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英語 高校生

正解は2番なのですが、どういう理由でそうなるのかが分かりませんでした。詳しく教えてください!

21:03 の マ 自46% 294 長い文章 16 What does the speaker say about Abraham Lincoln's speech? 0 It was considered a complete failure. 2 It was given at a cemetery for soldiers. 3 It was nearly two hours long. の It was given a score of four out of seven. Sp The Gettysburg Address The Gettysburg Address is one of the most famous speeches in U.S. history, but when Abraham Lincoln finished delivering the speech, he thought it had been a complete failure. The speech was not even the main speech given that dov.a dedication of a cemetery for the thousands of soldiers who had died in the Battle of Gettysburg a few months earlier. After the main speaker had spoken for nearly . hours, the President spoke for only a few minutes. His speech was only ten senten.. long, but it reminded Americans why they had fought to create a new country and urged them to fight on to save it and make it greater. The reason Abraham Lincoln's speeches are so memorable is that he wrote and rewrote them until they sounded almost like poetry. For example, he ends the speeck with, “that government of the people, by the people, for+he people, shall not perish from the earth." By repeating, "of the people, by the people, for the people," he makes the phrase easy to remember. But, of course, it is the opening of the speech that even school children can recite: “Four score and seven years ago." A“score" is twenty years, so he is really saying, “Eighty-seven years ago.” But “eighty-seven years ago" doesn't sound very poetic, does it?

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英語 高校生

日本語訳してほしいです。

15 min. 216 words 次の英文を読んで,設問に答えなさい。 An instinctive behavior is inherited: /you're born with it./ In (1 ),a learned behavior is developed from experience. do inherit an instinct to (2a) Although humans and some animals learn, the content of their learning is determined by their 5 experience. Instinctive behavior does not change; it stays the same even when circumstances change. Birds migrate in the winter months even when the weather stays warm. But learned behavior is more( 3). Humans don't *hibernate in winter, and most 10 humans don't change where they live seasonally. Instead, they have learned to dress warmly and heat their houses. Humans are very adaptable. Generally , we don't wait for evolution to change our responses to the environment%; instead, learned behavior enables us to respond quickly to changing circumstances. To learn from an experience, an organism must have a 15 memory to store information to be used later. Memory helps an organism learn through trial and error. In trial-and-error learning, an organism tries to do a task again and again, sometimes (2b) making mistakes, but other times succeeding. Eventually the 20 organism figures out what it did to succeed. A mouse will learn how to get through a maze to find food at the end by trying different routes again and again. The mouse eventually remembers which routes don't lead to food and 'which (2c) do. (注) hibernate: 冬眠する, 冬ごもりする (東北学院大)

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