接続詞についてです。 以下のyetは your perceptions are objectively real と the sensory processes that make perception 10 possible actually separate you ... 続きを読む

英語和訳です！ toの用法の単元なんですが、このピンクでマーカー引いたところがどんな用法でどうしてこう訳されるのかがわからないです！ よろしくお願いします！

<英文構造> Thomas Alva Edison is said to have led the world into the age of technology. He invented 完了不定詞 lead ~ into... ｢~を･･･へ導く」 many of the technologies vital to the modern world. Although he patented over 1,100 technologies を修飾 inventions, many were improvements / to the inventions of others. A lot of invention ↑ many of his inventions nowadays improves existing products and processes to make them a little bit more effective. V 0 to 不定詞の副詞用法 And Edison started all that off. 3 不定詞 (2) ↑前文の 「既存の製品と製法を改良すること」を指す FOCUS 不定詞(2) Thomas Alva Edison is said to have led the world into the age of technology. : A is said to do 〜 「A は〜すると言われている」 のto不定詞が, to have+過去分詞の完了不定 詞の形になっている。 to 不定詞の内容が、 主節の動詞 (ここではis) よりも前のことを表してい るので, is said to have led the world into 〜を 「世界を~へと導いたと言われている」と訳す。 voltraph (→ 重要構文9 ) ◆l.2 the technologies vital to ~ : vital は前の technologies を修飾。 形容詞が後ろから前の名詞を修飾 するのは, 形容詞が修飾語句を伴う (ここでは vital は to the modern world を伴っている)場合 lineである。 l.4 make them a little bit more effective: make +0 +C「~を… にする」 の表現。 them は前述の existing products and processes を指す→ 「既存の製品や (製造) 過程をもう少し効果的なものに する」。 Vocabulary Check □ technology 「(科学技術」 □ invent 「~を発明する」 □ vital 「きわめて重要な｣ □ improvement 「改良 (したもの)｣ process (S) PET 20001. [訳] トーマス・アルバ・エジソンは、世界を科学技術の時代へと導いたと言われている。 彼は現代世界にとっ てきわめて重要な技術の多くを発明した。 彼は 1,100を超える発明品の特許権をとったが、 多くは他人の 発明品を改良したものだった。 今日では多くの発明は、もう少し効果的なものにするために既存の製品と(製 造) 過程を改良している。 そして, エジソンがそういったことをすべて始めたのである。 af yoludsoov ortner 「物を作り出すための) 過程｣ Vocabulary Plust □ existing product □ effective □ start off / start off ~ 「既存の 現存する」 「製品」agene 「効果的な」 「~を始める」 font istnatoa 13

これo＝cになってることを瞬時に発見する方法ってありますか

英文図解 [When making progress becomes difficult], (taking a M S break) allows the unconscious processes to operate. V C O

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

調べててallow O to V oがvするのを許すと言う意味が使われてるとわかりました。休憩を取ることは無意識の作用が働くのを許す→休憩を取ることで無意識の作用を働かすことができる。この問題はこーゆー感じで合ってますか？

英文図解 When making progress becomes difficult ], <taking a M S break> allows the unconscious processes to operate. V C making は動名詞です。 making progress で When の副詞節内のSです。taking も動名詞です。 taking a break の名詞句をつくり､文のSです。 訳 前進するのが難しいとき、休憩をとることで、 無意識の作用を はたらかせることができる。

誤文指摘の問題なのですが全くわからないです🥲 教えてください。

1. The most famous case of an animal says to be capable of counting is that of a horse in A B C Germany which was called Clever Hans. D 2. The horse's owner believed that animals can think and reason like we can and that A B C this faculty can be brought out by training the animals. D 3. He trained Clever Hans o give the answers to problems of the arithmetic. A B C D 4. The horse gave the correct answer by tapping the right number of time with its A B C D forefoot. 5. Clever Hans was taught to tap units with one forefoot and tens with another. A B C D 6. The animal gave the correct answers to not only additions but also to other processes B C D of arithmetic. 7. It gave the right answers too when the questions were not spoken but A show to it written on a card. B C D 8. This case was so much talked about in the newspapers that a committee of scientists A B Beat were formed to investigate the astonishing powers of the horse. C nodiby D

なんでこのwhenは副詞節を作るんですか？関係副詞ではないんですか？接続詞ではないですかね？あとallowの後ろもわからないです

英文図解 [When making progress becomes difficult], (taking aws/ S M break> allows the unconscious processes to operate.o V C O making は動名詞です。 making progress で When の副詞節内のSです。 taking も動名詞です。taking a break の名詞句をつくり、文のSです。 和訳 前進するのが難しいとき、休憩をとることで、 無意識の作用を はたらかせることができる。

