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m 37
Grammar
受動態(第4文型の受動態 / 群動詞の受動態)
<S+V+O1+O2〉の文の受動態
2つの目的語をそれぞれ主語にした2通りの受動態の文が考えられる。
・動詞によっては、一方の受動態が不自然な場合もある。
Bob sent Emi the flowers. (ボブはエミにその花を送った)
Target 1 Emi was sent the flowers by Bob. (エミはボブからその花を送られた)
Target2 The flowers were sent to Emi by Bob. (その花はボブからエミに送られた
Disser
群動詞の受動態 : 群動詞を1語の動詞と考え、ひとまとまりで受動態にする。
Lisa takes care of the cat every day. (リサは毎日そのネコの世話をする)
Target 3 The cat is taken care of by Lisa every day.
(そのネコは毎日リサによって世話をされる)
1 次の文の下線部を主語にした受動態の文を完成させなさい。
(1) Jack showed me the new guitar.
→I was showed the new guitar by Jack
(2) Teru gave me this DVD.
This DVD_was_gave me by Teru
(3) His classmates laughed at him.
He was laughed by His class mates
2 日本語の意味に合うように,(
(1) 彼の演説はたくさんの人に耳を傾けられた。
内の語句を並べかえなさい。
( to / a lot of / his speech / listened / by / was) people.
His speech was listened to by alot of
(2) 私たちは見知らぬ人にその店までの道を教えてもらった。
We (told / a stranger/by/the way / were / to the shop).
We were told the way to the shop by a stranger
(3) 私は昨日,かわいい女の子に話しかけられた。
(a pretty girl / spoken/by/ was/to/I) yesterday.
I was spoken to by a pretty
(5点x3=15点)
(5点x3=15点)
people.
_yesterday.
