この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

(2)の、They have easier to access.のhaveはここではなんの働きをしているのですか？

Lesson Our Lost Friend ➤ p.150 Vocabulary discuss~L/B) ~を話し合う The British Museum welcomed the delegation/ and discussed their proposal In the end, / the museum offered to let Hoa Hakananai'a return, / but only as a 2 loan. // They refused to give it back permanently. // The museum did not deny / that the moai had been taken without the islanders` permission, / so why didn't they immediately agree to return it? // From the point of view of the museum, / there are good reasons to keep the statue. // the security and controlled Since Easter Island does not have ② environmental conditions that the British Museum has, the statue is safer in London. // The statue can now be seen by many more people than on a remote island. // Scholars have easier access to the statue. // Moreover, some people argue / that the moai deserves to be a world heritage object. // 5 These reasons make sense. // However, the fact remains / that Hon Hakananai'a was taken without permission and is still held against the people's will. // So, many people / -not only the Rapa Nui- / question the museum's reasoning. // proposal lóan dený point of view good reasons. 貸与物 を否定する ~を Section 3 正当な理由 Reading Points 以下のことを考えながら読んでみよう。 it back colo (2) 大英博物館が所有を主張する根拠に 多いのは、どのような事実があるからですか、 6 scholar access □argue動~だと主張する héritage object make sense (0) (167 words) their prom h the en offer to that 12 ★G-2 6 son des Will K €

至急！！私立大学看護学部の過去問です。答えがないため、回答を作って欲しいです！！科目は英語です。

プペンシルで解 people than ever can find an audience time filled with disasters, online, "conspiracy theories seem to be growing crazier by the day. We also tend to believe in such things under increased stress, which is unfortunate because many of these ideas are Some conspiracy theorists pride themselves on being "critical freethinkers," but a new damaging our democracies and ourselves. study showing a connection between lower critical thinking skills and increased conspiracy (2) theory belief suggests this may not be the case. "Conspiracy theories refer to attempts to explain the ultimate cause of an important event (social, political, climatic, etc.) by accusing a hidden group of perceived evil, powerful people or organizations of having secretly planned and carried out these events," say Paris Nanterre University psychologist Anthony Lantian and team in their paper. two studies, the researchers tested the critical thinking skills of 338 a French version of the Ennis-Weir Critical Thinking Essay Test. They then scored the students' tendencies towards conspiracy beliefs and their personal Across undergraduate students (4) the objective analysis and assessment of their own critical thinking skills. Critical thinking. evaluation of a situation requires a collection of cognitive skills. These include the ability to distinguish between relevant versus irrelevant information, think systematically, see other perspectives, recognize and avoid logical *fallacies, look beyond the obvious, be aware of and avoid biases, and change your mind in light of new evidence. "The more people believe in conspiracy theories, the worse they perform on a critical thinking ability test," Lantian said. "This test is characterized by an *open-ended format highlighting several areas of critical thinking ability in the context of argumentation." (6) All this is not to say that those with high critical thinking skills can't also be sucked into believing things that may not necessarily be true. The way (7) [is wired /a/ makes / thinking/ social species / our / as] us very vulnerable to believing those we identify with as part of our own cultural group- no matter how much education we have had that boosts science literacy. Trust plays a massive role in who we believe. We also have a tendency to believe each of us is above average at detecting misinformation, which can't possibly be true. Researchers have also linked this need to feel special to greater belief in conspiracies. Lantian and team point out that while their study suggests critical thinking lowers Deople's chances of believing in untrue conspiracy theories, the findings don't determine if (8) (9) た場合,そ 数学【数学 験番号 【化学 b てお 3 In a more (1) ① 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に答えなさい。 1 - (3) the po no a E

所々分からない部分があるので教えて欲しいです よろしくお願いします🙏

Work Complete the sentences below to match the Japanese. If everyone ( ) best-before dates properly, we ( waste. ) all children ( I( 1. 誰もが賞味期限を正しく理解していれば、フードロスをいくらか防ぐことができるのに。 2. すべての子どもたちに食物の安全な取り扱いについて学ぶ機会があればなあ。 3. 水問題についてまるで他人事のように話すべきではない。 4. この最新のオーブンレンジがなければ、より多くのフードロスが生じるでしょう。 We should not talk about water issues ( business. ) ( ) ( ) not ( there would be more food waste. ) a chance to learn about safe food handling. ) prevent some food 3.〈状況〉水問題について議論するハルトの様子を描写します。[be] Haruto is discussing water issues as if he ) they were none of our B Complete the sentences below using the verbs in the brackets. 1. <状況> もし自分がお金持ちならどんなことをするかを述べます。 [be, donate] If I rich, I 2.〈状況〉フードロスを減らすためにできるとよいことを述べます。 [plan, avoid] I wish everyone _unog srij their meals and 4. 〈状況〉もしその村に井戸がなかったら,と考えます。 [be, have If it for the well, villagers ) this latest microwave oven, to fight against food waste. impulse buying. an expert. access to drinking water.

