(39)の()の中にはmade,took,did,paidのどれかが入るのですが分からないので教えてください🙇🏻‍♀️

the simple con first want to read a broad selection of poetry. This will help you to understand (B) the various principles of composition, besides increasing your vocabulary. (35) Naturally, the best way to learn to write verse is to sit down with pencil and paper and write. (36) In time, you may even be able to write poetry for the enjoyment of family and friends. Why not try putting your thoughts into verse when you send (37) someone a get-well or thank-you card? Your poem need not be long or brilliant. Just write a few lines expressing what is in your heart. The challenge will not only give you pleasure and a sense of satisfaction but will probably delight the (ト) 38 receiver when he or she sees the effort you ( in such an (imagine) and heartfelt way. (40) (39) ✓ to compose your thoughts You do not have to be a genius with words to enjoy poetry, any more than

2つのかっこに共通する単語を答える問題です。わかる方お願いします。

the branch of science dealing with motion: Classical (m_) is a required course for physics majors. the operational details of something: Biologists study the (m_) of the human body.

添削お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️՞ 写真は左から、原文、問題、自分の解答です。 模範解答は、 D.Why don't you ask my mother and grand mother? E.They will tell you more about my red kimono... 続きを読む

(Nana is showing Kate a photo at home.) Kate: You are wearing a red kimono in this photo. Nana: Thank you. My mother took it at my uncle's wedding. Kate: The flower pattern on your kimono is amazing. Nana: That's true. It's my family's precious kimono. Kate: Why is the kimono precious? Nana: Actually, is bought my grandmother I this the kimono ] for my mother thirty years ago. Kate: Oh, you used your mother's kimono. Nana: Yes, but she gave it to me last year. So the kimono is ( @). Kate: Why did your mother give it to you? Nana: This red kimono has long sleeves. She thinks this kind of kimono is for young people, so she doesn't wear it now. Kate: I have a ( ℗ ) experience. My mother has a nice dress in her closet, but she doesn't wear it. I always wear it when I go to birthday parties. Nana: I'm sure your friends like the dress. Kate: Thanks. When I wear it, ⠀ Nana: : The designs of old clothes are different from the new ones, right? み Kate: Yes! I think wearing used clothes is fun. ( © ), wearing other people's clothes isn't easy because of the size. Actually, my mother's dress was large for me, so she adjusted it. Who adjusted your kimono? Nana: B Sonimom vis ns diwalls of WH Kimono has a simple shape, so it can be used easily by different people. Kate: Interesting. Kimono is not only beautiful but also functional. Nana: Right, so I love kimono. I'm glad to give my red kimono a new life. Kate: C Nana: If I wear my red kimono, it will have more chances to get out of the closet like your mother's dress. Kate: That's a good idea to use the kimono again. smozgnilos ayoung H Nana: I'll wear it on special days!

12行め なぜ文字数制限を課していたら何らかの素早く簡単にメッセージを打つための新機能が必要なのですか、？ あと右ページの日本語訳の最後の段落が何言ってるかわかりません、そもそも栗田はガラケーの絵文字を作った人ですか？

