文構造が分かりません😿 日本語訳は大丈夫なので文構造だけでも教えていただけると嬉しいです🙇‍♀️

the development of those predispositions* as they interplay with cultural norms and And moral education. And by testing chimpanzees, one of our two closest living evolutionary relatives, we can time-travel into our evolutionary past, differentiating any altruistic acts that may have characterized our common ancestor from those that emerged only in the human WICHT CERAL OF Chimpanzees can thus provide lineage. Ging answers debated since the times of the shilawanham Thomas Wall

whoseからの塊は文構造としてどのように働いているのでしょうか...？教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願い致します。

that uniqueness. Even those who do not believe III 区分する 35 何とかして何ら compartmentalize* people as being somehow separate from nature. That kind of thinking will be questioned as the evolutionary and genetic origins of Homo sapiens are clarified, and as even his uniqueness is explained in terms of evolutionary adaptations whose function is, at bottom, just survival and reproduction.

2行目のbutからの文構造がいまいち分からないです。by whichの部分をどのように捉えたら良いのかと、once moreは副詞として使われているのでしょうか？ 教えて頂けると嬉しいです。よろしくお願いします。

Part B 総合 gone quiet recently, because genetics has proved a lot more complicated than was originally hoped or, indeed, expected. But as the processes by which genes control cells, and thus bodies, come to be understood, the ould be the controversy is certain once more to grab the headlines. that breakthrough (3) be possible through methods other

英文の方写真汚くて申し訳ないです汗　 ３パラグラフ目の印のしてあるaround が、和訳中のどの部分に当たるか分かりません。教えていただきたいです。

テーマ 専門性☆☆☆ 英文レベル★★★ 30 DNAはウイルスから? 文 11 What with the threat of bird flu, the reality of HIV, and the genera unseemliness of having one's cells pressed into labour on behalf of something alien and microscopic, it is small wonder that people don't much like viruses. But we may actually have something to thank the little 5 parasites for. They may have been the first creatures to find a use for DNA, a discovery that set life on the road to its current rich complexity 12 The origin of the double helix is a more complicated issue than it might at first seem. DNA's ubiquity -all cells use it to store their genomes - suggests it has been around since the earliest days of life 10 but when exactly did the double spiral of bases first appear? Some think it was after cells and proteins had been around for a while. Others say DNA showed up before cell membranes had even been invented/ The fact that different sorts of cell make and copy the molecule in very different ways has led others to suggest that the charms of the double 15 helix might have been discovered more than once. And all these ideas have drawbacks. "To my knowledge, up to now there has been no ⚫ convincing story of how DNA originated," says evolutionary biologist Patrick Forterre of the University of Paris-Sud, Orsay. 13 Forterre claims to have a solution. Viruses, he thinks, invented » DNA as a way the defences of the cells they infected. Little more than packets of genetic material, viruses are notoriously adept at* avoiding detection, as influenza's annual self-reinvention attests. Forterre argues that viruses were up to similar tricks when life was young, and that DNA was one of their innovations. To some researchers 25 the idea is an appealing way to fill in a chunk of the DNA puzzle. 270 •

マーカーの部分の文構造と日本語訳を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️

25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then instructions 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the 14 (3) ニ for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" prospect of resurrecting these animals is. - just how exciting the

第2文です 男性の方が速く動くものを目で追ったり、遠くから細部を見分けることが得意である という訳文なのですが、遠くから〜目で追ったり見分けたり〜としてしまいました。from a distanceがどこにかかっているかはどう見抜いたらいいですか？

distance are better at telling the difference between similar colors, while men are more Targol Abra successful at following fast-moving objects) and (recognizing details from a These are evolutionary developments linked to our *hunter-gatherer past. いるかに注意しよう. 1 Men and women really do see things differently. According to a new study, women P C 1

