るんですが？あまりうまく想像できません。 癌に例えるなら、悪性のがん細胞を持ってないマウスをわざと... 続きを読む

握り Evans's lab learning the techriology. // へと競う Every biologist soon wanted a favorite genpunched out, and a Chandful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains Have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong to drug companies and academic labs. To date researches 77 生中 今日に至るきび in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does/ By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan/ Both Smithies and Evans /developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gen one of many kneekoat gene mouse 75 strains oreated to mimic a human illness/ Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. 成熟期 (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) 筑波大) * in fact : 実は,それどころか cystic fibrosis:嚢胞性線維症 人間の病気を模すために

写真三枚目の波線部についてです。 本来与えられた正常に機能する遺伝子 とかいてありますが、本来、のニュアンスとはどこからきているんですか？

hi 56 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired mutation in every cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells and then sort out the

和訳最初のほうの、ワンツーパンチ級の研究、の意味がわからないです。すごい、みたいな感じですか？

テーマ 9 専門性☆☆☆/英文レベル★★ | ノックアウト･マウス [英文] 11 The one-two research punch that allowed the creation of designer mice has earned the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Mario Capecchi, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, Oliver Smithies of 5 the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and Martin Evans of Cardiff University, U.K., will share the prize for developing the techniques to make knockout mice, animals that lack a specific gene or genes. Such mice have allowed scientists to learn the roles of thousands of mammalian genes and provided laboratory models of human afflictions 10 in which to test potential therapies.」

この文について、まず冒頭部の、パンチして潰したがる、の意味がわかりません。それと74行目の（英文の）和訳が、多様な系統、となっているんですが、これは、様々な、でもいいんですか？

659 Every biologist soon wanted a favorite gene punched out, and a handful of companies quickly began competing with places such as the Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, to provide knockout strains to drug companies and academic labs/To date, researchers have knocked out at least 11,000 genes in mice, observing what goes wrong in 70 development or adulthood and thereby gaining a sense of what the gene does. By deactivating specific genes this way, for example, Capecchi and his colleagues went on to identify ones that shape limbs, organs, and the overall mammalian body plan. Both Smithies and Evans developed mice lacking the cystic fibrosis gene one of many knockout mouse 75 strains created to mimic a human illness. Indeed, there is now a worldwide effort to knock out every mouse gene. (Science, October 12, 2007 より引用 一部改変) (筑波大・後期) *in fact : 実は、それどころか cystic fibrosis: 嚢胞性線維症 を作 E

写真２枚目の下線部の訳があんまり理解できません。訳は３枚目にあるんですが、まず、調べてもcopiesの意味がわからなかったです（おそらく遺伝子？）。 それと、正常に、というニュアンスはworkingから来ているんでしょうか？

55 genes in an their issues. 18 Capecchi and Smithies both quickly saw that ES cells offered an opportunity to generate live animals with a desired cell. Researchers could target genes in ES cells mutation in every and then sort out the

when leaders of the APEC forum get together for a general meeting in London next year(アジア太平洋経済協力会議の首脳陣が、来年ロンドンで開かれる総会に出席するため集まる際に)という文のどこ... 続きを読む

合ってるか教えてください！！😖

EXERcrsEs 加 内から適切なほうを選びましょう。 1 4: Was Kenji at the party When you got there? : No. he (has, 5め gone home. 2 4: Did you know who he was? g: No,I (922 had) never seen him before. We (have, 語 been playing tennis for an hour when it started to rain. This time tomorrow T (am, か の wl ) lying on a beach in Okinawa。 Tomorrow Jean and Ken (have] wi hawe) been married for twenty years. m =SSON 3

オレンジのotherwiseの内容を答える問題なのですが私の答えは合っていますか？自信がありません…

の $ 人ーー 次の英文を読み、p.18 の問いに答えなざい2 0 e no such thing 48 abubbls because n Some economists believe te there 5 馬ee 1atory suggests (Dotherwise- 1 are always rational and efficient。 But hi 語ave an bu d share mm "= ロ h ld, silver, c tulipsy ganals ょaihwaxs。 5 Properhrn 1ved that this timx d then gone "pop". Each time invetore conyjncg themse st bubble of all tme Wa tulip man1a from Turkey, became +apeculators paid 5.5 5 be different. ()It never is。 The crazie Netherlands in the 16805、Tuhip *bulbs newly arrived fashionable、 and prices soared. At the height of the maniau 0 in todays money) for a single rare florins (equivalent to more than $50.00( Charles Mackay, in his classic 1841 book "Extraordinary Popular Delusions a 10 Madness of Crowds*。 tells how one unfortunate salakawho was rather onions, was sent down to a rich mans kitchen for breakfast, and ate a tuhp b ゃ を ン an am やri 3.000 Horins by mistake、 (He ended up in prison, but at least he had a good 1augh_a year later when prices plunged and bulbs became virtually worthless。 。 Anotherinfaumous example was the South Sea Bubble in 1720. The London-based js South Sea Company came up ( 4a ) an ingenious plan to take over Britain's にーー national debt in return ( 4b ) interest and sole trading rights to the South Seas (South America) and bence。 imiheass access( 4c ) the treasures of the gold and silveraminesin Peru and Mexico