単なる時制のズレなのかなと思うのですが 仮定法過去で（いまは実際そうではない） 仮定法過去完了で（過去には実際そうではない） というニュアンスって重要ですか？

2 正 4 LP 体系 ほの明 WISH TO TA 066 SE IN もっと注意を Greater care (a / from would) mistake. DEL you 112 (a) To see us walking together, they would take y ② they have seen ④ they would see for NE (b) If() us walking together, they would take you for my siste ① they will see ③ they say my sister. ② could win ④ should win |I am disappointed with the result because we() the game 113 against their team last night. ① could have won should be winning 112 113 ra 1109 政府からの援助がもう少しあったら, そのアフリカの子どもたちは生き延びていただろう。 HITO 私たちはタクシーで行った。 そうしなければ遅れていただろう。 ■ 私たちが一緒に歩いているところを見れば、彼らは君を私の姉 [妹] と間違うだろう。 ■ 昨夜は私たちが彼らのチームに勝てた可能性もあったので、私はその試合結果にがっかりして解答

(1)から至急解答解説お願いします🙏 なぜそれが入るのかも解説できるところはしてくれるとありがたいです😥

次の英文の( )に入れるのに最も適当なものを, ア~エから選びなさい。 thich the Itk (1) He wants to work for the company after he (8) college. 7 graduates graduates from (2) Are you () or against the plan? T 7 for 1 in TRO on FOR NAWAG JUG ay. On the day of (3) Tom asked me () I felt better. \evloe \ Hoy.\1) maldora 7 since 1 that Mark though (4) The accident happened four years (_). 7 ago before (5) That old car ( ) to him. 7 belongs is belonging is belonged (6) Hiroshi seems to ( ) back to his hometown yesterday. be gone sol festival for family I have gone 7 go 1 be going (7) Don't forget ( ) the book back to him by the end of this month. to take 7 take 1 taking will graduate song, his clam wod Had mates decided early I will graduate from I with I whether I long I will be belonged I having taken

（2）は、なぜGood manyの前にAが必要なんですか？

14 LOOD 1 II. 次の各英文で間違っている箇所を、 それぞれ1から4の中から1つ選び、その番号 をマークしなさい。 12 ~ & The company has handed over the business to a completely new management 2 1 group to meet with competing global challenges that lie ahead. 4 3 2. Good many people who attended the luncheon meeting yesterday 1 the idea that the president brought up. L 4 bladdin A Ludo Joaqu 推薦 12 were against 2 3 3. Any of the jobs listed in the classified section of today's paper were even (1930 2 3 remotely attractive to me. 4 13 14

ambibalenceは不可算名詞ですか？

この問題の解き方を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Ⅰ 次の英文を完成させるために,空所に入る最も適切な文を(A)~(D) より選び、その記号をマー クせよ。 ( ) He describes it is a state of ideal experience that can be brought about by tasks that have clear goals and provide immediate feedback. ack() Chess and basketball players, dancers, climbers, and assembly line workers can all experience flow while deeply engaged in their activities. Flow happens at a point of balance between boredom and frustration. (3) On the other hand, if the challenge is too high relative to the individual's skill level, frustration becomes likely. The flow state sets in when the challenge level of the activity meets the skill level of the person. In this sense, flow is related to what we call "fun." () For example, climbers will move on to ascend more demanding rock formations, and chess players will seek to play against more skillful opponents. ✓ (A) One of its defining characteristics is the loss of the sense of self and time because absorption in the task at hand is so complete. (B) Flow, as famously investigated by Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, is a mental state characterized by deep absorption during challenging activities. (C) Moreover, as our skills improve in the activity, we seek to increase the challenge in order to keep experiencing flow. (D) If an activity provides a level of challenge that is too low relative to the skill level of the person, it becomes boring,

(2)の訳は 「そのことについて考えれば考えるほどストレスには私たちにとって何かが価値があるように思われた」 なのですが、訳を書く時に「そのこと」と書くのは違和感があります。aboutの後ろのitはit=stressですよね？ だとしたら「ストレスについて...」と書いても... 続きを読む

次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えなさい。 25 min. 454 words 2 25分ぐ終了 ( Listening to a gardening program the other day, I was struck by something the /S-70₂ expert said about a particular type of potted plant. Do not water it once it has *come into bud, he advised. Cause it to feel stress, and it will produce more, and more beautiful, flowers. 52 Surely this advice is against everything that we are told by doctors. Stress is bad for us, they say. Stress is the cause of all sorts of diseases. Stress caused by overwork sometimes results in early death. Newspaper and magazine articles tell us how to reduce stress, or how to avoid it altogether. No one has a good word for stress. 10 3 And yet, I asked myself, if stress is good for plants, can there possibly be any value for us in it? The longer I thought about it, the more it seemed to me that there is. Without a certain degree of tension and stress, we are apt to become lazy and neglect our duties. All students know that they should study regularly throughout the year, and then be able to face examinations without fear. In fact, 15 most students leave this study till the last possible moment, and then hastily try to ( 3 ) lost time. Many of us, likewise, put off dealing with our problems until the deadline approaches. Every year I resolve that I will write all my Christmas cards and letters ahead of time, and avoid a last-minute rush; and every year I find that 20 once again I have left it too late for me to finish comfortably. Only when the tension increases [working seriously / the job / do / to get/I/done / start]. (4) In other fields too, when satisfaction enters in, creativity and curiosity go out of the window. What has been called "divine discontent" - a creative dissatisfaction (5) with the present situation, whatever it is produces progress. And that 25 dissatisfaction is one type of stress. 6Thus, it seemed to me, a certain degree of stress is necessary for human progress. Just how much is good, and how much is harmful, is the problem. Those of us who are employed by a company/whose policies demand long periods of stressful activity/are to be sympathized with, since too much stress is activity/are