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英語 中学生

英語の長文についてです。 写真↓の長文の音読に10分も時間がかかりました。5分に縮めるための解決策を教えて下さい。 ○今の自分の読み方 ・読んでいるところを見失わないように指でなぞる ・英文を1語1語読み込みすぎない ・英文を和訳するときに戻り読みをしてない        ... 続きを読む

都立プレOP 1015 次の文章を読んで, あとの各問に答えなさい。 3 (*印がついている単語・語句には、本文のあとに 〔注〕 がある。) Food is useful and delicious. It gives us energy for daily life and many good things for our bodies. But if we do not take care of food, we may get *food poisoning. So, how can food *stay good for a longer time? And what can you do at home to make your food safe? Fresh food does not stay good for a long time. Many foods *go bad in a few days. Some change fast even in a few hours. Warm weather and water make this problem bigger. Very small living things can grow on food and in food. These living things are *microorganisms, and some of them are *bacteria. They can come from the air, hands, tools, and tables. When they become many, food can change. The color can change, and a strange *smell may appear. So people keep creating many ways to *preserve food. This means that food stays good longer, and it is safer to eat. One of the oldest ways is drying. Drying takes water out of food. With less water, microorganisms do not grow fast. Then food can stay good longer. Look at Picture 1. Long ago, people put food under the sun and in the wind for many hours. Dried fish and dried fruit are good examples. Drying makes food light and (1)-a So dried food was useful for travelers on long trips. However, dried food can change quickly after it becomes wet again. So people needed a dry place and a closed bag. 1 II Li Drying can also change the *taste and the feeling in the mouth. For example, grapes can become (1)-b Dried grapes taste good. On the other hand, when a bag of dried food is open on a very easy to carry very small and sawetan take in water. Then it may not taste good, and bacteria may start to grow. After that, the food may go bad soon. boll To make food drier, people used more ideas than just the sun and wind. One idea was salt. Salt could pull water out of food, and the food could become drier. For example, people put salt on fish, and then they put it outside. The fish became dry and very salty. It stayed good for many days, so people could eat it later. Before cooking, people often washed the fish in water, and some salt went away. Another idea was *smoke from a fire. People hung meat or fish over a small fire for many hours. The smoke made the food drier, and it could give a special smell and taste. This food stayed good longer than fresh food. But if the inside was still wet, it could go bad. These ways are still used today in many places.00 yw yron al sobi blo Another old idea is cooling. When the temperature goes down, changes in food become slower. Bacteria also grow more slowly. Today, many homes have a *fridge, but long ago, people used nature. In cold areas, people used snow and ice. In other places, people used cool places in the mountains or cold river water. Later, people built special places for ice. They put ice in ice houses with thick walls, and the ice stayed (1)-c . Look at Picture 2. In Japan, people built a special building. It was a himuro. They used it old for many mice for the summer. In winter, they brought snow and ice from cold places and put them inside. Even today, the same idea is useful. An *ice pack can alad be(2) But it slowly turns cool a lunchbox for some time. 9

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数学 高校生

正規分布を標準化して、利用する問題です。これってわざわざ正規分布表見て、確率出さなくても、標準化したら全く同じ確率密度関数として表されるから、Zの値だけで比較するには良いですか?

2 正規分布 (161) B2-21 例題 B2.8 正規分布の標準化 (1) **** 大勢の受験生が受けた2つの試験の平均点はそれぞれ55.8, 78.2, 標準 偏差はそれぞれ 10.2, 6.4 であった. A は前者の試験を受けて72点, B は後者の試験を受けて86点であり、どちらの試験の得点も正規分布に従 うとき,AとBのどちらが,より学力が優れていると考えられるか. 第2章 考え方 確率変数 X が正規分布 N (m,℃)に従うとき,Z=X- X-m とおくと, Zは標準正規分 ō 布N (0, 1) に従う. A, B の得点を超える受験生の割合を正規分布表を用いて調べると, A,Bの学力の位置付けが把握できる. 解答 Z₁ = とおくと,Zは標準正規分布 N (0, 1)に従う. 前者の試験の得点を X とすると,Xは正規分布 N (55.8, 10.22) に従うから, X-55.8 10.2 よって, P(X≧72)=PZ≧ 72-55.8` y 10.2 72-55.8 162 ≒P(Z1.59) -0.4441 10.2 102 =0.5-0.4441 =1.588...... =0.0559 0.0559 P(Z,≧1.59) =0.5-P(0≤Z,≤1.59) 後者の試験の得点を Y とすると,Yは O 1.59 Z 正規分布 N(78.2, 6.4℃) に従うから, Z2=- Y-78.2 6.4 とおくと, Z2は標準正規分布 N (0, 1)に従 う よって, P(Y≧86)=PZz86-78.2) yA 6.4 ≒P(Z2≧1.22) =0.5-0.3888 =0.1112 したがって, 0.0559<0.1112 から, A の 方が試験を受けた各集団の中で学力が上位 0 1.22 にあると考えられる. Aは上位約 5.59%, Bは上位約11.12% 86-78.2_78 0.3888 6.4 64 =1.218・・・・・・ 0.1112 P(Z2≧1.22) =0.5-P(0≦2≦1.22) Focus よって, A の方が学力が優れていると判断できる. の生徒であると考えら れる. 確率変数X が正規分布 N(m, 2)に従うとき, Z= る確率変数は標準正規分布 N (0, 1)に従う X-m で定ま O 800 人の受験生が受けた英語,国語, 数学の試験の得点は正規分布に従い,平 練習 B2.8 均点は, それぞれ 54.8, 60.4, 48.3 で,標準偏差は, それぞれ 12.4, 11.2, 16.1 ** であった. A の得点が英語72点 国語 78点 数学68点であるとき,どの教 科の成績順位が最も高いといえるか. ●p.B2-25 回 B B2

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