英語　動詞です これは似てるけど違う意味ということですよね… なぜそうなるかもよくわからないです。 解説お願いしたいです😖

正しいものを選べ。 10. He had (began/ begun) to recite when the bell (rang/ rung). 11. My little brother knew that the red light (meaned/ meant) "stop." 12. Mary (drived/ drove) the car by herself. 13. The child (digged/ dug) a big hole in the garden. 14. He is an old soldier who (fighted/ fought) bravely. 15. He has (born/ borne) his poverty admirably. びんぼう 16. They all (prefered/ preferred) coffee to coke. 17. I (lied/lay/ laid) down for a short nap. 立派に、みごとに

whenとwhileの違いを教えてください

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【ⅢI】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 (A)14点,(B) 6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は, アイウエオ順に解答すること｡ Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Mo Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really ( 1 ) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. B(A) Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: (2) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex (4) (6) -11-

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【Ⅲ】 次の(A), (B)の設問に答えよ。 ((A)14点,(B)6点) (A) 次の英文を読んで,下の設問に最も適切な解答をせよ。 特に指示のない選択式の設問は記 号を1つ選んで答え, "You may choose more than one option." と指示のある設問に対して複 数の記号を選ぶ場合は、 アイウエオ順に解答すること。 Mike: Hello Alex, long time no see! Alex: Hi, it's been almost two years since we last met each other! How were you doing? Mike: Until recently, I was frustrated that I could not meet my friends at university, but I was able to spend more time with my family, so I was okay. By the way, how did you like the online classes? Alex: Personally, I did not like them. It was difficult for me to maintain my concentration at home. Also, I could not resist the temptation of using my smartphone, because there was no supervisor at home who checked whether I was working hard or not. Mike: If you use your phone during class, the professor will definitely tell you off! Hot Alex: Another reason why I prefer in-person classes is that I can ask questions or have discussions with my friends. In the Pre-covid-19 era, when I had questions, I went up to my friend Thomas, one of the best students in our faculty and he taught me everything that I did not understand. Mike: That was a huge issue for me as well. If I have questions piled up, then I am more likely to dislike the subject and have more anxiety towards it. So, my friends and I decided to have meetings online on a regular basis and this helped me to worry less about online learning. Alex: That was really (1) of you, I should have done that! So, are you in favor of online learning? Mike: Yes, although I have less face-to-face interaction with friends, I like online learning more. because I do not have to spend a lot of time commuting to school. I live far away from university and it takes two hours for me to get here by train. Alex: Really! I did not know that, what time do you wake up? Mike: I usually wake up at 5 am. ant mo Alex: That's so early! What do you do on the train? Mike: I just do netsurfing and I do not feel that I use my time productively on the train. If we can continue to take online classes wherever we want, we can get more flexibility in our schedules, We won't have to take the time to commute to the university to attend classes, or if we like it, we may even be able to watch lecture videos on our phones while traveling by train. Alex: I understand your opinion, but didn't you have any technical problems? Mike: I only had a few. Besides, most of the professors posted recorded videos of lectures after class. So, I watched the recordings when I missed some parts. Furthermore, I could study at my own pace and the videos allowed me to digest what I had learned. Alex: That's a good point, but it had an adverse effect on my learning. Mike: How? Alex: I started skipping my online classes because I thought I could just watch those recorded videos later. So, just before exams, I had so many videos to watch. Mike: Maybe, traditional classroom settings might be better for people like you. Alex: I think so. Oh, it's time to go to class. Mike: Oh, yeah, have a good day. Alex: You too! 問1 NOTES Topic of the conversation: ( 2 ) Standpoint Basis Mike (3) (5) Choose the best one to complete blank 1. 7 because cruel clever I kind 2 Choose the best title to complete blank 2. 7 How to get good results at university Technical issues in online classes Safe remote learning at home I Online learning or learning face to face Alex ( 4 ) (6) -11- 18

青線部で質問です同一表現の繰り返しを避けるはS V A and Bのことですか？もう一つのカンマとセミコンロンの用法がわからないのですが、それらははどういう形で共通の語句を省略しているのですか？

