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英語 高校生

Mとは?前置詞+名詞のことではないんですか?

sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbus's Although the world was known by educated people to be a で,多くの場合は,同一文中に過去の動詞や過去を示す副詞 (then など) があるか,そ 19 過去完了を見たら「基準となる時」を探せ では,に ~け [Alth 次の英文を訳しなさい sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbne. time nobody knew how big it was. によって (by (玉川大) ありま が丸いこ (had be スフィア 文の骨格である述語動詞 (V) を 「時制」 に注目してキャッチする技術は十ー 解 法 に学びましたね。英語では, 「時制」という概念はきわめて大切です。特に 在完了や過去完了という概念は日本語にはありませんから, 大変理解しにくい用法で す。しかし, 英語では常に「時」が示されており, 時の流れを押さえながら読むと の流れがつかみやすくなります。 現在完了は「現在を基準」にして, 過去のある時点から現在までのすべての時を含 みます。それと同様に,過去完了にも「基準となる時」があります。「過去のある時点 を基準」にして、それまでに完了したこと, 経験したこと,縦続していることを表す のが過去完了です。 例題の過去完了形 (had + 過去分詞) が使われている部分に注目。 基準 この。 前後関 an ここ ゼロの人が ことを をぐるりと一周して nobody had been all the way(around it). ケ本日 (文会 来ていた 世界 S V(過完) M(副) (全二 M 「も地球を一周した者はいなかった」という意味ですが、なぜ had been という過 去完了形が使われているのでしょうか。これは、「過去のある時」まで「誰も地球を一 開した者はいなかった」と言っているのです。それなら,必ず基準となる「過去のあ れ 世 る時」があるはずです。 過去完了時制が発生するためには, 必す基準となる過去の「時」があることが条件 *多くの場合は、同一文中に過去の動門や過去を示す副詞(then など)があるか.そ れがない場合でも, 過去を示す何らかの暗示があります。 ins WE no

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英語 高校生

教えてください

knew that whene Tn the fifth grade、we were notin the same class, but at lunch Sat in nearby assigned seats and turned around to talk to each othex were always blocking the aisle、talking too oudly and not (a)Ceat ) our lunches、but we didn't care. The teachers knew we were best friends, but we were also a disturbance.(b)Our big mouths got US { 15 ltrouble, and we were warned that we would never be in the sameclass again ifwe kept this up. 7 That summer, Molly and her brother were at my house quite often. We went swimming, played outside and practiced playing Our flutes. Summer went 【[ 16 lvery quickly, and middle school began. As the teachers had warned us、we were not in the same class. We still talked on the ph went over to each other's house, sang in the choir and Practiced < together in the band. ( c )could destroy this friendship. The seventh grade started and, again, We were not in the same class and could not sit near each other at lunch.It(d)(7.we イ.puttoatest ウ .being E.were オ.seemed カ.as if ). We both made new friends. Molly started to hang out with a new grTOUuD of people and was groWing Very popular. We spent( e ) time together and we rarely talked on the phone. At school, I would try to talk to her, but she would just ignore me. When we did take a minute to talk, one of her more popular friends would come up and Molly would just walk away with her, leaving me in the dust. It (0hurt. 1 was so confused.Tm sure she didnt know[ 17 ]thetime how badly 1 felt、 I met Erin、who was also a friend of Molly's、She was in the same gituation I was【[ 18 ]Molly.She and Molly had been close friends。and lately Molly had been treating Erin and me the same way- We decided to talk to her. The phone call was not easy. (g)Talking toherandsaving how Ifeltwas .⑩ ( 5 It was fanny, ⑪though.Whenitwasjust thetwoofus again.It w he_old

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