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作文 高校生

小論文の書き方についてです。 写真のように課題文があり、かつ、理由説明の 問題の場合、どのように書けば良いですか。 始めに課題文を軽くまとめてから自分の考えを書くのか、いきなり自分の考えを書くのかどちらですか。また、構成のポイントなどもあれば教えてほしいです。

176 2019 年度 小論文 |小論文| [注意事項] 解答用紙にアルファベット, 算用数字を記入する場合には、マスに2 文字ずつ入れて下さい(ただし、字数が奇数の場合は、末尾の1文字は1マスに入れ ■小論文■ 弘前大 (90分) なぜ「スマホいじり」を注意されるのか。 以下の文章における「情報空間」及び「物理 空間」という単語を使用して, あなたの考えを800字以内で述べなさい。 一定の時間。 「ひとり」でいる状態が確保された空間である「ひとり空間」とは、扉や 間仕切りという建築部材を備えた「物理空間」によってのみ存立しているのだろうか。 答えは否である。 なぜなら, 「ひとり空間」は, インターネットや携帯電話などのメ ディアを介した「見えない仕切り」によって, 物理空間と 「情報空間」を横断しながら息 づいているからである。 ここでいう情報空間とは、「物理空間から独立した秩序をもつ一方で、物理空間と 連関して生じる意味の空間」である。 PCの「デスクトップ」 「ウィンドウ」 「ゴミ箱」など のGUI (グラフィカル・ユーザー・インタフェース) が実装されたように,私たちは 複雑な電子メディアやネットワークを, 「空間」のメタファーに置き換えて認識してき 物理空間ではない電子メディアやネットワークが 「情報空間」と呼ばれるのは、情報 の流通の経路に空間性が宿るからである。 「メールが届く」 「レスが来る」 「タイムライ ンに流れてくる」といった言い回しがあるが,これらも送信者と受信者のあいだに、 情報の経路。つまり空間性を見出していることの一例である。 メディアに媒介された情報空間が物理空間と独立しているとは,それが物理空間と は異なる秩序をもっているということである。 たとえばインターネットの掲示板や SNS のタイムラインでは、匿名で非対面だからこそ、罵署雑言を含めた濃密なコ 弘前大後期 2019年度 小論文 177 ミュニケーションが展開される。 また携帯電話やスマートフォンでは、目の前に広が ある光景とは無関係にコミュニケーションが繰り広げられることがある。たとえば知人 の前での「スマホいじり」が不快なのは、物理空間と情報空間とのあいだの文脈に齟齬 をきたすからだ。 アーヴィング・ゴッフマンは、当人の注意や関心の大部分を奪うものを 「 主要関 与」。 主要関与と並行しながら、さり気なく続けられる行為を「副次的関与」と呼ん だ。その指摘にならえば スマホいじりによる不快感とは, 「関与配分のバランス」が 不十分で、副次的関与にとどめるべきものが。 主要関与へと転じることによって生じ るものである。 もう一方の, 物理空間と連関した情報空間とは、たとえばスマートフォンのGPS 付デジタル地図を見ながら, 街を歩く状況を想像してもらいたい。 デジタル地図に表 示される情報は、周囲にある建物名。 道路名, 町名などを含んでいるという点におい て、物理空間と連関しているといえる。 Twitter や Instagram などのSNSにアップ される「自撮り」画像も。 物理空間で撮られた写真が情報空間を流通するという点で、 物理空間と連関している (南後由和『ひとり空間の都市論』 筑摩書房、 引用に際して必要な修正を加えている。)