次の英文を訳しなさい BEGAGT In Britain we sip the refreshing beverage from breakfast till bedtime. Tea lubricates all our social activity. Some prefer it plain, others with milk, sugar, or both. 共通語句は省略する 17課で学んだように, and but などの等位接続詞は, 文法上同じ役割を持つ語・ 句・節をつなぎます。ですから,たとえば and に着目して前課で学んだ共通関係で文 構造がつかめないときには,同一表現 (=共通語句) の繰り返しを避けるために省略が あると考えてよいのです。これからは, and butor・カンマ(,)・セミコロン ( ;) の後の構造分析に確信が持てないときは,共通語句の省略と考えて文の構造把握 にかかりましょう。 . Jacinsw I'nob" 19:14 CEN 〈形容詞+名詞〉の名詞とS･V･O･C･Mが省略される on bib 共通語句の省略には、大別すると① <形容詞+名詞〉の名詞と, ②文の(主) 要素の O SIT 省略があります。 例を挙げて少し検討してみましょう。 Some plants have some 名詞 Vt 38 (a) Some plants have white flowers, some pink, some red. (pools) (agaist slould sit mort), mult sorodn カンマ以下の some と pink, red が初めの節のどの語句と対応するのかを対比 し,何が省略されているかを考えてみましょう。 (Some plants は 「一部の植物, 植物によっては･･･なものもある」と訳しておきましょう。)) yud bre guigeo ALAC 104 カンマ以下はVt (have) と 名詞 (plants/flowers) の省略。 icking (東北学院大) white flowers 名詞 pink/red Some people are others Vi M plants がない, some pink, some red の some は代名詞に品詞が変わりましたが, h 5(X) pink/red は相変わらず形容詞のままです。 SACRAPERO DH LEFTY-0 (b) Some people are wise, but others not. (others=other people → 1課) not wise C カンマ以下はV (are) と girls [伊草 C (wise) の省略。gnolog/ は動詞) いのは の 第1 では (In (大本 第2 紅茶は Te 第3 人に とS C カ othe の技 こと の対 《全 信 t E

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3 日本語を参考に, 下線部が正しい場合は○、誤っている場合は正しい語句を書き なさい。 1. 彼はその船で川を渡ることを試みた。 He attempted to cross the river on the boat. 2.私たちは昨晩, 星を見て楽しんだ。 We enjoyed to watch the stars last night. 3. 私は飛行機で行くほうがいいです。 ( I prefer to go by plane. 4. あなたはあの時、 私に同意したのを忘れたのですか。 Did you forget to agree with me at that time?

Whichの用法についてです。

When it's time to answer the call of the wild, cr cross the Lion Gate Bridge hamed after the nearby twin peaks which loom over city. 1 上の whichと同じ用法の文をえらべ 1. The newspaper which I was reading is not so interesting. 2. What is the river which flows through London? 3. Which of them do you prefer, coffee, tea, or something else? 4. He has been promoted so early, which information. made his friends so much jealous.

19行目のdifferences and makesと言うのは、なんて訳されるんですか？ difference で違いという意味ですよね?

15 類別化の危険 10 The Japanese often say to me, "Do you have anything tha bothers you here in Japan?" To be honest, "I have." It is the Japanese unconscious habit of classifying everything into ranks Which is better, they ask, America or Japan, California oranges or 5 mikan, and so on. People everywhere do this to some extent, but the Japanese more than others. What is the matter with these questions? 2 Needless to say, there are times when one product is superior to another. It is possible, then, to compare two things of the same 10 kind and price in order to judge their quality. But there is no saying whether peaches are better than apples or whether blue is better than green. A person may prefer peaches to apples, but he can't *categorically say that the one is better than the other. 3 Many a thing in life can't be categorized so simply. Take 15 Japanese and American cultures for example. It is foolish to say that American culture is inferior to Japanese culture. They have different histories, languages, *manners and customs. It is impossible to say that one is better than the other. When one is not aware of these differences and makes a value judgment, it 20 gives rise to dangerous misunderstandings. (注) categorically 「断定的に, 頭から」 manners and customs Check!!.

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1 単語 英語の定義が表している語(句) を選んでみよう。 on the other hand 2 advice or directions the way someone or something acts in a slow way 5 to like someone or something better (meanwhile / as well) (reaction / guidance) (behavior / stubborn) (suddenly / gradually) (prefer / consider

マイウェイlesson7section3

Lesson 7 An Encouraging Song Q&A (p.98) Answer the following questions. <Section 3> 1. When did Sakai become famous as a singer? 2. Did she write lyrics for other singers? Yes 3. What messages was realized in Makenaide? Road Aguin (p.99) 与えられた文字から始まる適切な語を( )内に入れて、対話をしてみましょう。 A: Did Sakai often appear on TV? B: No. She may have preferred (p ) (m ) to singing in public. A: Yes, she may have. She always thought about how the lyrics could express 2(p (f ). B: Right. Makenaide was born from her wish to 3(c rammar (p.99) would" を使った表現 would は will の過去形 1. would like to + 動詞の原形 「~したい」 ex) I would like to send my messages to others. 私は [ 2. would like + 「~が欲しい」 [ ex) I'd like a cup of coffee. 3. would rather + 動詞の原形 「むしろ~したい」 ex) I'd rather study at the library. [ 4. Would you + 動詞の原形? ｢~してくださいませんか?」 [ 1 ex) Would you open the window? (p.99) 意味がとおるように( )内の語を並べかえて、対話をしてみましょう。 1. A: Where do you want to go tomorrow? B: (would /1/ like) to go to the amusement park. 2. A: Which do you want, soda or juice? B: (like/I/would) soda, please. a. A: Let's go shopping at the department store. B: Well, (would /go/ rather/I) to a flea market. J. ) others. ] ]