大学受験の長文問題です。 解答がないので答えをお願いします🙏

問題 3 以下の英文を読んで、次の問いに答えなさい。 (*のついた語には語注が ある。) If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might also have a greater feeling of well-being. Two studies show that hearing diverse birdsongs may help increase our happiness. (A) One study was done by researchers at California Polytechnic State University. A research team studied the effects of birdsong ( 1 ) people walking through a park in the U.S. state of Colorado. A biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. "There could be an evolutionary reason why we like birdsong so much. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us," Ferraro says. There could be many other reasons, too. Ferraro states that in some areas around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment. She explained her study to Voice of America (VOA). Ferraro and her team played recorded songs from a diverse group of birds native to the area. They did this on hiking trails in a park in Boulder, Colorado. (2) several weeks, the researchers played recorded birdsong at certain times of the day and other times they did not. Then they talked with hikers after they ( 3 ). Hikers who heard the recorded diverse birdsongs reported a greater sense of well-being than the people who heard simply the natural birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity* can increase feelings of well-being. Ferraro explained that she used native birdsong for the study. This way it would sound as natural as possible. They also did the study during the summer. She explains why this is important. "So the study ( 4 ) in the summer and that's kind of important because the spring is most birds' breeding* season. And if we play the birdsong during breeding season, that might have disturbed them. (B) We didn't want to disturb the birds too much." The study was published in an academic journal called the Royal Society B in December 2020. - 10- ◇M2 (310-15)

It changed our perception of human beings by revealing that we were an outcome of a grand evolutionary process that can be traced back to... 続きを読む

並べ替えの問題がわかりません🥲教えてくださいお願いします🙇‍♀️

rmativ nt Each of us carries just over 20,000 genes that encode everything from the keratin in our hair down to the muscle fibers in our toes. It's no great (1) (own / came / where / from / our / mystery / genes): our parents bequeathed them to us. And our parents, in turn, got their s genes from their parents. But where along that genealogical line did each of those 20,000 protein-coding genes get its start? That question has hung over the science of genetics (2) (ago / dawn / century / since / a / ever / its). "It's a basic question of life: how evolution generates 1 novelty," said Diethard Tautz of the Max Planck Institute for 10 Evolutionary Biology in Plön, Germany. New studies are now bringing the answer into focus. Some of our genes are immensely old, perhaps (3) (to / way / back / dating / all the / the) earliest chapters of life on earth. But a surprising number of genes emerged more recently. many in just the past few million years. The youngest evolved after our 15 own species broke off from our cousins, the apes. Scientists (4) (being / finding / into / are / genes / come / new) at an unexpectedly fast clip. And once they evolve, they can quickly take on essential functions. Investigating how new genes (5) (understand / help / become / scientists / important / may / so) the role they may play in diseases like cancer. [1] Read the passage and rearrange the seven words in (1) - (5) in the correct order. Then choose from 1-4 the option that contains the third and fifth words. (1) 13rd: our (2) (3) (4) (5) 5th: genes 3rd: ago 5th: since 3rd: back 5th: the 2 3rd: where 5th: came 2 3rd: its 5th: ever 23rd: the 5th: back 2 3rd: genes 5th: into 1 3rd: genes 5th: being 1 3rd: may 5th: scientists 3 3rd: scientists 5th: understand 3 3rd: genes 5th: from 3 3rd: its 5th: a 3 3rd: way 5th: back 3 3rd: finding 5th: genes 23rd: important 5th: help 43rd: help 3rd: own 5th: came 3rd: came 5th: dawn 43rd: the 5th: the 4 3rd: new 5th: come 5th: understand may may understand thep (早稲田大) wystery. ne TOL Recome Sc

選択問題 15 c 16 c で合っていますか？？

Among the innovations that changed the world in the period between 1880 and 1910, the introduction of photography into the lives of ordinary people is sometimes overlooked and overshadowed by the automobile, the aeroplane, radio, cinema and other notable inventions. Nevertheless, celluloid film, the hand-held camera, and cheap and easy photography were developments that were to have an equal importance for our awareness of ourselves and the world. In February 1900, the Eastman Kodak company introduced the Brownie camera, a cardboard box with a simple camera mechanism, selling at the incredibly low price of $1. Eastman Kodak had previously made relatively cheap, portable cameras, but the Brownie was revolutionary in bringing photography to everybody. What had previously been the preserve of the professional, and occasional rich amateur, in specially arranged shots, became democratic, immediate, and ubiquitous. Everything was photographed by everybody: childhood, the passing of time, events such as birthdays, holidays, street scenes, domestic circumstances, as well as historic events such as coronations and celebrations, natural disasters and wars. Many great photographers began their interest in the field with getting a Brownie as a child, but for many, many more people, the camera became a way of recording what interested them most, their own lives.