この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

どなたか解説していただけないでしょうか🥲‎

過 i TOEIC READING Part 5 Incomplete Sentences AnswerHub A word or phrase is missing in each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. 13. The book is so (A) interest (C) interested x 14. Andrew was very would never see her again. (A) disappointing (C) disappoints x 15. The train departs soon, (A) arrival (C) arriving that I want to read it again. (B) interesting (D) to interest D with Kathy's behavior at the meeting and said he (B) disappointment (D) disappointed B in Osaka at 7 p.m. (B) arrive (D) arrived A B D V 16. If you do not have your seat belt , you can be fined. (A) fastened (B) fasten (C) fastens (D) fastening B C 4/17. in simple English, this book is easy to understand. (A) Write (B) Writing (C) Written (D) Been writing B D 18. The survey tells us that our customers are with our service. (A) pleasing (B) pleased (C) pleasure (D) please * 19. I found my colleague e-mails at the café. (A) check (B) checking (D) checks (C) checked (E how to use the new tablet, I asked my son for help. V20. Not (A) know (C) knowing (B) known (D) To know B Unit 10 Business 71

19番以外の解説してほしいです🙇🏻⋱

doing e TOEIC READING Part 5 Incomplete Sentences AnswerHub A word or phrase is missing in each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. x 13. He promised (A) not be (C) not being × 14. I want you (A) finish (C) to finish X 15. Please let us (A) know ✓ (C) to know x 16. They made her (A) sign (C) signing x 17. This book will help us (A) will understand (C) understanding 18. I don't mind (A) drive goin (B) not to be late again. (D) being not the job by 10 tomorrow morning. (B) finishing (D) will finish if we can help you. (B) knowing (D) will know F text Que D Yo A B D for B eithe the contract against her will. I loo (B) signs (D) to sign B C help+N+ do Yours more about linguistics. Gear (B) understand D. Human (D) understood B if you are tired. ()(B) to drive (D) driven (C) driving 19. Would you like something (A) drink (0) (C) drinks ✓ (B) drinking (B) (D) to drink smas (A) C A B (A) to be (C) has been 20. Richard was a great tennis player and he lived 100 years old. (B) being (D) to have been A B (A) ta (B) p (C) pe (D) ac 34 STEP-UP SKILLS FOR THE TOEIC® L&R TEST: Level 1-Basic- (A) Bet (B) Eith (C) Neit (D) Both

英語長文の和訳問題です。 1枚目は問題、2枚目は回答になります。 ④の(for example〜...)や最後の文の(as opposed to〜...)のように、括弧で表されている文章が和訳をする時にどの位置に入るのかを見分ける方法を教えていただきたいです。 括弧で表... 続きを読む

is more open to bias than direct observation, however. Of particular concern)are social desirability effects, which occur when some people try to present themselves in a favorable light (for example, by saying that they exercise more than they actually do). Still, the survey method has produced many important results. For example, before (Masters and Johnson conducted their research on the human sexual response, most of the available information on how people behave sexually (as opposed to how laws, religion, or society said they should behave) came from

下線部（1）の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞？かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい！

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

合っているか教えて欲しいです

Question ( )に入る適切な語を選びましょう。 at (9) The (part/weight /ratio) of salt to the soup is 1 to 100. (10) (A number / The number) of online shopping has been increasing. (11) The (number/ amount) of housework decreased compared to the past. Try it out 1 (→p.53) 1. We can get a great (number /deal) of news on the internet. 2. There were only a (fewy little) people who wanted to work with robots. 3. Almost ((members / all members) on our team agree to introduce the new machines. 4. Robots can do a lot of (work/works) that humans cannot do.

