これを英訳して欲しいです！

5. 人類を始めとする生物が、この地球上で生きていけるのは, 大気, 水, 土の3つがそろっ ているからだ。どれが欠けても, どれが汚染されても,人間は生きていけない。 (東京大)

1行目のWhatが使われている理由を教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

63 次の英文の下線部を和訳せよ。 大塩 涼りした ne amóunt of ozonein the upper atmosphere has decreased to half of |what/it forms near *Antarctica in the fall. Data gathered by satellites over the past few years were quickly studied, and 1t appears that the ozone hole has been getting larger year by year. Eventually *it may be that there will be no ozone layer at all in the upper atmosphere. * the ozone layer オゾン層 Antarctica 南極大陸 (実情は)~ということかもしれない it may be that

この長文がどんな話なのか理解できません😥 出来れば段落ごとに要約して頂けると助かります😔 よろしくお願いします!!!!!!!!!🙇🏽‍♀️🙇🏽‍♀️

We are,(to a remarkable degree, the right distance from the right sort of star, one e 5 of ten billion and we wouldn't be here now./ We are also fortunate to orbit where we that is big enough to radiate lots of energy, but not so big as to burn itself out swiftly t 1s a curiosity bf physics that the larger a stor the more rapidly it burns. Had our sun Ocen ten times as massive、it would have evhonsted itself after ten million years instead of do. 1o0 much nearer and evervthing on Farth would have boiled away. Much rarther away and everything would have frozen. の14 m 1978, an astrophysicist named Micheel Hart made some calculations and Concluded that Earth would have been uninhabitable had it been just 1 percent rartner That's not much, and in fact it wasn't enough. percent 10 from or 5.percent closer to the Sun. The figures have since been refined and made a little more generous 5 nearer and I5 percent farther are thought to be more accurate assessments 1oI om zone of habitability - but that is still a narrow belt. To appreciate just how narrow, you have only to look at Venus. Venus 1s only ©10 15 twenty-five million miles closer to the Sun than we are. The Sun's warmth reaches it just two minutes before it touches us. In size and composition, Venus is very like Earth, but the small difference in orbital distance made all the difference to (3)how it turned out. It appears that during the early years of the solar system Venus was only slightly warmer than Earth and probably had oceans. But those few degrees of extra 20 warmth meant that Venus could not hold on to its surface water, with disastrous consequences for its climate. As its water evaporated, the hydrogen atoms escaped into space, and the oxygen atoms combined with carbon to form a dense atmosphere of the greenhouse gas CO2. Venus became stifling. Although people of my age will recall a time when astrononmers hoped that Venus might harbor life beneath its padded 25 clouds, possibly even a kind of tropical vegetation, we now know that it is much too fierce an environment for any kind of life that we can reasonably conceive of. Its surface temperature is a roasting 470 degrees centigrade (roughly 900 degrees Fahrenheit), which is hot enough to melt lead, and the atmospheric pressure at the surface is ninety times that of Earth, or more than any human body could withstand We lack the technology to make suits or even spaceships that would allow us to visit Our knowledge of Venus's surface is based on distant radar imagery and som。 disturbing noise from an unmanned Soviet probe that was dropped hopefully into the

黄色い線を引いたところなんですけど正解の訳は「教育のある人達には、この世界が球体だと知られていたが」となっています。 私の訳したものは「教育のある人たちによって地球が丸いと知らされていたが、」とニュアンスが違います。 なんで正解のような訳になるのか教えてください🙇‍♀️

次の英文を訳しなさい (Although the world was known( by educated people to be a sphere, nobody had been all the way áround it) and in Columbus's time nobody knew how big it was. 「デ(玉川大) てまあ放同値分 前 作 pec

英文解釈について質問です。 下線部がなぜ矢印の主語になるのかわかりません。判断方法を具体的に教えていただきたいです。 よろしくお願いします

streams, from streams to rivers and from rivers to the sea Sea water rises(to the atmosphere) as water vapor, then clouds in the cooler air and falls to earth again as rain. (関西学院

語法が全然わからなくて困っています。 教えていただけると嬉しいです！

EXERCISE B >> 英文には誤りが1箇所ずつある。番号を指摘し,正しく直しなさい。 01 oAfter gattending the meeting yesterday, heaseriously gtalked the issue. 〈明海大) 02 The rays from the sun penetrate the atmosphere, , while the greenhouse gases prevent heat 』 to escape into space. 〈関西学院大>