音読をしよう! 【06 reasone 正 Tiny smiling faces, // hearts, // a knife and fork, // or a clenched fist/ have become a global language for mobile phone messages. // Successors to ancient hieroglyphics, ina sense, // pictures of those emoji are now displayed in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. // Despite their almost universal presence, they started in 1998 with one Japanese man// a then 25-year-old employee of a mobile phone company called NTT DoCoMo, // who created the first set of 176 emoji in one month, // as he rushed to make a deadline. happened to arrive at the idea. // If I hadn't done it, // someone else would have," // said Shigetaka Kurita, // who now is a board member of another technology company in Tokyo. / “Digital messaging was just getting started, // so I was thinking about what was needed. // Here was Kurita's challenge: // NTT DoCoMo's mobile Internet service at that time. // named “i-mode," // limited messages to 250 characters, // which definitely called for some kind of new tool to write quickly and easily. // "Japanese tend to be outstanding when making the most of limitations. // It's a small nation filled with limitations," // said Kurita. // "We do well at carrying out tasks within a framework, // rather than being given a free hand." // In addition, // a message saying / "What are you doing now?" // could be threatening or annoying.// Adding a smiling face, // however, // could calm the tone down. // Kurita collected common images / including public signs, // weather symbols, // and comic book style pictures. // Then, // with simple lines, // he made five faces // happy / angry,/ sad surprised/ and puzzled. // A smiling happy face is still one of his favorites. // Following i-mode's launch in 1999, // the emoji became an immediate hit in Japan. // As we all know, // some visual images cross cultural gaps. // A drop of sweat rolling down a cheek can represent anxiety in almost any culture. // So, it was no surprise that major Western enterprises like Apple or Google / soon made emoji a global phenomenon/ "Perhaps because of the popularity of the iPhone, // Apple's emoji style became extremely influential, // to the point that when most people on this planet think of emoji, /// they bring to mind Apple's," // said Jason Snell, // a technology journalist. // Kurita doesn't care. // The dozen-member team that designed i-mode was making something for Japan, // not for the rest of the world, // long before smartphones were invented. // "Japanese are always too ahead of our time," / Kurita said. // "I think Galapagos is OK. // It's cool" // he said, // referring to the name of the remote Pacific islands with uniquely evolved animals, // used in Japan to describe its own insularity // "After all, / how can Japan hope to win from the start as a global standard? // We always go ahead with our own ways in Japan, // and then people abroad will see it as wonderfully Japanese." // @called chでを訪ねる ②~するほどにまで 存在 Presenti度している 現在の 日本語訳 小さな笑顔//ハート,//ナイフとフォーク, // 握りこぶしは / 携帯電話のメッセージで使わ れる世界共通語となっている。 //古代の象形文字を受け継いでいる, // ある意味では // こういっ 絵文字は今ではほとんど世界中で使われているが, // 最初は1998年に1人の日本人男性から始 た絵文字の画像が現在ニューヨーク近代美術館に展示されている。 // 個の最初の絵文字一式を作り出した//締め切りに間に合うように急いでいたときに。 //「私はた またまこのアイディアに行き着いたんです。 // もし私がやっていなくても、 // 他の誰かがやったこ まったのだった。 //彼は当時25歳の, NTTドコモという携帯電話会社の社員で, //1か月で17 止めている。/「電子メッセージがちょうど始まりつつあるところだったので必要なものを考え とでしょう」 //と栗田崇は述べた。 //彼は現在、東京にある他のテクノロジー企業の取締役を務 ていたのです。」// セージを打つための何らかの新機能が間違いなく必要とされていたのだ。 // 「日本人は制限を最 大限に活用することにかけては傑出している傾向にあります。 //制限でいっぱいの 小さな国です 栗田の挑戦は次のようなものだった。 // 当時のNTTドコモの携帯インターネットサービスは、 「iモード」という/メッセージに250文字の文字数制限を課していたので、素早く簡単にメッ から」 // と栗田は述べた。 // 「私たちは枠組みの中で業務を遂行するほうがうまくいくのです// 由裁量に任されるよりも。」// さらに,//･･･というメッセージは/「今何してるの?」 // 脅すような雰囲気になったり、うっとう しがられたりしかねない。 // 笑顔を付け加えれば, // しかし//トーンを和らげられるかもしれな い。// 栗田は、 よく使われる画像を集めた/公共の標識・・・などの、 // 天気記号//漫画風イラスト// それから/シンプルな線で, //彼は5つの顔を作った。 // 嬉しそうな顔 /怒っている/ 悲しそうな顔, /驚いている顔, / そして困っている顔である。 // 嬉しそうに笑っている頭は今 でも彼のお気に入りの1つだ。 // 1999年にiモードのサービスが開始されたのに続いて 字は日本ですぐにヒットした。 // 知っての通り、視覚イメージの中には文化の隔たりを超えるものもある。 頬を伝って落 る1滴の汗は、不安を表し得るほとんどあらゆる文化において。そのため、AppleやGoogleの ような西洋の大手企業が…ことは驚くようなことではなかった/絵文字をすぐに世界的な現象にし た。 // 「おそらく iPhone の人気によって, // Appleの絵文字スタイルがきわめて有力となり、 地球上のほとんどの人が、 絵文字といえば･･･ほどでしょう/Appleの絵文字を思い浮かべる と、ジェイソン・スネルは述べた//技術ジャーナリストの Lesson 6 たのであって、 //世界の他の国々のために作っていたわけではないのだ/スマートフォンが発明 されるずっと前// 「日本人はいつも、時代の先を行き過ぎているのです」と栗田は述べた 栗田は気にしていない。//iモードを設計した12人組のチームは日本のために何かを作ってい ラパゴス携帯 [ガラパゴス文化] はよいと思いますよ。 // かっこいいです」と彼は言い/ 自に進化した動物が住んでいる遠く離れた太平洋の諸島の名前を出したその孤立した環境を表 すために日本で使われている。 // 「そもそも日本が、 どうして最初から世界標準規格として勝つ ことが見込めるでしょうか(見込めるはずがありません)。私たちは常に日本独自のやり方で めていきすると海外の人々がそれを非常に日本的だとみなすのです。｣// 12 112 113

