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数学 高校生

なぜ蛍光ラインの式に持っていくのですか?

考え方 [Check 例題 解 a1=2, an+1=2an+1 で定義される数列{an}の一般項an を求めよ. 285 漸化式 an+1=pan+q (p≠1) bn+1=pbn こわいとでき、数列{bn}は公比』の等比数列となる. の等比数列となる。同 与えられた漸化式を, an+1-a=p(an-a)...... (*) 漸化式 の形に変形できれば, an-a=bn とおいて, 解より p+,nd=in R こ このαを求めるには、次の方程式 (**) を解けばよい. = pan+a(1-p) もとの漸化式 an+1= pan+ α と等しくなるには,g=α(1-b) であればよい. つまり、変形すると、 a=pa+q...(**) となり, この式は,もとの漸化式の an+1 と an を αでおいた方程式と同じになる。この方程式を特性方程式という. an+1=3・2n-1 よって, (別解) an+1=2an+1① より, ②-① より, ocus 2010 JAN an+1=2a+1より, an+1+1=2(an+1)=左野さ=2a+1 より, α=-1 数列{an+1} は,初項 α1+1=2+1=3, 公比 2 の等比数列 REPUE だから,一般項は, 慣れるまでは, an+1=6n とおいて, 数列{bn} を考える an=321とよいかを考 an+2=2an+₁+1......2 3 ptxd an+2an+1=2(an+1-an) an+1-an=bn とおくと, bn+1=26m となり, 数列{bn} は,初項 bı=a2-α=2a+1-a=a+1=3,公比2の 等比数列より bn=3.2n-1 #lpt n-1 32-1-1) n≧2のとき, an=ax+20=2+ 2-1 k=1 n=1のときも成り立つから, 3 漸化式と数学的帰納法 ** ON an+1=pan+q (p⇒1) this. an=3.2-1-1 注 特性方程式 α = pa+q (p≠1) 漸化式 (慶應義塾大) an+1= pan+α の特性方程式 a=pa+q -=3.22-1-15-3)x=x 140 n=1のときを確認 α=3.2°-1=3-1=2 d anti-α = p(an-α)と変形して等比数列に帰着 IACH 特性方程式を用いず 階差数列を利用する. {bn}は{an}の階差 数列 3 p+xd=x JctJ an+1=pan+g・・・・① について, an+1 と an を α とおくと, a=pa+q ......2 ◆ 特性方程式」 ①-②より, an+1-α = p(an-α) ...... ③ ①p+md と変形でき,②を解くと③に入れるαの値を求めることができる. (③を展開すれば①の式になる.このことも確認しておくとよい.)

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英語 高校生

高校生 定期試験 問題文 今日あった試験の単語抜き取り問題です。 6.bombs 7.Pavilion 8.canvas 9.livestock 10.Guernica と答えたのですが、採点してほしいです…… 特に10はtragedyと答えてる人が多くて不安です

1. 次の文を読んで、問題に答えなさい。 Okamoto Taro, a Japanese artist, visited the Spanish Pavilion of the 1937 Paris Exposition. When he saw the painting Guernica, he (1)couldn't take his eyes off it. It was painted in black and white. But he felt like it was painted (2). (3) that the painting drew him into its world instantly. This big piece of work, 3.5 m 4 7.8 m, was painted 4 Pablo Picasso, a Spanish artist. (5) Picasso ( 6 ) to France in his (7), he painted it in Paris. He was 56 years old then, but he worked hard and completed it (8) within a month or so. This painting fascinated those who saw it at the Exposition. It became one of Picasso's best- known works among his over 10,000 paintings. Picasso was originally asked to paint something for the Exposition by the Spanish Republican government. However, he had not decided what to paint until he read a shocking newspaper article. According to the article, Guernica, a small town in Spain, was bombed by the Nazis on April 26, 1937. (9) In those days, the Nazis supported General Francisco Franco. He had been ( 10 ) to overthrow the Spanish government. ☆ The bombing started around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. People and livestock at a busy market (11) there ran (12) about, trying to escape from the attack. Many buildings, including a train station, hotels, and restaurants, were demolished. The bombing lasted about three hours, and 50 tons of bombs were dropped. Three-fourths of the town was destroyed, and several hundred people were killed. Picasso was shocked because the bombing was a cruel attack against the public in his home country. In order to protest against it, he decided to make a painting of the bombing. He struggled to paint the tragedy of the bombing. He drew a number of sketches trying to show the sorrow of the people in Guernica. Even after he started painting on a big canvas, he kept changing his ideas. 2133

解決済み 回答数: 2