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英語 高校生

答えが無くて分からないので教えて欲しいです

SIMなし合 22:01 Cop 【1】次の英文を読んで, 設問 1~12に答えなさい。 なお, *印の語(句)には文末に注 がついています。 Modern examinations of working conditions in British and U.S. industry in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries concentrate mainly on the experiences, Complaints, and overall difficulties of working-class laborers. The first complaint that a majority of industrial workers had was that their workdays* were too long. The average (ア) of hours in a shift varied from industry to industry, from place to place, and from era to era. Workers in British and American textile mills* in the early to middle 1800s generally worked twelve to fifteen hours, six days a week, ( イ) only Sundays off. Their average workweek* was seventy-eight hours. In contrast were the hours of workers who labored in American steel mills in the late 1800s. The length of their shifts was determined by the fact that the blast furnaces* they tended almost always operated twenty-four hours a day. Thus, (oit became customary* for steel mills to have two twelve-hour shifts. However, many of the steel workers labored seven days a week. (a)That gave them a workweek of sighty-four hours. Moreover, sometimes they had to work extra hours on top of this demanding schedule. (オ )the minor differences in the length of workweeks from one industry to another, the average worker put in twelve-to fourteen-hour days at least six days a week, This harsh schedule remained more ( カ) less standard well into the twentieth century. It was not until 1920 that a fifty-hour workweek was introduced in the United States. Anda forty-hour week did not become the rule in most industries until 1938. Low wages was another common complaint of industrial workers. In 1851, the average wage earned by American industrial workers in general was seven to ten dollars per week. That same year New York's Daily Tribune* reported that a worker's family of five required just over ten dollars a week just for basics such as rent, food, and fuel. Most ordinary workers could not afford many simple comforts that middle-class workers enjoyed. (o This miserable situation lasted in America for decades and improved only slowly. As late as 1912, a study found that only 15

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英語 高校生

問2の(あ)をneverthelessにしてしまいました。 答えは3番です。確かに対比されてるから3番になるなとは思ったのですが、なぜ2番が駄目なのか明確な理由がわかりません。 どなたか教えて下さると幸いです

* that pen starts off as being his or her thing and goes back to being 制限時間20分/297 words/解答:本冊p.76 Control of it while you are using it. But ( あ ), if French borrows When one language takesa word from another language, it is said ,the expressions borrow' and loanword' do not instances a word which has been borrowed is returned, Seem good in this context. If you borrow a pen from someone, then to borrow that word, and the word which is borrowed is called a the word tennis from English, English still keeps the word and without the original borrowing language losing it. For example, the though usually with some small difference in meaning, and still his or her thing when you have finished with it, with you having 問題 7 wow vague. Although the new meaning "( う )" is disliked b 次の英文を読み、設問に答えなさい。 me people in France, it is used widely. So French is an example of longuage that did get its own word back in the end, by borrowing one that had already been borrowed from it. 2 loanword. However, 文脈上、下線部(a)~(d) の語句の意味に最も近いものをそれぞれ 1. 3 1つずつ選びなさい。 cases ② meanings ④ places hardly ④ slowly 3 minutes ① basically remarkably (2 4 (3 correct (2 frequent (3 traditional 4 usual 5 French will probably never give it back. 2) unclear uncommon 3 unknown の untrue In some 10 文脈上、空所(あ)~ (う)に入れるのに最も適切なものをそれぞれ 1つずつ選びなさい。 6 2. 社 (あ) 0 in addition 2 nevertheless English word realise was originally borrowed from Erenoh (3 on the other hand の therefore 7 sixteenth century with the meaning 'make real'. And todav it oo. ② possible ④ surprising (い) difficult still be used in English with this meaning. In this sense it is ( い ) 3 strange 8 to speak of realising plans or dreams. Then later the word realios (う) Come true 社 gradually developed another meaning, which is 'to understand の face reality 6) 3 make oneself understood with the clearness of reality', as in the sentence I hadn't realised that 4) understand clearly you already knew my mother. In fact, for most English speakers this has now become the standard meaning of realise. And interestingly, this new meaning has recently been borrowed back by the French, so the meaning of the French word realiser is 22 2 3 3

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