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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

なぜ we wereと過去形になっているのでしょうか? どのような用法が適用されていますか?

13:01 10月27日 (金) < 解答・解説 Questions 18 through 20 refer to the following conversation. M: Allison, can I ask you for a favor? W: Sure, what do you need? M: ① Could you call the restaurant where the company dinner will be held on Friday and let them know we'd like to start at seven P.M. instead of six P.M.? W:②I thought we were going to finish early that day. M: ③Oh, that's right. You couldn't make this morning's meeting. ④ They announced that we'll be doing a company_photo shoot before the party, and that'll take about an hour. W: Oh, I see. Hmm... I can't find the details about the party venue. ⑤ⓢ Do you have the phone number? M: Yes. I have it right here. M: Allison さん、 お願いがあるのですが。 W: もちろんです、 何が必要ですか。 人間に人 2日目 2 0:39 : 17. K 12. 日日4人 19. 00×1?0 履歴 > Why does the man say, "You couldn't make this morning's meeting"? (A) To express disappointment (24%) (B) To provide an explanation (33%) (C) To request a reason (20%) (D) To show concern (23%) (A) 落胆を伝えるため (B) 説明を提供するため (C) 理由を求めるため (D) 懸念を示すため 男性はなぜ "You couldn't make this morning's meeting" と言っています か。 正解 (B) 解答: (A) ① 43% x1.0 A+ Abc 女性が②で早く終わると思っていたと認識を述べた後、 男性は③で、そう だったと納得を示し、 引用文に続く④で説明を加えています。 自動遷移 0:43

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この問題なのですが、解答を見ると『彼が〜』という答えになっています。 なぜ、『彼が』が主語に出来るのか分かりません。 解答頂けると嬉しいです

強 56 ・Let's try How far it is possible for him to be a good husband is doubtful. もありません。この場合, How ~で、名詞のかたまりを作っているので この文は, How から始まっていますが,これは感嘆文でも、疑問文で す。 far は距離や程度を表し, How far ~ で, 「どのくらい~か」とい う意味になります。 それでは, How ~の節の範囲はどこまででしょうか How far it is possible 「それがどの程度可能であるか」 そのあとで, for him to be a good husband is ….. for ~to一の形は例題6で説明しましたね。 to-はもちろん, is を含む はずもなく, husband までです。 it = for ~to-の形で, How~の節も husband までとなります。 すると,この文は, [How ~] is doubtful. となっていることがわかりますね。 []部分が名詞として文の主語となっ ているのです。 Ulla 「彼がよい夫であることがどの程度可能なのかは疑わしい」 かなりあやしいものだといっているわけです。> また, that については, that が接続詞なのか関係詞(例題33~39) のか,それとも代名詞なのか判断できるようにしましょう ① He said that ten years ago. 代名詞「彼はそれを10年前に言った」 ② He said that word to me. bluora od 代名詞,形容詞的用法 「彼はその言葉を私に言った」 ③ He says that he was rich ten years ago. 接続詞 「彼は10年前は金持ちだったと言っている」

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