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英語 高校生

問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10

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英語 高校生

下の5問お願いします

Less Changing Behavior in Unique Ways Comprehension Can-Do Language 人々の行動を変え、社会を向上させる「仕掛け」の機能を理解することができる。 不定詞を適切に用いることができる。 人の行動を変えるだけを見てような方法があるでしょうか。柔軟な考えから生まれた。好ましい行動を促 ▶▶▶ Read the passage. Easy Version 197 words 目標1分58秒 There are some interesting ways to change people's behavior. If you draw a line on the backs of file boxes, people will know where to put them on the shelf. 行動 ファイルボックス If you put a basketball hoop above a toy box, children will want to put away their toys. These ways are ゴール ~を片付ける called triggers. 仕掛け There are other good examples of triggers: the “Piano Stairs” and “The World's Deepest The stairs make piano-like sounds when people use them. The bin makes an [ Bin. ピアノのような interesting sound when people put trash in it. These triggers come from new, flexible ideas. Such ideas are useful to deal with social problems. To make children wash their hands, soap ごみ 柔軟な that has a toy inside was used in South Africa. After the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, 南アフリカ共和国 阪神淡路大震災 volunteers used dekimasu zekken and showed their skills. Triggers to solve social problems are called social design. You can see it in many Japanese cities or villages. For example, Inakadate Village started to design rice fields as 田舎館村 art, and now many people visit the village. If people give money to Kumamoto Castle for its 熊本城 renovations, they can become "castle lords." In these ways, social design can make our 修復 城主 communities better. Answer T (True) or F (False). (1) Triggers are a good way to change people's behavior. ( :) (2) Both the "Piano Stairs" and "The World's Deepest Bin" make sounds when people use them. (3) Children in South Africa used toys when they washed their hands. (4) A lot of people go to Inakadate Village to visit an art museum. (5) For renovations, the lord of Kumamoto Castle collected money. ( Lesson 4 33 onal kodan-shi rmance : kodan-shi ly

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英語 高校生

ここのofferingはどういう訳になるでしょうか。

6限目 150点 TR/35-40 次の英文を読み, 問いに答えなさい。 ( 50点) Most people in the United States don't realize that they've been eating *genetically engineered foods since the mid-1990s. More than 60% of all processed foods on U.S. - supermarket shelves - including pizza, chips, cookies, ice cream, salad dressing, contain ingredients from engineered soybeans or corn syrup, and baking powder - 5 corn. Genetic change or modification is not a recent thing. Humans have been (5a)altering the genetic structure of plants for a few thousand years, keeping seeds from the best crops and planting them in following years, *crossbreeding varieties to make them taste sweeter, grow bigger, and (5b)last longer. (1)In this way we've transformed the 10 wild tomato from a fruit the size of a grape to today's giant, juicy tomatoes. But (2)the technique of genetic engineering is new, and quite different from conventional breeding. Traditional breeders mix together related organisms whose genetic structures are similar. In so doing, they transfer a great number of genes. By contrast, today's genetic engineers can transfer just a few genes at one time between 15 species that are distantly related or not related at all. Genetic engineers can pull a desired gene from almost any living organism and insert it into almost any other organism. They can put a rat gene into lettuce to make a plant that produces vitamin C or blend genes from an insect into apple plants, The purpose offering protection from various diseases that damage apples and pears. 20 is the same: (3) to insert a gene or genes from one organism carrying a desired characteristic into another organism which does not have that characteristic. between The engineered organisms that scientists produce by transferring genes species are called transgenic organisms. Several dozen transgenic food crops are (5e)currently on the market, including varieties of corn, pumpkin, soybeans, and 25 cotton. Most of these crops are engineered to help farmers deal with age-old agricultural problems: weeds, insects, and disease. (4) many scientists see great potential in the products of this new Autopotah pred sage biotechnology, some scientists see uncertainty and even danger. Critics fear that genetically engineered products are being rushed to market before their effects are ▶ NOTES genetically engineered food: 遺伝子組み換え食品 crossbreed: 異種交配させる 28 30 fully unde engineere from (5d) 問1 下着 下 問2 問3 下 42 1 問5 問6

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