なぜこの文章はSV…がなく、to不定詞だけなんでしょうか 訳し方がわかりません

1 SPACE JUNK It is hard to believe that space itself can be polluted by human efforts), but 助(皮)Vi it is true even the outer limits can face damage. We have trashed the orbits our 副 助 Vt O spacecraft travel through. So much so that, before every launch of a space shuttle, NASA's high-speed computers run for a full 24 hours on just one element of the M... flight to choose a safe orbit, so that the shuttle will not be destroyed (by colliding) (Vi) M with some other man-made orbiting body) M 形 F!! 71% 形 ace is in fact

2つ質問があります。 一つ目のマーカーのところの「to be」、これはSVOCを振るとすればO(目的語)でしょうか。 二つ目のマーカーの分構造はどうなっているのでしょうか。where以下で動詞が見つけられず、意味がとれません。

Type 8 意図問題 Exercise 19 The author mentions "a cellphone call" in order to ni ed nsp pniwaliofanit toallanitý A compare how different ways of receiving information affects memory emsp erit vert A ® emphasize the importance of repetition to absorb information on ob on ob veriT (8 O demonstrate ways to counteract retroactive inhibition work so ton ob O show how new information can hinder the retention of previously learned TO information € it vit vedT 0. vedtok れ れ to that can changed copia Tvo There are a number of events that can cause humans to forget information they have already learned and stored in their memory. One cause is believed to be a type of interference phenomenon known as retroactive inhibition, where a sudden influx of new information blocks the retention of older learned material. A driver might hear a phone number on the radio that he wants to call, so he repeats it out loud until he can recite it from memory. Then, the driver receives a cellphone call from his manager. In the time it takes the driver to absorb the information from his manager, he has forgotten the number he repeated just a few seconds before. Vildo L

自分の回答と照らし合わせて確認したいので、答えがなにになるかどなたか教えてください。 解説もあると助かります。

5 A Matter of Taste Reading Passage 042 At the age of just 22, Jamie Oliver became well known across the UK as "The Naked Chef." He called himself this not because he cooked wearing no clothes, but because he wanted to simplify food preparation so that everybody could follow his recipes. He wanted to "strip down" the idea of cooking. Since then he has had numerous TV shows, published 50 many books, and has become a household name in the UK. Today, one of the activities Jamie Oliver is best known for is his great effort to improve the school dinners that children eat every day. One day, he visited the kitchen of a typical London secondary school, and he was shocked to see how much processed junk food the kids were given to eat each day. Fat and sugar levels were extremely high, and nutritional values very 10 low. The "turkey twizzler" became the symbol of these unhealthy meals: processed meat containing 21.2% fat and only 34% actual turkey. Oliver ran the school kitchen for one year and tried to show that it was possible to serve healthy meals on a limited budget—and that kids actually enjoyed eating them. His mission was to radically change the eating habits of children in that school, and across the country. 150 200 15 20 25 CULTIES 250 His project (the "Feed Me Better" campaign) has had some influence on school dinners in the UK. After watching the documentary Jamie's School Dinners, 271,677 people signed a petition calling for healthier school meals. This led the Prime Minister to agree to spend 280 million pounds (about 37 billion yen) on school dinners, to ban some junk food from school menus, and to create a School Food Trust to provide support and advice for people preparing school meals. Research, by the way, shows that children who stop eating sugary, fatty food and instead eat Oliver's school dinners are better behaved in class, and they get higher test 300 scores, too. 350 Of course, the project has had some problems. At first, many students (and even parents) resisted the removal of the junk food they were so used to. In one famous instance, some parents were passing local takeaway food to their children through the school fence. Also, schools that followed the plan for a while were often found to gradually drift back into bad habits. After all, it is easier and cheaper to just give the kids junk food. However, Oliver's efforts represent a positive start, and with obesity becoming such a huge problem (see Unit 4), 400 it's a very necessary start.

このような文でカンマが多すぎてどこの文の一部なのかわからなかったり、どこにかかってるのかわからなかったりします、 99ならto pay ,in goldってto pay できって新しいことを話し始めるのかと思ったら修飾してたとか これって全部文脈はんだんなんですか？

by any CD (99) 107 bio ab 9di nood end : p.198 99 The paper currency appearing in the 19th century English novels consists of notes issued by individual banks and not by a central government authority. In the 19th century virtually any bank, large or small, could issue its own notes representing a promise to pay, in gold, the stated amount to the bearer upon demand. * :p.200 100 Unfortunately, for the past century some humanists have been at odds with technologists, viewing technology as a harmful force beyond their control all the more intolerable because of its human origins. This attitude is part of the humanist's traditional focus on the past and unwillingness to embrace either the art or technology of the present. mwors 978rl gw indi