赤本の問題が分かりません。どなたか解説お願いします💦

問6 Abig fiood happened after the heavy rain this summer in Japan. We must take action ( ア, to address climate issues ウ、 to get accustomed to having it イ. to ignore something unpredictable エ. to cause global warming 問7 Whether the U.S. President will change his stand on the national defense issues ( ア. carries out the worldwide trade ウ. disagrees with his idea イ. depends on the summit meeting エ. makes up for the lost time 問8 It is true that a man should obey the moral code of his own community may excuse エ.wherever it will become イ. however it ア. whatever it may be ウ. whenever it will take

問3について ④みたいな選択肢のとき、ついついwhenを 「～とき」と訳してしまいます。 模範解答は「いつ、他者のそばに立つべきか」と書いてあったのですが、なぜこのときはwhenを「いつ、～」と訳してるんですか？どういうときに「いつ」と訳せばいいんでしょうか？ あと、「～... 続きを読む

第6問(配点 24) A findings to your classmates. social positions. Personal Space and Culture Hall also told an interesting story illustrating cultural influenee, He was Sitting alone on a chair in the lobby of a hotel when an unfamiliar Arabian man came within arm's length) The man looked as if he was waiting for someone and stood in front of than an Asian person. strangers. him. Due to his personal space being violated, he felt very uncomfortable and tried to show his discomfort, but the Arab did not seem to notice at all) Hall had no idea why the man was standing so close, thinking that even in a public place like a hotel lobby, someone's personal space should be respected by others. Afterward, when he 0 taik with your friends even when thev are closer than this distance. However, you met his Arab friend, Hall asked why the man had acted so rudely. His friend said, “That's just an American idea. Arabs believe that personal space does not exist for anyone in a public place like a hotel lobby." Furthermore, a distance of less than 1.5 feet (46cm) from you is called *“intimate In a globalized society, knowledge of cultural influence on interpersonal distance aistance." Since physical contact with others is likely to occur within this distance, is necessary in daily life/ People from different cultural backgrounds have a personal only those who have a very close relationship with you are allowed to come nearer space of a different size, and it is very likely that you will mistakenly violate their than that. By contrast, when you step into a stranger's space formed by intimate personal space. This may sometimes cause(serious trouble, Therefore, understanding distance, they may feel that you are trying to frighten them or physically attack them. the sense of interpersonal distances in other cultures will help avoid conflict with Hall classifies “personal distance” and “intimate distance” as someone's personal others. space. The space outside of your personal space can also be divided into two types, depending on the distance./ A distance of between 4 feet (1.2m) and 12 feet (3.7m) from you is called “social distance," and a distance of more than 12 feet away from you is called"distance." in non-situations, in business or parties, place at a social . On the other hand, a public distance is a public speech. You also to keep this distance when meeting people in important The point here is that , , the same for all , but are by your or, , by the culture you belong to. , that people in South , in , space than people in Asia, a South will allow a to get closer 3- 31 3- 30

問1 英文に文化は農業にシフトしたってあったから、選択肢③の狩猟や採集に加えてっていうのがひっかかったんですが農業にシフトしたのはseveral cultureだからでしょうか？それとも農業にシフトしたっていっても完全にはシフトしてないからですか？？

