問1についてです。 解答の答えは「どのように影響を及ぼしているか」を説明していて、問題の「どのような影響か」に対する答えとして違和感があります。 問題に対する答えは印をつけた部分の方が適していませんか？ 御回答よろしくお願い致します。

Chapter 1 身体・病気と健康 身体・病気と健康 [1] 3 ferocious attacks of zoonoses, animal infections that can be transmitted to humans. Being new to people, the germs often caused far worse symptoms 1 滋賀医科大 than those in their usual hosts. Therefore, any deadly human infection should be suspected of being recently acquired by our species. 1 ☆★ From Man and Microbes: Disease and Plagues in History and Modern Times by Arno Karlen, Tarcher 目標20分 注 savanna: サバンナ yellow fever predator 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に日本語で答えよ。 ("印の語には注がある。) The first big shock to influence human disease patterns was our ancestors' descent from the trees to the ground, about five million years ago. Perhaps this happened when Africa became drier, and savannas" replaced forests. This descent brought changes in our ancestors' diet, lifestyle, and burden of disease. As a species with our feet now firmly on the ground, we tend to think of territory horizontally. However, every environment has significantly different vertical zones. In a forest, certain species of mammals, birds, and insects require the sunlight and food in the leafy treetop layer; others need the shade, moisture, and food on the ground; several intermediate zones may exist between earth and treetops. Moving its usual location only a few meters can radically alter a species' prey, predators, and germs. Today, for example, we often see diseases invade new vertical zones. In Central and South America, mosquitoes infect treetop monkeys with the yellow fever virus. The disease remains isolated in the top forest layer because monkeys and mosquitoes there rarely travel lower. The commercial demand for tropical timber has sent loggers into the forests, and when they cut down a tree, clouds of mosquitoes come to earth with it. The mosquitoes then feed on the warm-blooded animals nearest at hand, the loggers, and transmit the virus. On returning home to cities, the infected workers set off urban epidemics of yellow fever. After our ancestors' descent to the ground exposed them to new diseases, the change in their diet from plant protein to include meat, as they became hunters, brought about another change in disease burden over the next tens or hundreds of thousands of years. In each new ecosystem, travelling hunters met new prey, new vectors (disease carriers), and new parasites*. The result was parasite 344 問1 森林の "vertical zones" は, 種の生態にどのような影響を及ぼしているか。 問2 黄熱病の流行は, どのようにして都市地域に起こったと述べられているか. 簡 潔に説明せよ。 問3 文中で "zoonoses” とは何か説明せよ。 問4 人類の歴史の中で、 病気の伝染の仕方に変化をもたらした最も重要なできごと は何か。

なぜ③になるのですか？ 教えてください。

X (11) By the time students finish this course, they ( decision-making. ①are acquiring 3 ③ will have acquired 2 had acquired ) sufficient knowledge in Hp78 4 would be acquiring

意味が通るようにするために取り除くべき一文はどれなのか教えていただきたいです。 わかる方お願いします🙏

(17) Words compete for survival in each language. Some researchers investigated what causes the rise and fall of English words in two ways. One is an experiment where thousands of participants read English- language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. The other is a linguistic analysis of English historical text data that cover the past two centuries. The researchers found that the competition among words is closely associated with how humans use language: words that are acquired earlier in life, more concrete, and more stimulating are more likely to survive. From the previous two experiments, they determined that there are at least over 7,000 languages in the world at this moment, but will these numbers increase or decrease in the future? These findings may contribute toward interpreting the patterns of language change over generations of English language speakers.

黄色の部分がどういう意味なのかを教えてもらいたいです！🙇🏻‍♀️一枚目は一つ前の文章です

Shirakawa Yuko talks in a magazine about what it is like to be a nurse in a war zone. I work as a nurse for MSF. First, let me tell you why I joined MSF. I went through most of my high school years without having any idea what I wanted to do with my life. In the fall of my last year, a friend told me she would go to nursing school. "I want to be a nurse, too!" I burst out spontaneously. The entrance exams were only four months away, but I was now determined to become a nurse. I studied very earnestly and passed the examination. G1 I already knew about MSF, having seen a TV program about it when I was a little girl. I even dreamed of joining it one day. That dream came back to me after I worked as a nurse for several years. In order to join MSF, I had to be able to speak 15 English fluently. So, I decided to study in Australia. There I worked hard to improve my English, and after that I acquired more nursing experience. Then I was finally accepted by MSF. no in a Zene 5 I

この文って先行詞をhaveの目的語にしてacquired先行詞を修飾する過去分詞として読むのはおかしいですか？

The power {which humans have acquired 〈through their S O'(省略) S' ByJ' ' science and technology〉 } has sometimes been abused. M' By M V 日本語訳例 人間が自らの科学技術を通して身につけてきた力は、時々悪用されてきた。 181 ※1 **2 *2 ※1 science 「科学」 と chemistry 「化学」は区別してください。 Widt > inipuo ※2 has sometimes been abused は「時々乱用されてきた」は語の選択が不適切です。ま 完了形を無視した 「時々悪用される」 も不適切です。 noinige