この長文問題の答えと解説をお願いします。

15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

私の訳は しかし自然界を観察することは思っているほど、単純で、1人で行う活動ではない。なのですがどうですか？

world)). But s((v) observing (0) the natural world) vis neither 等接 S simple nor as solitary an activity [as sit might sound]. 第1文の意味は? 従接 as Scientific knowledge is based on observations of the natural world. 1 いう意味です。ど

apartはどういう意味で使われてますか？ 2行目でふ

E 20 15 17 The Intelligence of Crows 251 word Crows may not strike most people as intelligent creatures. We watch them picking apart garbage bags and complain about them to our neighbors. We take measures to stop them, but as often as not, they *outwit us. When we come to think of it, the reason we are so fed up with them could be that we do not give them credit for their intelligence. Crows may be smarter than any other animal apart from primates. For one thing, they remember the faces of humans and can tell one person from another. If someone tries to catch them, they will look 10 upon that person as a threat. They will remember the person even years later. And scientists have found that crows can solve puzzles. Their intelligence is close to that of a seven-year-old child. when I took this Many studies show that crows are also capable of using tools. They drop nuts on the road so that passing cars will crack them open. They can drop stones into a narrow container of liquid to bring the level up to where they can drink. They can use sticks to help themselves to hard- to-reach insects inside trees. And they can break off small branches from trees to build their nests, instead of just picking them up from the ground. Scientists say that the *densely-packed neurons in their small brains account for crows' intelligence. This suggests they may also feel emotions. So before you accuse crows of messing up your neighborhood, think about what intelligent creatures they are!( (注) outwit「~を出し抜く ~の裏をかく」 densely-packed neurons 「ぎっしり 脳神経細胞」 カラスの驚くべき知能 音声 カラスは、ほとんどの人に知能の高い生物という印象は与えていない について近所の人に愚痴を言う。 私たちはカラス対策を行うものの、ほとん かもしれない。私たちはカラスがごみ袋を荒らしているのを目にし、それら どの場合、彼らは人間を出し抜いてみせる。 それを考えてみると、 私たちが カラスにこれほどうんざりしている理由は、 私たちが彼らの知能を正しく 評価していないことにあるのかもしれない。 ② カラスは,霊長類は別として、他のあらゆる動物より賢いかもしれな ようになる。 数年後になっても彼らはその人のことを覚えている。 さらに. 科学者たちはカラスがパズルを解けることも研究により明らかにしている。 きる。 カラスを捕まえようとする者がいると、彼らはその人を脅威とみなす い。 その1例として、カラスは人間の顔を覚え、人と人を区別することがで 彼らの知能は7歳児のそれに近い。 ③ 多くの研究により, カラスは道具も使えるということがわかっている。 彼らは, 通行する車が木の実を割るために, 道路に木の実を落とす。液体が 入った縦長の容器に石を落とし、その液体が飲めるところまで水位を上げ 由にとって食べることもできる。 さらには巣を作るために、 ただ地面から木 ることができる。 枝を使って, 木の中の届きにくい場所にいる虫を自分で自 の枝を拾うのではなく、木から細い枝を折り取ることもできる。 21 20 38 科学者たちによれば、カラスの知能は、その小さな脳に高密度で詰まっ ているニューロンによるものだという。 これが示唆しているのは、彼らには 感情もあるかもしれないということだ。 だから、近所を荒らしていることで カラスを責める前に、 彼らがいかに知的な生物かということに思いを巡ら mont hags せてみよう that those) The mo 41 D cap of ✓ Check!! ● intelligent 知的な頭の良い intelligence 知能 : 知性 □ garbage (生) ごみ がらくた waste 名 廃棄物: 浪費 neighbor近所の人 prima 45 45 48 SO 52 支店 割れる □ mess を汚す; を無茶苦茶にする 散らかっている状態 -messy 散らかった 160 唆する を提案する 83

英熟語なのですが、begin to〜ingで〜し始めるですがなぜ下の画像（真ん中のやつです）ではingがついていないのでしょうか？

speak Simple English. When did Jacky begin to study English? I want to keep playing TV game.

この赤線を引いたところなのですが、これはabilityが省略されてますか？それともcognitiveがdeclineにかかってますか？教えていただきたいです。

S This anxiety has led to the popularity of "brain training games" These C V are apps*2 (and games that are designed to ( 7 ) our memories and general V thinking abilities, as well as to protect us from cognitive decline in old age. There are now numerous companies that develop and sell such products, which C app store. (Usually, they are simple sinto you can easily find on your smartphone's t de tasks like sorting objects into groups

どなたか解説していただけないでしょうか🥲‎

過 i TOEIC READING Part 5 Incomplete Sentences AnswerHub A word or phrase is missing in each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. 13. The book is so (A) interest (C) interested x 14. Andrew was very would never see her again. (A) disappointing (C) disappoints x 15. The train departs soon, (A) arrival (C) arriving that I want to read it again. (B) interesting (D) to interest D with Kathy's behavior at the meeting and said he (B) disappointment (D) disappointed B in Osaka at 7 p.m. (B) arrive (D) arrived A B D V 16. If you do not have your seat belt , you can be fined. (A) fastened (B) fasten (C) fastens (D) fastening B C 4/17. in simple English, this book is easy to understand. (A) Write (B) Writing (C) Written (D) Been writing B D 18. The survey tells us that our customers are with our service. (A) pleasing (B) pleased (C) pleasure (D) please * 19. I found my colleague e-mails at the café. (A) check (B) checking (D) checks (C) checked (E how to use the new tablet, I asked my son for help. V20. Not (A) know (C) knowing (B) known (D) To know B Unit 10 Business 71