どなたかここの文構造とか詳しく教えてくれませんか？

上 the amimals kept in zoos with animals jiving in the wild. The findings showed thai the life expectancy of elephants in a zoo is significantly shorter than those in African wild places. Despite the fact that elephants in zoos receive care and that there are not any enemies there, death rates in Western zoos are greater than birth rates, which makes the elephant population of the zaos unsustainablc. @ According to researchers, efforts to bre e been tied in European Zoos for the last ten to tventy The researchers believe keeping elephants in a zoo helps us understand the animals' behavior so that wild elephans can be managed better. he researc collected data, and looked at S00 female elephants Kept jn European zoos between 1960 and 2005. They compared their survival to that Of female African elephants in Kenya's Amboseli National Park、 where many endangered animals and wildlife live. Female African aa hve on average 16.9 years in zoos, compared to 56 years mn Amboseii National Park、 Whe n the researchers added factOrSs of human-caused deaths in he Dark、 the Sverage life 6 2 cc SDc was 36 years, which 1S still significantly longer than that in zoos Nr @⑳ There are 3 few reasons.。 In the first | Ce、z00 SIGN

2枚目 1.5.8.がわかりません 1と5は本文に書かれていないからバツ　ということですか？ 8はなぜマルなのですか？ 3枚目 訳してみてもよくわかりません 考え方を教えてください 女子　2019

Monarch ButterHy* Migration Every year 4 regular as lockwork fnd, appens.As the weather changes and food is harder to my animala are pulled by a strong, patural Oinstinct t6 eave their homes for part ofthe 1ook for more food and a better plaGe to hive and breed( anm し over 2 million rildebeest sefofr on a Journey together to find better grazing aream2Another exammple is the Arctic tern. which me ofthe longewt mierationsi Hang irom the Acic to the Atarctid apd back agaid everr Year around trip of abouk 70.900km) Ye smileooe De buirRiee alo Same kmg mameeoey oeme な te me samazing is taken_by_the_monarch_butterH./Ove_300. pfragile creatures ny 4.828Mm soutH from North America to Mexicos mountainoue oyamel fhr forest to gst_away_from the cold we What is unusualabout the butterly ーー that only the fourth generation。rhich is borm ICEB53h 2おSa butterfHieg have strong wings (they can fly as far as 120km a day). long ife spans でthey iive as long 5 6-8 months) and are born to fhy Before the winter cold sets in,/4hey start migrating south. waitornet oy How tie me niion outes sm eveo meatotp he seoe tm es tr Gancestors did/and they hibernate there/fHow they do this is a mysteryzAProbabhy evemythng writen in their DNA When they 2 next spring。全ey mate and set offto fty back home。 buyで overonly part ofthe way north,人en breed and die. The next three generations. ie. the rs amd third. fy further north and repeat the pattern untiL theyrfinally return to North America. ac of these three generation butterfHhies lives onlylfor 2-6 weel re are patches of mi apd their young feed. before they mate。 1ay eggs. and dieZStrangsly gtheir way back home on which they lay eggs monarch butterfly is in danger. nedgh many of the butterfiies_ sites jn Mexie6 have been made into even here they are not safe/③As s resulzcold air gets to the trees where the butterflies stay and because of this, many of them die- 本1meT mt and The World Wildhife Fund for Nature (WWF) are working together to save the orest and educate people. (出典:H Nagata & G. Tiey AMysreries p Saiegce Nanan-do. 2015)

あの会社は生き残りをかけて戦っていたようです That company seems to have been struggling for survival. なぜstrugglingなんですか？struggledじゃないんですか？

どれを取り除いたらいいですか？ 教えていただけると嬉しいです！

納の問い (間 1 8 ) のバラケラフ (役落) には. まとまりをよ 除いたほうがよい文が一っつある. 取り除く文として最も適当なも 線部⑩-⑳のうちからーっずつっ層べ, i [| When humans talk about each other we sometimes cal it gOSNpin People are curious about what other le say and what happens to them LThiS is because humans are social ami their survival is based on the group. When we gossip. we confrm position withiin the group.

下線部の文構造の説明と日本語訳を教えていただきたいです🙏

why human beings can adapt to environments as different as the Poles. the Equator, or even outer space. Human behaviour depends far more upon [4 learning and upon the transmission of culture from generation to generation than it does upon in-built responses to environmental stimuli、 Human babies are provided with a few automatic responses to ensure their survival: but the

②についてです。and はgently rolling hills と vast plains を繋いでますか？

rees inSDire aWe. 4 oBut out nthe Midwest, where I greW UP> t gThere, in the land of gently rolling hills and vast plains, trees are 0 seen as'lordly and(wonderful @They are the peaks of every viewi the ancient sources ofdirectionyandiprotection。 essential to survival.

英語長文ハイパートレーニングのレベル１(超基礎編)のUNIT3の長文の最初で質問です。 なぜここにbeingsがあるのかが分かりません。どのような意味や働きがあってここにあるのでしょうか？

PARACRAPH 〇トピック 人間は環境に依存して生存している。た ①) Human 請斑 need food。 water。 and ail,《 which are necessa ( tr Ss VOOROO 関係代名記の非制限用法 survival ) 》. 人間には|食料, 水, そして空気|が必要であり, 《それらは (生存するために) 不可欠であ る》。 @ 関係代名詞の主格 which 以下は, food, water, and air を先行詞として説明して いる。 人@ 先行詞を他のものと区別する必要がない場合、直後にカンマが打たれる。これを関 係詞の非制限用法と呼び、後から補足的説明をする場合に使われる。

問7ってなぜイになるか教えてください。解説見ても、mean little to ｢～にとってはほとんど意味が無い。｣としか書かれてなくて、困ってます！見にくかったら言ってください。

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1文目の文構造を教えてください。

2/ ーツ の Natural selection is the process in which org4nisms that are better adapted to their environment are more jikely to survive and produce more ofRSpring. No environrmnent is perfect for every species. OBere are always jamits on available food, water, and space, as well as the.frequent threat of being attacked. @Pving thimgs always have to compete for resources and haye thus developed different mechanisms for survival Ke) Species that are more able to adapt to enyironmental pressures oyer time have a higher chance of survival @中 is believed that all animals can be traced back to a single common ancestor. The changes caused by natural selection do not happen | overnight 一 sometimes it can take a milion years for a change to take hold jm aspecies, Natural selection js sometimes caled "survival of the fttest' and it is the driving force behind the theory of evolution.

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Biological diversiy, or biodiversity refers to the variety ofspecies. On a big scale, biodiversity means the variation of li人E on the cnuire earth. On a smaller scale it refers to a particular area wherecach species, no matter how small playsan 5 importantrole. Biodiversity sitalto oursurvival because ecosystems with greater species diversiy can better recover from natural disasters. In other words, a rich biodiversiy ensures the sustainability of all life forms. Speaking of food, a Jarger number of plant species means a greater Variety of crops. Almostall cultares have recognized the importance of biological diversiy, Itis apity, however that biodiversiy has becn lost in many regions ofthe word. (17 word) Immパとmm'パmパmmm