答えあっていますでしょうか、、🥲🥲

22. That traffic sign (), "Slow down." 3 talks 他動詞で「人」を目的語に とらない ④4 says ) my father into buying a new car. 2 say 3 talk tell 1 writes 23. I'm going to try to ( 1 speak 2 tells 24. I was talked ( 1 about 25. That ( ) buying a big car by my sister. 2 away from 3 out of ) me of the happy days I had spent there. ③reminded 4 to 26. How many times do I have to remind you ( 1 for putting away 3 putting away T2 put away 4 to put away 10.62mobive 1 recommended 2 remained 〈東京国際大〉 Aを説得して Talt A into doing Ab 〈摂南大〉 #3 Talk A out of doing Azikler ~することを <センター試験>やめさせる remind A of B ARBEZ ④required 〈立正大〉 ) your toys? remind A to do. Aに~することを気づかせる <近畿大〉 27. She was ( ) of her schedule for the next three months. informe A of B Acibε For +3. ①acquired 2 announced ③informed 4 known 28. It will be difficult to ( ) the citizens of the necessity of building a new airport. 1 convict 2 consider 3 control 〈 武庫川女子大〉 9 convince A of B ASS BE 4 convince Conver 〈長崎外国語大〉 deprive A of B ASB) of 〈中央大〉 29. It is quite unfair that, except for aristocrats, people were deprived () their freedom of speech. 1 about 2 for in 動詞の語法②

左の赤線部はどういう用法になっていますでしょうか？🙇🏻‍♀️

words European, Every European knows that, in Europe, wealth could only be acquired at the expense of other human beings. To a money stands for the freedom to act at will, which also means that he says, "I want to have as much money as I can and others to have 5 as little money as possible." ? In the United States, wealth was also acquired by stealing, but the real victim was not other human beings but poor Mother Earth and her creatures The Indians were driven out, for they had never realized the potential riches of their country. 10 3 Thanks to the natural resources of the country, every American, Jailevon until quite recently, could look forward to making more money than his father, so that, if he made less money, the fault was his; he was either lazy or foolish. What Americans think much of is a man's power to make money. 154 And a rich American is proud of being able to make a financial contribution to a variety of things. In no society in history have rich men given away so large a part of their wealth. On the other 18 hand, a poor American feels guilty about being poor. 8

第一文なのですが、understandの目的語がwhatなのになぜ日本語訳では知恵が目的語のように訳されているのでしょうか。 知恵によって一体何を理解するだろうか。 じゃだめなのでしょうか。

1 molten mesqoauto ayab al ponte tomiA 何 (を) 一人は を理解する によって知恵 good end snilong. What exactly do you understand ( by wisdom) ? O (副) (助) S Vt M CAL 第2文 ・直接売詞の働き 時間関係の把握 文の主要素の把 話す について それはである It is 特性 それを私達はよく a quality [that speak about, we often Vt S Vi C (関代) O S すべ しかし を持つ大変な 苦労 におけるを定義すること co but have great difficulty (in defining). (等) Vt M-> (名) (Vt) この課のポイントです。 that が speak about (直接的には前置詞 about) だけでな く動名詞 defining (→ 58課) の目的語にもなっていることがつかめれば文句なし。 第3文 ということ 子どもは 生まれる ・・・・なしでそれ みんなが を認める Everyone agrees S and 0 (接) Vt そしてということ それは [that S [ that children are born (without it)], M V (受) taw Lisdw] ei aidT 徐々に 身に付けられる(~)につれて私達がになるより年上 we grow older]]. (等) O (接) S (副) V (受) ( 過分) (接) S Vi C T.. it is gradually acquired[as 11課, 17 課, 24課, そして32課の復習になる文ですよ。 《全文訳》 知恵を一体どのように理解しているだろうか。 知恵は、話題にはするが定 義するのが非常に難しいことがよくある特性である。 誰もが,子どもは生まれな がらにして知恵が備わっているのではなく、 知恵は成長するにつれて少しずつ身 Chyloidve gaid に付くものである, ということを認めている。 【語句】 exactly 正確に (what exactly ... で,「一体何を･･･か」という意味合いで使う)/ ・・・ wisdom 图 知恵/quality 图 特性 / speak about Vt について話す/have difficulty (in) Ving 「Vするのに苦労する」 / define Vt を定義する / gradually acquire Vt を身に付ける 徐々に/

Psychologists wanted to know if the content of daydreams affects the ability to access a recently-acquired memory. 日本語訳教えてほしいです

この2問の解説をして欲しいです 問題は誤りを1つ見つけて正しくするやつです

(4) John will have won the game if he hadn't had severe neck pain. (大阪薬科大) ) ) → (5) ③ In 1893, New Zealand became the first country which women acquired the right to vote in elections. (立命館大) )