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数学 高校生

この問題の解き方が全体的に分かりません。なぜ分母が3の(6-n)乗ではないのか、鉛筆で引いた下線部分はどういうことか、を中心に、解き方を教えてください🙇‍♀️

なぜなのか。 例題 1233 反復試行の確率の最大値★★★ 6問の3択問題がある。 各問とも適当に解答するとき, 何問正解する確率 が最も大きくなるか 未知のものを文字でおく pn = 6問のうちぇ問正解する確率をn の式で表す。 |は式が複雑であるから, 関数とみて最大値を求めるのは難しい。 見方を変えるとn+1の関係を調べる。 (ア) <Dr+1のとき nが大きくなると,も大きくなる) (イ) >+1のとき ((日) (nが大きくなると, pm は小さくなる) pu+1-p>0←差で考える pt1-p<0 Dn+1 > 1 ← 比で考える→ Dn+1 <1 pn pn の式の形から,差と比, どちらで考えるとよいか? (1) ( Action» n回起こる確率pnの最大は,+1と1の大小を比べよ 1 1つの問題で正解する確率は である。 3 Pn よって、6問のうちη問(nは0≦x≦6の整数) 正解す る確率は C(+) (+)-n!(6-n)! pn=6Cn 26-n (36 n = 0, 1, 2, .・・, 5 において, n+1との比をとると 反復試行の確率 n! ncy= r!(n-r)! である。 Pn+1 6! 25-n 6! 26-n ÷ pn (n+1)!(5-n)! 36 n!(6-n)! 36 n!(6-n)! 25-n 6-n = . (n+1)!(5-n)! 26-n 2(n+1) (n+1)!= (n+1)xn! (6-n)!=(6-n)x(5-n)! いろいろな確率 Dn+1 6-n 326-25-2 ≧1 のとき ≧ 1 pn 2(n+1) 4 6-n≧2(n+1) より n≤ 2(n+1)>0である。 3 Dn+1 よって, n=0,1のとき, >1より <Putin=0のときかくか pn n=1のときか (イ) Dn+1 6-n <1 のとき < 1 Pn 2(n+1) 4 6-n<2(n+1) より n> 3 Dn+1 よって, n=2,3,4,5 のとき, E <1より n=2のとき D>ps pn n=3のとき > Da n=4のとき DA>Do Dn > Dn+1 (ア)(イ)より <<p>3>pa>ps>Don=5のとき ps > Do したがって, 2問正解となる確率が最も大きい。 233 1個のさいころを10回投げるとき 1の目が何回出る確率が最も大きくなるか。 p.446 問題233 425

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英語 高校生

例文暗記について相談です 最近、例文暗記を進めていくごとにこれはaかtheか、 複数形か、thatはつけるのか省くのか、 という細かいところまでこだわっています。 時々、これが例文暗記の目的だったのだろうか? もっと色んな英作文ができるようになりたいし、 覚えた文を使っ... 続きを読む

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解決済み 回答数: 1