Modern humans evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago and began You are studying about the world population. You are going to read the Then just 12,000 years ago, several cultures shifted from hunting and migrating to other parts of the globe about 100,000 years ago. Our earliest ancestors relied on hunting and gathering their food to survive. Only a finite number of people could be supported on the wildlife in an area for a to control its own food supply. Civilizations grew and so did the human 30 B*★★ following article to understand how the world population has grou limited amount of time. gathering to farming. Humans became the first and only species a population. About 2,000 years ago, the estimated world population wo. 170 million people. The largest civilizations at this point in history wew. the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty in China. The next 1,700 years were marked by the growth and conquest of empires, global navigation and exploration. People had yet to understand the science behind life and death, or how to prevent and treat most diseases. As a result, many children died young. Our global population grew, but slowly, reaching / angh waibdlie, aumans in Alfs about 500 million around 1500 and 1 billion by 1804. By the late 1700s, the world was embarking on the Industrial Revolution, a period of history in Europe and North America, where there were significant advances in science and technology. The Industrial Ainge and Chia Revolution brought the invention of the steam engine and the use of mlontrl the l ie Romam humans start electricity. During this period, there were also many inventions that promoted longer life. These included improvements in farming, nutrition, medicine and sanitation. Now, people were able to fight once-deadly Banpe and germs, produce more and different kinds of food, and cure more illnesses. Before long, these new discoveries and inventions spread throughout the world, lowering death rates, especially among children, and improving people's quality of life. Now you might be wondering what happened to the birth rates while the death rates were coming down. In Europe and North America, on re attes sa/and lar mle Acoher thar deuath pgoulatron had doudled to ton er bitkien br1974(0m pits decran groo tas beer oing Dulton pes Hamans fiaing adut.

このウェンから後は接続詞ですか？ そしてどう訳すのですか？ 関係副詞のウェンとの違いが分かりません

1482| It becomes more () that human activity is the main cause f 図回回| global warming when it is also observed on Mars and other planet。 の believable 3 doubtful 2 correct 1482 「塩 oifoic の suspicious ousotuloe s お [乗雅 A]4 (立教大

左のページで6行目の波線部の意味がわかりません。教えてください。

199 面東 3 Global つまり地球(globe) 規模的、世界的、という言葉が使われるようになって久しい。 通信や交通の技術の大革新により、地球が一つの村のような共同体になった、として global village (地球村)などというマーシャル·マクルーハンの一九六○年代の用語が、 それこそ世界的に広く知られるようになった。二十一世紀に入った今でも本当にそれほど 全人類が「一体化」しているのかどうかは別としても、この用語は現代用語として広く一 般的に使われている。 そもそもグローバル化(globalization)とは、どのような現象をさしているのだろうか。 専門家の間でも絶対的な合意があるわけではないが、少しまとめてみよう。グローバル化 とは、一方では、世界の共通性の促進、普遍化への動きという側面を持っていると考えら れている。 たとえば、もともと西洋の発明にしかすぎなかった披家的な概念である時間(同じ速度 で厳密に前に進んでいるものという考え方)が世界の標準となっている。本来、時間とい 洋 の発 うものはそれぞれの地域(空間)に結びついていて、各地域にそれぞれの時間概念が存在 していたか、鉄道その他の交通手段の発達によって、あらゆる地域が共通の統一された時 間を持つことが必要となった。人類学者エバンズ=プリチャードが示しているアフリカの 牧畜民ヌアー族の「牛時間」などを見ると、元来、時質といみものが、それぞれの地域の り 人間の具体的活動そのものの反映であり、いわば地域文化の一部としての存在であって、 現在世界中で採用されているような、何物からも独立した抽象的存在ではないことがわか また、資本主義のルールが世界のほぼ全域を覆い、貨幣経済の原理(あらゆるものの交一 換が可能であるとする考え)は常識化してきた。貨幣経済化以前の伝統的な社会では、交一 換できるものと交換してはならないものを明確に区別していた。そのような社会と比較す " ると、私たち現代人がいかに無節操にどのようなものでも売買·交換の対象にしているか を知ることができる。 さらに、メディアや交通手段の革命的な発展によって、異国の文化·社会事情も容易に 5くニ 「く 一般大衆の耳目にライブで届くようになった。ハリウッド映画の人気の高いものは、世界 ×ニ 中で上映され、人気スターはあらゆる国境の壁を越えて世界中にファンを獲得して久しい。5 ミ ミュージシャンなども同様である。日本発のァニメやテレビゲームもまた、近年世界中の で 若者の心をつかんでいたりする。 リう 「グローバル化」の中の異文化理解