この問題の答えを教えて頂きたいです🙇‍♀️🙇‍♀️

1. 次の英文を読んで (1) ~ (5) の問いに答えなさい。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling in space? I have thought of going into space as an astronaut so many times. Traveling beyond the earth is always a great dream and hope for humanity. But as everyone knows, it is not easy to be an astronaut. There are many people who want to try to get into space flight programs all around the world. So first, you have to pass extremely difficult selection processes to even participate in the training and testing used to prepare potential astronauts for operating in and living F ) in space. The training itself is so hard that it is very difficult (A) complete. ( those that pass the training, only a few can actually experience the trip into space. Every time I see the news about the manned space flights on TV, it does sound like something impossible for a regular person like me. (G ), there was a recent event that really surprised me in September 2021. They 2completed said that ("Crew Dragon" 3the 3 day-mission 5called) the spacecraft successfully. As a surprise, this mission was an "All- Civilian" flight. The four people in the Crew Dragon were not professional astronauts from other space agency programs. A billionaire booked the Crew Dragon capsule last year and picked three normal people to ride (B) him. It was the VERY first totally private mission to orbit. The stories of how the people had been chosen and how the trip succeeded were not only amazing but also very heart warming. Watching this news reminded me (C) the excellent idea about Space elevators. This is a promising scientific technology that could take us into space much more (K) in the future. ( H ) JSEA (Japan Space Elevator Association), the concept of a Space elevator would make reaching orbit in space easier and faster (D) using Centrifugal force and Earth's gravity instead of rockets. Engineers estimate it requires a cable that is about 100,000km long and more than 100 times as strong as steel. So of course, it sounds like a challenging development. Also, the space elevator would require much less energy to lift cargo and people into orbit and be significantly more eco-friendly. As they continue to work on advancing technology, the space elevator may become a reality (E) we know it. With the space elevator, traveling into space would no longer be an impossible dream for us, ordinary people. Just talking about it, I get totally excited and can't help hoping to experience the situation of looking down on the earth from the space one day. (E)に入る前置詞として適切なものを①から⑤か (1) 本文中の(A) らそれぞれ選びなさい。 Dwith 2to 3before 4 by 5 of P.1

見にくいかもしれませが、最後の文の前に有り得る説の具体例を語っていてそれを最後に、有り得る説の1部と言ってるので最後の文a few はthe fewじゃないとおかしくないですか

But they were not especially more creative (as a result of their C S outdoor walk) (than (when, in a repeat of the experiment, they 【和訳 V 5 It really seems S V 分詞構文 walked on an indoor treadmill, facing a blank wall)). しかし、何もない壁に向かって屋内のルームランナーで歩く実験を繰り返したと きと比べて、屋外で歩いた結果、 特別に創造的になったというわけではなかった。 弱酸としての性質 that it's the walking that is important for stimulating creativity, and not the surroundings> . S V (It's A that ~, and not B 「~なのはAであって、 B ではない」 (強調) 類は、水 和訳 創造性を刺激するのに重要なのは歩くということであって周囲の環境ではない ようである。 9 1 Just how a brief, casual walk alters <the various mental processes S [related to creativity] (how が名詞節を作り、Sになっている) remains unclear, but the effect lasts (for only a C S V short time), (making it distinct from any permanent physical changes [that exercise might produce inside the human brain]). 和訳 短時間の気軽な散歩が創造性に関わるさまざまな精神的プロセスをどのように 変化させるのかはまだ明らかになっていない。しかし、その効果は短時間しか 持続しないので、運動が人の脳内に生じさせ得る何らかの永続的な肉体の変 化とは違ったものである。 語句 permanent 「永続的な｣ 2 The primary effect might be < that walking improves mood, and S C S 0 creativity blossoms more easily (within a positive mind)>. V 和訳 主な効果は、散歩が気分をよくして、 その前向きな精神状態だと創造性がより S On the other hand), walking might change the direction of energy V that (otherwise) would be devoted, (by intention or not), to would は仮定法で、 otherwise が節の代わり restraining wild, creative thought). It's possible C 一方で散歩は、それをしていないときには意図的にあるいは無意識のうちに自 由な創造的思考を抑制することに向けられるであろうエネルギーの方向を変え るのかもしれない。 be devoted to -ing ｢~に向けられる」 0 RS V its own rational controls>. that walking allows the brain to break through some of 真S S 0 C 和訳 散歩のおかげで脳がそれ自体の論理的制御の一部を打ち破ることができるとい う可能性もある。 語句 rational 「論理的」 But those are only a few of many likely explanations, the research S V C student said, (adding < that she would probably go for a walk later (to V S V 分詞構文 help her think of some other possible theories and creative help 囚原形) experiments for testing them)>). 和訳 しかし、それらは多くのもっともらしい説明の一部にすぎないと研究生は語った。 そして、他のいくつかの可能性がある理論と、 それらの理論を検証する、創造 的な実験が思いつきやすくなるように、後で散歩に出かけるかもしれないとつけ 加えた。