教えてください！見た感じどれもあってそうで…💦

問3. 以下の英単語の中からスペルの正しくないものを2つ選び、 番号で答えよ。 ただし、若い番 号順で解答せよ。 解答番号は[30] [31] (x2) ① longevity ② sanctuary ③ molequle ④ archeologist ⑤ masterpieace ⑥ acquaintance ⑦ postpone

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

この文章に文構造を書き込んでいただきたいです🙇‍♀️

文章構造図 英文の黒網⇒キーセンテンス ...⇒別冊ナビブック本文解説 5 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 10 e Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. 3 So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, [besides) it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome sequence. (1)Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (=Without a complete genome sequence, there is no chance of bringing an extinct creature back to life.) DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and 2 leave O done) bacteria.

下から2段落目のseededについてです。 これは 和訳中での、生まれた、と同義でいいのでしょうか ？ seedには種をまく などの意味があるので、 そこから 芽吹いた →生まれた というような考え方でいいんでしょうか？

45 This impetus* intensified interest in a finding reported in 1980, which provided the first glimmer of hope that a damaged spinal cord might be repaired. Albert Aguayo, now at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, cut rats, spinal cords and showed that they were able to sprout into pieces of tissue grafted from the animals' sciatic nerves. 50 seeded the idea that the lack of regrowth following a spinal injury is partly caused by inhibitory molecules in the spinal cord itself. This

添削お願いします🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️和文英訳の問題です。

[3 ト部(1), (2) を英語に訳しなさい｡ (九大オープン [河合塾] 2015) 1699 RE 20 現代では、若者の友人関係の希薄化が問題視されて久しいが, 彼らは友人に無関 心なのかといえば,そうではない、むしろ、彼らは異常なほど、物理的に身近な友 人の言動を意識している, いや意識過剰である。 ただし、 友人がどのような人物な のかということに対してというよりも、友人が自分をどう見ているかに対して意識 過剰なのである。 中学や高校で、うれしい場面でもそのまま感情を表出せず,友 (1) 人たちの顔色や出方を見たうえで,それを表出するかどうか決める子どもが多いと いう。自分だけ他者たちと異なる行動をして,異質な存在と見なされることを極端 に恐れるためであろう。 meikevosen al vilida aʼnosure 自分が他人の目にどう映っているのかを知るためにも、友人をもっと知ればよい agoonli のにと思われるのだが, 彼らは確かに心理的距離を置く傾向があり, 概して相手を 5-guim よく知ろうとしない。コミュニケーションするのが苦手なこともあるが、親密な it rovos (2) DATE: 関係を持つことが面倒でわずらわしく感じられるからなのかもしれない。したがっ て,友人たちがいかにすばらしいものを持っていたとしても気づかずに終わってし on molemeis igim tesiolaist posh sil suit sa s まうことが多い。 彼らの関心はあくまで自分にある。 自分を友人がどう見ているかという観点で, Sierada padi 友人を意識しているのである。 自分が友人をどう見るかということにはさしたる関 Asmod on eris 心もない。 友人が生真面目な人であれ, ルーズな人であれ、相手を詳しく知って自 分の参考にしようという志向も弱いように思われる。 It seems ems that more children cannot express their feelings when they feel glad and they decide. whether they express it after they see their friends in junior high or high school. 令 insuporl stour (2) wole stom vlieubing ston visim stoth They may be not good at communication though reluctant to build close relationship with other people

（4）の答えがthe problemでしたがsolving the problemではダメでしょうか？

humans. "We were able to identify one of the many molecular features that likely shape behavior," she adds. ** hol boquete es Though the origins of the dog/human partnership remain unknown, it's becoming increasingly clear that each species has changed (during our long years header The physical differences between a basset hound and wolf are obvious, but dogs have also changed in ways that are more than skin (or fur) deep. One recent study shows how by bonding with us and learning to work ogether with humans, dogs may have actually become worse at working together Their pack lifestyle and mentality appear to be reduced and are far as a species. less prevalent even in wild dogs than in wolves. But, Yale's Laurie Santos says, dogs may have compensated in other interesting ways. They've learned to use humans to solve problems. "Several researchers have presented dogs and wolves with an impossible problem (e.g., a puzzle box that can't be opened or a pulling tool that stops working) and have asked how these different species react," Santos explains. Researchers have found that wolves try lots of different trial and error tactics to solve the problem - they get at it physically. But at the first sign of trouble, dogs do something different. They look back to their human companion for help. This work hints that dogs may have lost some of their physical problem-solving abilities in favor of more social strategies, ones that rely on the unique sort of cooperation

（4）の thisをある語に置き換えるという問題で模範解答はboiling （their potatoes/them）ですが to boil their potatoesではダメですか？

東京 suggesting a risk linked to, cooking some starchy foods in the microwave, including PANAS cereals and root vegetables. nová nayo si lo era When Betty Schwartz, professor of nutritional sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, saw her students heating jacket potatoes in the microwave on their lunchbreaks, she noticed small crystals inside their potatoes. rob When she analysed them, she found they were high in the chemical acrylamide, which can be a natural by-product of cooking. Schwartz asked her students to boil their potatoes instead, and found that this didn't create acrylamide, which she says forms in higher temperatures in the microwave. all not ber pb This is a concern because animal studies have shown that acrylamide acts as a carcinogen because it interferes with cell's DNA, but evidence in humans is limited. There is some research to suggest that microwaves are more favourable to the growth of acrylamide than other methods of cooking. "At 100°C (212°F), there's enough energy to alter the automatic joints between molecules to produce a molecule with much higher energy, which can react with DNA, which induces mutations," says Schwartz. "When you have many mutations it can produce cancer." Animal studies have shown this to be the case with acrylamides. 英語 9 the microwave. One way around this is to soak the potatoes in water before putting them in db.cl tenia ng berig adi wad 14 nos

並べ変えてください。 必要な語を補ってください。

(A)(1) That was among the few books (kept, he, side, his). (2) It seems easier here to (heat, up, the, put) than in Kyoto. (3) Her good command of foreign languages (set, far, might, her) slil.o smole 2 owl P X most of the students. (4) He left the window and (back, down, his, lay) on the bed again. (5) I had learned early in my career that (act, can, one, one's) will. (6) He turned his face (of, pursuit, if, in) the sun journeying westward. ww. nera de su trigund 4.3 d 1. above 2. against 3. as 4. by 5. on 6.with

答えないです。軽く根拠と答え教えていただきたいです。

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