回答募集中 回答数: 0
現代文 高校生

全ての人に安全な水を提供するための可能な手段方法を500字以内で教えてください! 写真などを参考にしていただけると嬉しいです

資料1 取水量と都市人口比率 150 100 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 CHOPAR E 日本 20.0 10.0 資料2 都市人口比率の推移と推計 900.00 0.0 + 一取水量 (L) 例 102 都市人口比率 生活用水としての使用量 都市への集中度 先進国 内で書きなさい。 次の資料を読み、取水量と都市人口比率に関する問題点を挙げたうえで、その対策を縦書き八〇〇字以 手順 は都市人口比率が低い。 市人口比率が高く、開発途上国 ・日本や韓国といった先進国は都 と考えます。) えるため、インドネシアは例外 量が多い。(全体の傾向をとら ・都市人口比率が高い国ほど取水 とめます。 まえて、まずは資料1の特徴をま 題点」と「対策」 です。 それを踏 設問文が求めているのは、「問 資料の特徴を読み取る (資料1) 中国 マレーシア フィリピン 先進国 アジア 7 BER J 日本 B 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 都市人口比率(%) FEMARA 1P2C 2 発展の度合と 豊かさの条件 全世界 ベトナム インド インドネシア 2020252030 (年) A (資料1 2 日本環境会議 「アジア環境白書 2003/04」 東洋経済新報社/国連資料より作成) 資料2を用いた理由? 生活用水は増加傾向 国名が出ている理由? Hin 発展の度合 60

未解決 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

4の解き方がわかりません。 例えば(a)で、続く文であくびを謝っていることも全て把握した上で、挨拶なのでpolitelyかと考えたのですが、なぜ誤りなのか教えていただきたいです。

13 Lucy is a British schoolgirl who lives in Oxford. She is talking to her father, Fred, in the kitchen of their home. Read the conversation below and answer the following questions. Lucy: (a) Good morning, Dad. Oh, sorry for yawning. What are you doing with that microwave oven? It looks heavy. Do you need a hand with moving it? Fred: I think I'll be OK, Lucy. I'm just going to put it in the car and take it to the city dump. Lucy: Couldn't you send it away to be repaired? Fred: It's ten years old and well out of warranty now, so I very much doubt that the manufacturer would do it. They probably don't even carry the spare parts anymore. Lucy: That's a shame. Oh, I know what! Why not take it to the Repair Café near my school? Fred: What's that? I've never heard of it. Lucy: It's brilliant! We visited it as part of our environmental science course recently. It's a meeting place where people can get together to mend broken items cooperatively. And have a chat and a cup of coffee! Fred: I'm all ears. Tell me more. Lucy: Well, the first Repair Café was started by a Dutch woman called Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. (1) 彼女は,使い捨て文化で環境が破壊されて, ゴミの量が地球規模で増えることを心配してたん . She wanted to find a local solution to this global problem. Fred: That's what they call "thinking globally, acting locally," isn't it? Lucy: Exactly. She also wanted to address the decline in community spirit amongst urban dwellers and do something about people's loss of practical skills and ingenuity. Fred: And the idea (2) caught on? Lucy: Very much so. The concept has grown into a global movement. The one in Oxford started about four years ago. Fred: Impressive! What kind of things do they repair? Lucy: Oh, all sorts. Electrical appliances, clothes, furniture, crockery, bicycles, and even toys. Fred: How successful are they at repairing things? Lucy: Well, of course, they cannot guarantee to fix every item brought to them, but they have a fairly good success rate. One study found that on average 60 to 70 percent of items were repaired. The rate is higher for some items such as bicycles and clothes but lower for things like laptop computers. Fred: I can understand that. Just between you and me, I think some electronics manufacturers deliberately make products in such a way that you cannot disassemble them and repair them unless you have specialized tools and equipment. Lucy: Yes, and that's where Repair Cafés can help. But these cafés are not just about repairing things for people. They are places where we can meet others, share ideas, and be inspired. The volunteer repairers are very keen to involve the visitors in thinking about the repair and actually carrying out the repair themselves. They also encourage people to think about living together in more sustainable communities. Fred: I suppose you could say they are about repairing our minds, not just our things. Lucy: Quite so, although often the two are very closely related. Many people attach (3)sentimental value to old things that might, for example, be part of their family history. Fred: I see what you mean. It almost sounds too good to be true. (a)Is there a catch? For example, how much does it cost? Lucy: Advice and help from the repairers is free, but people who use the café are invited to make a donation. That money is used to cover the costs involved in running the café. If specific spare parts are needed, the repairers will advise you on how to obtain them. Fred: Well, that's marvelous! (e)Then I'll take this old microwave there. Are they open today? Lucy: Yes, and I'll come with you. I've got a pair of jeans that are badly in need of some attention. QUESTIONS 1. Translate the underlined part after (1) into English. 2. What does the underlined phrase after (2) mean? Select the most appropriate expression from the list below. (A) became popular (B) hit a dead end (C) occurred to you (D) played a significant role (E) worked in practice 3. The underlined phrase after (3) means the value of an object which is derived from personal or emotional association rather than its material worth. Give ONE object that has "sentimental value" for you and explain why it has such value. Your answer should be between 15 and 20 English words in length. (Indicate the number of words you have written at the end of your answer.)

