一行目のknownはsvocの受動態と捉えて大丈夫ですか？ それと訳に書いてある『世界を一周』は本文中のどの部分にあたりますか？

Although the world was known by educated people to be a sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbus's time nobody knew how big it was. Leathe

be aroundで〜を一周するという意味があるんですか？調べても出てこなかったのですが、、、

次の英文を訳しなさい a Although the world was known by educated people to be sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbus's ime nobody knew how big it was. 【プ(玉川大)

英語の基礎問題です！ 3番はなぜ、is watchingになるのでしょうか？ 5番はなぜ、takeになるのでしょうか？ 6番はなぜ、putになるのでしょうか？ 教えていただきたいです！🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

1 ( 内から適切な語句を選びましょう。 (1) Columbus (discovers / discovered ) America in 1492. (2) Our school (has / is having ) a large library. two hours ago. (3) He usually listens to the radio, but at present he (watches / is watching) television. (4) She (read/ was reading) a book when I went into her room (5) In Japan, people (take / are taking) their shoes off when (6) Tom (put/ puts ) his coat on and left the room. they go into the house.

黄色い線を引いたところなんですけど正解の訳は「教育のある人達には、この世界が球体だと知られていたが」となっています。 私の訳したものは「教育のある人たちによって地球が丸いと知らされていたが、」とニュアンスが違います。 なんで正解のような訳になるのか教えてください🙇‍♀️

次の英文を訳しなさい (Although the world was known( by educated people to be a sphere, nobody had been all the way áround it) and in Columbus's time nobody knew how big it was. 「デ(玉川大) てまあ放同値分 前 作 pec

教えていただきたいです

(2) The island is believed to was discovered by Columbus. (3) I didn't make him help me. I was made help him. (4) To speak frankly with you, I don't like school.

Mとは？前置詞＋名詞のことではないんですか？

sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbus's Although the world was known by educated people to be a で,多くの場合は,同一文中に過去の動詞や過去を示す副詞 (then など) があるか,そ 19 過去完了を見たら「基準となる時」を探せ では,に ~け [Alth 次の英文を訳しなさい sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbne. time nobody knew how big it was. によって (by (玉川大) ありま が丸いこ (had be スフィア 文の骨格である述語動詞 (V) を 「時制」 に注目してキャッチする技術は十ー 解 法 に学びましたね。英語では, 「時制」という概念はきわめて大切です。特に 在完了や過去完了という概念は日本語にはありませんから, 大変理解しにくい用法で す。しかし, 英語では常に「時」が示されており, 時の流れを押さえながら読むと の流れがつかみやすくなります。 現在完了は「現在を基準」にして, 過去のある時点から現在までのすべての時を含 みます。それと同様に,過去完了にも「基準となる時」があります。「過去のある時点 を基準」にして、それまでに完了したこと, 経験したこと,縦続していることを表す のが過去完了です。 例題の過去完了形 (had + 過去分詞) が使われている部分に注目。 基準 この。 前後関 an ここ ゼロの人が ことを をぐるりと一周して nobody had been all the way(around it). ケ本日 (文会 来ていた 世界 S V(過完) M(副) (全二 M 「も地球を一周した者はいなかった」という意味ですが、なぜ had been という過 去完了形が使われているのでしょうか。これは、「過去のある時」まで「誰も地球を一 開した者はいなかった」と言っているのです。それなら,必ず基準となる「過去のあ れ 世 る時」があるはずです。 過去完了時制が発生するためには, 必す基準となる過去の「時」があることが条件 *多くの場合は、同一文中に過去の動門や過去を示す副詞(then など)があるか.そ れがない場合でも, 過去を示す何らかの暗示があります。 ins WE no

英語　1から６　教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

22:34 N A CO3 .l OD 閉じる ロ 三 choose the underlined part that is INCORRECT. (各1) or We must make up , for lost time by working as hardly as we can. 13 (昭和女子大) のMany authors find it hard to write about new environments_ where they did not know in childhood. ( bsn (立教大) 2 Let's go out on the veranda and enjoy to listen to the birds sing. (桜美林大) 4). We want to prevent a situation which people spread the disease because they are orty ignorant about it. (学習院大 改) 5) The reasons for the voyages of Columbus in 1492 and for Vasco da Gama in 1498 have (上智大) hoe の。 been long debated. ol9al hluow.1 odtow dowont bl le vant T bluow 6)I_ will take a trip this summer if I will have plenty of time. 0 (国土舘大) のこ w RT how tamnt oi Tou (7) If I have known you were coming, I would have baked your favorite cake. | (神奈川大) 1

英語　1から６　教えてください

choose the underlined part that is INCORRECT. (各1点)d eaoord 17 (7) We must make up for lost time by.working as hardly as /13 we can. (0 (昭和女子大) のMany authors find it hard to write about new environments where they did not knoW in childhood. (法政大) u bame (立教大) 3) Let's go out on the veranda and enjoy to listen to the birds sing. (桜美林大) (東洋大) 4) We want to prevent a situationwhich people spread the disease because they are の ignorant about it. w (学習院大 改) 工業大) 5) The reasons for the voyages of Columbus in 1492 and for Vasco da Gama in 1498 have U の二 (上智大) been long。 debated. caj 0ow ar diw domot orit yolng ot w.0 Ilso blyow e hglsa bat (国土舘大) (6)I_will take a trip this summer if I will have plenty of time. の の二 済大) (7) If I have known you were coming, I would have baked your favorite cake. 19ie (神奈川大) の 001(8

英単語の使い分けについての質問です。 「historical」と「historic」は両方とも形容詞ですが、どのように使い分ければよいのでしょうか？ どなたか教えてくださると嬉しいです！ よろしくお願いいたします。

わからないです

[5 次の英文を読み。 以下の設問に答えよ。 (配点 60点 xtenSiVe を て of your Your dog's ability to learn new tricks may be less a product 7aining (han of ther underlying *genetics ch as aral traits such Among 101 dog *breeds, scientists found that certain behavioral 0 genetically Sirmila 00Gr or Aproasion were more HMI GR PE時昌汗EE 2 S dog behaviors breeds、 While past studies have looked into the genetic foundations of ・the 2ceeg7zzgs の 7@ for certain breeds、thiS research published October 1 in *the /ァの preeds and find a な is the first to investigate a wide diversity of netic signal behavioral aly。 everyone knows that different dogs have 中作erent : の 7ashington in ~ says Noah Snyder-Mackler, a geneticist at the University of Washing Ks の Sa *canines have lived de "But we didnt know how much or why.” Humans and *canine at least 15.000 years. But only within the last 300 years or so have produced Yarieties such as Chihuahuas and Great Danes. Snyder-Mackler and his colleagues considered how 101 dog breeds behave while searching for genetic similarities among breeds sharing certain personality graits. Data came from two dog genotype databases and from C-BARQ, a survey 好at asks owners to rank their pure-bred dog's "propensity for certain behaviors, hike chasing or aggressiveness toward strangers. As a result the study didnt have genetic and behavioral data from the same canine individuals, which could help 岳ghjjght rare genetic varjants that may be nonetheless important to diversity im pehavjors. “Tjeyre not perfect sources of data” says Clive Wynne, an animal behaviorist at Arizona State Unjversity jn Tempe, who was not involved in the study. “But allowed fhem to Jook at ots and lots of dogs.” Using daa from over 14000 dogs described in C-BARQ, the researchers gave each breed a score for 14 different behaviors, and then searched for overall genetic simlarifies among breeds that had similar Scores. For traits such as aggression foward sfrangers, franability and chasing, the researchers found that genes ルー Yo