下線をひいたイの部分がなぜそうなるのかが分かりません。教えて下さると嬉しいです🙇‍♀️

プロセス 次の文中の( 1 化学反応 2A Process B において, 4t秒間にAが⊿c 〔mol/L] 変化したとき, Aの減少の速 さひは UA (ア)と表され,Bの増加の速さve とは,CA=(__)の関係がある。 )に適当な語句,式を入れよ。 ②反応の速さ”と反応物の濃度との関係を表す u=k[A]*[B]”のような式を(ウ)と いい。 (ウ)中の比例定数kを(エ), x+yの値を (オ)という。 (2) 3 化学反応の途中におけるエネルギーの高い状態を(カ)といい,その状態になるの に必要なエネルギーを(キ)という。 4 反応物の濃度を大きくすると,単位時間あたりの粒子のク)が増加するため,反応 の速さは(ケ)なる。 温度が高くなると,(コ)状態になりうる粒子の数が増加す るため、反応の速さは(サ)なる。 反応の速さを変化させるが,それ自身は変化しな い物質をシ)という。 プロセスの解答 (ア) -4c/4t(イ) 20m② (ウ) 反応速度式(エ) 反応速度定数 (オ) 反応次数 (カ) 活性化状態(キ) 活性化エネルギー (ク) 衝突回数(ケ)大きく(コ)活性化 (サ) 大きく (シ) 触媒

①②の違いってなんですか？見分けれないです、、 2枚目の写真の文中のused toを見た時に受け身とかused toとか過去分詞とかいろんな可能性がよぎって全然どういう働きをしてるかわかんなくなります、

の used ...... は形容詞か過去分詞形とみるのが妥当です。 ① This oven is used to bake bread. このかまどはパンを焼くのに使われている。 (動詞 use の過去分詞形 〕 ② Nancy is used to baking bread. ナンシーはパンを焼くのに慣れている。 【形容詞〕 ③ I used to bake bread, but now I do not. 私はかつてパンを焼いていたが、今 ではやっていない。 [used to で助動詞) Tunams 17 本文では受動態ではないが、働きは①と同種です。 直前の a term を修飾しています。 部分訳 “発展途上国” とは、 世界の中でそういう国々を指すために使われる用語だ

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

in which の　inがどこから発生したのかわかりません。 教えてください！

[01 Traditionally, listening was viewed as a passive process, in which our ears were receivers into which information was poured, and all the listener had to do was passively register the message. Today we recognize that listening is an 'active' process, and that good listeners are just as active when listening as speakers are when speaking. Active listening is also an interpretive process. 2 Listening used to be thought of as the exact decoding of the message. 3 In fact, listening involves subtle interpretation. (福島大)

調べててallow O to V oがvするのを許すと言う意味が使われてるとわかりました。休憩を取ることは無意識の作用が働くのを許す→休憩を取ることで無意識の作用を働かすことができる。この問題はこーゆー感じで合ってますか？

英文図解 When making progress becomes difficult ], <taking a M S break> allows the unconscious processes to operate. V C making は動名詞です。 making progress で When の副詞節内のSです。taking も動名詞です。 taking a break の名詞句をつくり､文のSです。 訳 前進するのが難しいとき、休憩をとることで、 無意識の作用を はたらかせることができる。

誤文指摘の問題なのですが全くわからないです🥲 教えてください。

1. The most famous case of an animal says to be capable of counting is that of a horse in A B C Germany which was called Clever Hans. D 2. The horse's owner believed that animals can think and reason like we can and that A B C this faculty can be brought out by training the animals. D 3. He trained Clever Hans o give the answers to problems of the arithmetic. A B C D 4. The horse gave the correct answer by tapping the right number of time with its A B C D forefoot. 5. Clever Hans was taught to tap units with one forefoot and tens with another. A B C D 6. The animal gave the correct answers to not only additions but also to other processes B C D of arithmetic. 7. It gave the right answers too when the questions were not spoken but A show to it written on a card. B C D 8. This case was so much talked about in the newspapers that a committee of scientists A B Beat were formed to investigate the astonishing powers of the horse. C nodiby D

なんでこのwhenは副詞節を作るんですか？関係副詞ではないんですか？接続詞ではないですかね？あとallowの後ろもわからないです

英文図解 [When making progress becomes difficult], (taking aws/ S M break> allows the unconscious processes to operate.o V C O making は動名詞です。 making progress で When の副詞節内のSです。 taking も動名詞です。taking a break の名詞句をつくり、文のSです。 和訳 前進するのが難しいとき、休憩をとることで、 無意識の作用を はたらかせることができる。

｢go on｣で、｢続く、次へ進む｣という1つの動詞ですか?? He went on to the next level. ↪︎彼は次のレベルに進みました。 という文があって、onの後にtoが続くことに違和感を覚えたんです。

英語の文法についての質問です。 一枚目と二枚目の緑の蛍光ペンを引いたところなんですが合っているかどうか確認していただきたいです。 三枚目にさんこう資料を載せてあります。 お願いします🙇‍♂️

CUTTING EDGE 1-03 英語の変遷 言語に関する面白いことの1つはそれが時とともに変化していくさまである名A (1) One interesting thing about languages is the way that they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary 熟を経験する to ①pronunciation has ②gone through major changes over centuries. In fact, to a modern speaker, the English of 1,000 years ago is like a foreign language! 熱にさかのぼる 当時、 The history of English ③dates back around 1,500 years. (2) At ヨーロッパの複数の集団がイランドeans ④inaded England, bringing their that time, groups of Europeans 副詞M 一面に侵入する。 languages with them. These ⑤gradually developed into Old English. だんだんと. Later, in_1066, England was invaded by the Normans, from France. これによってその言語に重要な変化がもたらされ、今日我々が中英語と呼ばれる (3) This caused the language [go] through an important shift, leading to 関係詞ものになった。 続く500年以上の間、その言語は what we now call Middle English. (4)Over the next 500 years, the さらなる変化を経て最終的に近代英語へと変化した。結局は 回進化する language ⑥underwent ⑦ further shifts, ⑧eventually Devolving into ~続する 脳されんだ 英語が現在に至るまで発展する間に Modern English [evolvingの用法】 (5) As the language has developed 「接続」 多くのことが変化した down to the present day, many things about it have changed. 明白な Pronunciation is one of the most obvious areas of change. For example, in Old English, people said “hus” and “mus.” Now we say 最近では、アメリカ、イギリス、オーストラリア、そして他の地域での "house" and "mouse." (6)These days, there are also many differences 英語の発音の名Aしかたにも効くの違いがある。 in the way that English is pronounced in the USA, the UK, Australia. どこかその他の所で、 and Welsewhere. When people who speak the same language live in BE AE places separated by great 12distances, the language undergoes 13rapid changes in each place. 囲急速な Spelling has also gone thorough interesting changes. For example, in Old English, people wrote "riht." A "g" was added in Middle English, making the spelling "right." Also, in the ④4 distant 18世紀および past, people did not always follow standards of spelling. (7) In the 18th 学者のような学者たちが辞書を著し、英語のつづりをより 19世紀に(アヴェブスター and 19th centuries, scholars like Noah Webster wrote dictionaries 形一貫性のあるものにした。 FRED 貫した that made English spelling more 1⑥6 consistent. But different standards were decided on in England and the USA, so some differences remain - for example, "color" vs. “colour.”