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

質問です。 (5)のⅡ群のところは答えがクなのですが、私はカだと思ってしまいました、、、 また、(6)については、答えはイなのですが、ウだと思ってしまいました。 どうしてこれらの答えになるのかがよく分からなくて、、 教えて下さい〜!!! 宜しくお願いします。

3 次の英文は, 中学生の花子 (Hanako) が行ったスピーチである。 これを読んで、 問い (1) ~ (9) に答えよ。 (24,5) There are some people cleaning streets in my town every morning. Also, there are some *crows looking for something in the trash. Many kinds of trash are *scattered around the *dump by them. That is a problem of trash and crows. Many people don't want to *fight with crows, but they want to solve the problem. IA J There is one way to solve the problem. I often see yellow plastic bags for trash. I heard that crows 2[(7) put (1) see (5) the yellow / (I) in / () cannot / () the things] bags. If crows think that there isn't any trash in them, they will go to another place, and we don't have to fight with crows. [B] *However, many crows still come to dumps in my town. They learn quickly and understand well, and they know where to find something for their lives. So, they come back to look for it in trash if they think they can do that easily. What are they trying to find in our trash? If I can answer this question, I may find a better way to solve the problem of trash and crows. So, I started learning about crows. My uncle is studying about crows. He often watches crows in some places and tries to understand their lives. He 3 (tell) me about it last week. They get up very early in the morning and usually start looking for their food in the trash of some restaurants or food shops. In such trash, crows can find their favorite food like *French fries or *mayonnaise. My uncle said that they like *oily food. I thought it's interesting because I like the same food. [ C] Also, they want to find something for making their houses. For example, they need *soft things like dog hair or "cotton because they want to put their eggs on such things. I was surprised to learn that crows find these things very well. There are some better ideas to solve the problem of trash and crows, my uncle said. First, people should put a big *net over the trash. When there is a net, it is difficult for crows to scatter trash around a dump. Heavy nets with small mesh are better. Second, when people put their trash in the dump, they should be careful about the time. Usually, the trash is 4(collect) in the morning. Crows may come and scatter it before that if you put the trash in the dump the previous night. 【D If it is difficult for crows to get their food in our town, they will move to another place. 5My uncle knows what we can do to solve the problem of trash and crows because he always tries to understand them. I think he can see the problem from the side of the crows. 6 We don't want to fight with crows, but ? I've heard that the crows sometimes hit people. Do they want to fight with us? That may not be true. My uncle said that the crows are trying different ways to say, "Don't come around our house!" They want to protect their children when someone comes around their house. Crows are large birds and they can fly, so they look strong. However, they are afraid if someone is near them and they don't usually want to fight with us. So, they don't come around the trash when someone is there. I learned about crows and I understood them better than before. They are just trying very hard to get. things for their lives, and they can find them in our trash easily. So, I don't think they are bad. Scattering trash is a problem to us. However, if I see this problem from the side of the crows, then I will know what I can do to solve it. For example, I will not make much food trash, especially oily food trash, and I can be careful about my way of putting the trash in the dump. There is not an easy way to solve the problem of trash and crows, but now, I know it is important to think about it from the side of the crows. We often think about a problem only from our own side, but if we look at it from another side, we may find a better idea.

解決済み 回答数: 1