Mとは？前置詞＋名詞のことではないんですか？

sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbus's Although the world was known by educated people to be a で,多くの場合は,同一文中に過去の動詞や過去を示す副詞 (then など) があるか,そ 19 過去完了を見たら「基準となる時」を探せ では,に ~け [Alth 次の英文を訳しなさい sphere, nobody had been all the way around it, and in Columbne. time nobody knew how big it was. によって (by (玉川大) ありま が丸いこ (had be スフィア 文の骨格である述語動詞 (V) を 「時制」 に注目してキャッチする技術は十ー 解 法 に学びましたね。英語では, 「時制」という概念はきわめて大切です。特に 在完了や過去完了という概念は日本語にはありませんから, 大変理解しにくい用法で す。しかし, 英語では常に「時」が示されており, 時の流れを押さえながら読むと の流れがつかみやすくなります。 現在完了は「現在を基準」にして, 過去のある時点から現在までのすべての時を含 みます。それと同様に,過去完了にも「基準となる時」があります。「過去のある時点 を基準」にして、それまでに完了したこと, 経験したこと,縦続していることを表す のが過去完了です。 例題の過去完了形 (had + 過去分詞) が使われている部分に注目。 基準 この。 前後関 an ここ ゼロの人が ことを をぐるりと一周して nobody had been all the way(around it). ケ本日 (文会 来ていた 世界 S V(過完) M(副) (全二 M 「も地球を一周した者はいなかった」という意味ですが、なぜ had been という過 去完了形が使われているのでしょうか。これは、「過去のある時」まで「誰も地球を一 開した者はいなかった」と言っているのです。それなら,必ず基準となる「過去のあ れ 世 る時」があるはずです。 過去完了時制が発生するためには, 必す基準となる過去の「時」があることが条件 *多くの場合は、同一文中に過去の動門や過去を示す副詞(then など)があるか.そ れがない場合でも, 過去を示す何らかの暗示があります。 ins WE no

英語の文法問題ですが、難しくてわかりません。 解説は簡単でもいいので答えてくださると嬉しいです。 よろしくお願いします。

切なものを選び、番号で答えよ。 380 Don't forget ( ) out the garbage tomorrow morning. 0 take @ taking @ taken O to take 381 It is good manners to ( ) off your cell phone in public places. Omake の take 382 The population of this city is not as ( @ bring Qturn ) as that of your city. 0 large @ big 383 He( ) his friendsa story about his travel in China. @many @much 0 said @ spoke @talked O told 384( )Isaw the puppy at the shop, I decided to buy it. O The moment @ By the moment @ To the moment O For the moment 385( ) all the teachers agreed to the plan. O Hardly 386 “Kenji and I will go sing karaoke tonight. Do you want to join us?"C “Good. We'll pick you up at six." Bnol oe bfoo O Barely OMost OAlmost 0 Ive had enough @ Good for you @ Leave me alone @Sounds great 387 Greg ( ) on the bus at Fifth Street and went to the museum. O boarded @ got @ took O entered 388 “Could you wait here for just one minute? I need to withdraw some money from the ATM” "Sure." “Thanks. Ill be back as soon as possible." "OK. ( )" 0It's too late @ Take it a way @ Take your time @It's on your right 389 I really appreciate your comments, which were very (). @ encouraged 0 encourage @encouraging @encouragement 390 I may ( )the historical novel before, but I hardly remember the story. 0 read @ be reading be read O have read 391 What he says doesn't make any ( ) to me. 0 sense cause means O reason )is my husband. O stomach 392 The man sleeping on his ( diw eavit alb Ofoot 0 head 2 arm 393 I live in Chiba, ( ) is located to the east of Tokyo. which 010 opa bgc 0where @ that Owhat 394 In writing essays, good grammar is ( ). 0must @musts a must O the musts e 395 They used to say that the Japanese are a hardworking (). 0 persons @ ethnic O people O nationalityhil 396 Write dowm your password ( ) you forget it. op 0in order that so that @ unless のin case

空欄に当てはまる(me)で始まり、(e)で終わる単語を教えていただきたいです🙏

A: How was that new bar across the street? B: It has a wonderful atmosphere, and the staff are really friendly, but everything else isjust ( ).

1.D、2.A、3.B、4.Dで合ってますでしょうか。

1. Both children [ ]adults enjoy watching soccer games on TV these days. (A) and (B) but (C) or (D) nor 2.[]the first page of the economic white paper when the administrative official came. (A) I had hardly read (B) I hardly had read (C) I had read hardly (D) Hardly I had read 3. You can borrow my favorite laptop computer, [ ]you are careful with it. (A) as far as (B) as long as (C) as much as (D) as well as 4.[ ]was Dan's anger that he ruined the entire atmosphere of the company's 25th anniversary celebration. (A) It (B) So (C) This (D) Such