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数学 高校生

62.1 最後の文言ですが、 「点Hの座標は〜」と、"点"Hと書いても良いですよね??

76 1800000 基本例題 62 垂線の足, 2直線上の2点間の距離 (1)2点A(-3, -1, 1), B(-1, 0, 0) を通る直線lに点C(2,3,3) から下ろ NOTE OR した垂線の足Hの座標を求めよ。 (2) 2点A(-1,2,3), B(0, 1, 2) を通る直線をl とする。 点Pは直線l上を 動き,点Qはy軸上を動くものとする。このとき, 2点P, Q間の距離の最小 値と,そのときの2点P、Qの座標を求めよ。 [(1) 京都大 京都大 ***A3 ADA MA 指針点□は直線AB上⇔A□=kAB となる実数んがある。 (3), ! (1) AHAB(kは実数) からCHを成分で表し, ABICH を 利用する。 解答 8+b+8 図 (1) 点 H は直線 AB 上にあるから,AH=kAB となる実数k がある。 よって 注意点Cから直線lに下ろした垂線の足とは,下ろした垂線HA と直線l との交点のこと。 6-DA 8- (2) Q(0,1,0)として, AP=kAB から PQを成分で表す。点に関する CH=CA+AH _ (=CA+kAB O 3004 =(-5, -4,-2)+k(2,1,-1) =(2k-5, k-4, -k-2) ABCH より ABCH =0であるから (2)A(-1.2(2k-5)+(k-4)-(-k-2)=0 ) とする。 ゆえに k=2 このとき OH OC+CH C (3=(1, 1, -1) 56 + 6 + 8 (1,1,-1) の点であるから、AP=A したがって, Hの座標は (2)類 (2)類 九州大] 基本60 A DA CI staty DABAS -b+d=9A3% BO B OL-RUZA HORA TH ク 140 HOTA DAMAR T Fl H y •C x IMAJ 172337

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英語 高校生

なぜdに入るのが③なんですか?④ではないのですか?

Who was the first scientist? It wasn't Isaac Newton. Today, it is generally acknowledged that Newton never thought of himself as a scientist. He couldn't, for the word didn't exist in was not only a scientist, but the greatest scientist who ever lived, yet (Newton his time. Newton thought of himself as a "philosopher," a word that (a)dates back to the ancient Greek thinkers and that comes from Greek words (b)meaning "lover of wisdom." There are different kinds of wisdom we might love, of course. Some philosophers are concerned chiefly with the wisdom derived from the study of the world about us and the manner of its workings. The world { c ℗ about 2 be 3 can 4 referred 5 to 6 us as "nature," from the Latin word meaning “birth." Nature, in other words, is everything that has been created or that has come into being. Philosophers who deal primarily with nature are, therefore, "natural philosophers." Newton thought of himself as a natural philosopher, and the sort of thing he studied was natural philosophy. Thus, when he wrote the book (d) he carefully described his three laws of motion and his theory of universal gravitation—the greatest scientific book ever written-he called it (in Latin) Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which in English is The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. The Greek word for "natural" is physikos, which in English becomes physical. Natural philosophy might also be spoken of as "physical philosophy, which can be shortened to “physics.” on. Physics As natural philosophy grew and expanded, all kinds of special studies developed. People began to speak of chemistry, of geology, of physiology, and so was whatever was left over, so it didn't suit as a general overall word for natural philosophy. Yet you needed some such short word, for natural philosophy was a seven-syllable mouthful.

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