なんでaが副詞的用法になるんですか？

解答·解説書p.45 1oThe United Nations has named March 22nd as World Water Day (a)to focus attention on the importance of fresh, clean water and bto prómbte the sustainable 正解 3。 management of fresh water resources. gAlmost one billion people one seventh suffer from constant hunger. oThe crisis could become more intense as the global population grows. Our ability (to increase food of the world's population production) will require sufficient water water will be available (for peoplè)to roW Food. eMore than 70 percent Of the (1)and new methods ato predict how much waten used in the world)goes towards agriculture, oInmany developing countries, ミシ the amount used for agriculture is more than 90 percent of the total. )(a)~(d)の不定詞のうち,他の3つと用法が異なるのは?( (→ p.20 20) のond が

答えはcなのですが、dのexceptを前置詞として使って旅行業界以外で利益が下がったという意味にはできないのでしょうか？

12. Since the onset of the global recession, profits have been falling the travel industry. (A) into (B) opposite (C) throughout (D) except Date /OE /6 A

合ってますか

Tor C Express the following in English. rC (1)自転車は温室効果ガスも汚染物質もどちらも排出しない.[pollutants] (2) 便利な都会生活が必ずしも私たちに幸福をもたらすとは限らない (3) 太陽光発電は環境にほとんど害を与えない. [solar power generation) (4)この町ではすべてのプラスチックを資源こごみとして回収しているわけではない。 [recyclable waste] (5)省エネの推進だけでなく再生可能エネルギーの導入も世界的課題だ、[renewable energy)

問5のwhereはこの訳でどこに当たるんですか？ 教えてくれると有難いですm(_ _)m

る。したがって, エが正解。 間5 論説文で,比験 引用が何を言うためのものなのかを問う問題。 「本文に即し て」とある以上,本文中で述べられた部分を探せばよい。 ここでは, 前の文に there are compelling reasons for thinking globally where the environment is concerned とあり, 「環境に関する限り, 地球規模で考えざるをえないというこ と」を言っている。 : ooupoasos ロ pause 「立ち止まる」 Come A's way 「Aの方にやって来る」 日frontier「国境」 ロproduce「を取り出す」 口 territory「領土」

第3段落5行目のUnfortunately,~their objectives.までが上手く理解できないです。 2枚目の訳を読んでもどういうことを話しているのかわかりません。(文構造がわからないのではなく､日本語訳がわかりません) どなたか教えて下さると幸いです

relies on your ability to work successfully with people from around learning about eultural contexts is unnecessary, If your business succes the world, you need to have an appreciation for eultural differences as well as respect for individual differences. Both are essential. decades and travel frequently for business while remaining unaware and uninformed about how culture impacts you. Millions of people work in global settings while viewing everything from their own cultural perspectives and assuming that all differences, controversy, 音読用白文 It is quite possible, even common, to Work across eultures s.. and misunderstanding are rooted in personality、 This is not dws 1aziness, Many well-intentioned people don't educate themselves about cultural differences because they believe that if they focus on individual difterences, that will be enough. After I published an online article on the differences among Asian cultures and their impact on cross-Asia teamwork,one reader commented, “Speaking of cultural differences leads us to stereotype individuals and therefore put them in boxes with 'general traits" Instead of talking about eulture, it is important to judge people as individuals, not just products of their environment." At first, this argument sounds valid. Of course, individuals, no matter their cultural origins, have various personality traits. So why not just approach all people with an interest in getting to know them personally, and proceed from there? Unfortunately, this point of view has kept thousands of people from learning what they need to know to meet their objectives. If you go into every interaction assuming that culture doesn't matter, you will view others through your own cultural lens and judge or misjudge them accordingly. Ignore culture, and you can't help but conclude, "Chen doesn't speak up- obviously he doesn't have anything to say! His lack of preparation is ruining this training program!" Yes, every individual is different, And yes, when you work with peopie from other cultures, you shouldn't make assumptions about individual traits based on where a person comes from, But this doesnt me * 10回音読CHECK 1 10 2 3 6 8 9 5 94