学年

質問の種類

英語 高校生

この文章の4行目にある、because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet の文構造についてなのですが、might の前にあるはずの関係代名詞の主格whi... 続きを読む

次の文章を読んで、 問1~4に答えなさい。 The establishment of a colony on Mars has been a dream for decades. Inevitably some people have objected to the idea of colonizing Mars on both ideological and practical grounds. Some object to humans living on Mars because they would harm whatever bacterial life forms might be present on the planet. Others oppose Mars settlements because they disagree with the idea of using the Red Planet as a "backup" in case the Earth is destroyed. Those in favor of colonizing Mars, however, look to spread the human race beyond our single planet. The practical considerations of surviving long term on a world without a breathable atmosphere, no surface water, exposure to radiation, and extremes of heat and cold all have to be addressed first. Mars colonists could survive in domed cities, extracting and recycling resources from the Martian environment. However, a more interesting plan for the settlement of the Red Planet involves a process called terraforming, turning the dangerous environ- ment of Mars into something resembling Earth. Billions of years ago, Mars was more like Earth, with a thick atmosphere as well as oceans and rivers of surface water. The planet may well have had complex life forms. However, sometime in the distant past, Mars lost its (A ). When Mars found itself without the protection of that field, solar wind relentlessly stripped it of its atmosphere, quickly turning the planet into the frozen desert it currently is. While a number of schemes exist to restore Mars' atmosphere, creating a runaway greenhouse process that would raise its temperature, NASA and some academic researchers recently came up with a simple way to achieve the process naturally. The idea involves the creation of an electromagnetic shield between Mars and the Sun to protect the Red Planet from solar wind. Without the solar wind stripping it away, the atmosphere of Mars would gradually become thicker. Soon the temperature on the Martian surface would become high enough to release the trapped ( B ) at the poles, accelerating the (C). Water ice at the poles would melt, giving Mars back some measure of its oceans and rivers. All humans would have to do is introduce

解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

英文長くてすみません💦 1番最後のitは何を指しているのでしょうか。署名を集めたことですか?それともプラスチック汚染のことですか?それともその後にHowever,they received no answer from the government of Bali とあるの... 続きを読む

Bye Bye Plastics Scene 1 1 Sisters Melati and Isabel were 10 and 12 years old when they were by a lesson in school in Bali about significant people such as Nelson Lady Diana, and Mahatma Gandhi. They returned home and wondered inspired Mandela, G-1 in 2013 and has now grown into a well-known international movement which "What can we do as children in Bali, NOW, to make a difference?" That was まさに the very beginning of their campaign called "Bye Bye Plastic Bags." It started Scene 2 the gove thanked agreed to 6 In 201 5 but the thought collected says NO to plastic bags. 連結形(well+過去分詞) 平方メートル 2 Bali is known by locals as an island of gods and a green paradise. People in Bali, however, produce 680 cubic meters of plastic garbage a day. Amazingly, this is about the size of a 14-story building, but less than 5% gets recycled. 未満 階 thrown The rest ends up in drains, rivers, and the ocean, or it is just burned or be動詞+過去 away. Such plastic pollution is now damaging the whole island. より動作を強調 remaine and try Scene 4 7 On ban or or pla →理由(既知情報) Tuow 3 Since they were driven by a love of their home and its nature, Melati and Isabel started Bye Bye Plastic Bags in October 2013. Their aim was to put a ban on the use and sale of single-use plastic bags in Bali to stop plastic pollution. Their first efforts focused on giving out non-plastic bags, such as net bags, newspaper bags, and 100% organic material bags, to local shops. They also began to teach locals and let them know about the pollution problems. 取り組み G-2 4 In order to educate all the island on the dangerous effects of single-use plastic bags, Melati and Isabel thought that government policies needed to change. They decided that they should collect one million signatures so that officials would not ignore them. To collect that many signatures, they came up with a great idea: collecting signatures at the very busy Bali International Airport. They went there and talked with officials, but these people wouldn't let them do so at first. The sisters talked again and again, and finally they were allowed to collect signatures there. As a result of this great campaign, they were invited to talk about it on TV programs and also at the United Nations. G-2 Scene 3 pollut 8 M 15 teena of w ed just 9 ar

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

このjobsは単数系にならないのでしょうか? 同じ著者の英作文の参考書で、主語が複数形なのに、その主語に対応する名詞が単数系であったことがかなりの頻度でありました。 学校の先生の解説によると、主語は複数形だが、一人一人に焦点を当てているため単数系になっている とおっしゃっ... 続きを読む

T -200 English 091 In Japan, women often have difficulty returning getting promoted after giving In their jobs birth and raising their children. 151 01 123d 日本では、女性は出産・育児の後は復職や昇進において 不利になることが多い。 文の構成は? 「女性が〜すること」を主語にしてしまうと、とても難しい文に なってしまいます。 このようなときは「人物を主語にする」が鉄 則です。「女性は〜するのに苦労する」と言い換えます。 「出産・育児の後」は? 「出産する」 は have children (本文は一般論なので複数形の children を使っていますが、 「1人の子供を産む」 なら a child で OK です) か give birth を用います。 「育児」 は raise one's children か take care of one's children です。 「出産し育児をした後」 ですから or ではなくて and を用います。 余談ですが 「出産・育児のための休暇をとる」という場合の 「休暇をとる」は、 take (期間) off を使います。 期間が限定されて いないときには、実情を考えて 「数ヵ月」 を補っておきましょう。 take maternity leave 「育児休暇をとる」という表現もあります。 妊婦さんが着る服のことを指すマタニティーウェア(maternity wear [不可算名詞] / maternity dresses) も暗記してください。 ✓ 「復職する」 は? <return to one's job〉 あるいは〈get back to one's job〉 とします。 or 「昇進する」は? する出世させる」の意味です。 get a promotion と言うことも get promoted を覚えておいてください。 promote は「~を促進 可能です。 なお 「昇給する」 get a pay raise も覚えてください。 「不利になる」 は? ここでは 「復職や昇進が難しい」 と考え、 〈have difficulty Ving) を用います。 これは元々は have difficulty in (V)ing だ ったのですが、現在では in は省略するのがふつうです。また dificulty は冠詞をつけません。 これと似た表現に have trouble (V)ing 「~が困難である」 がありますが、 これも冠詞はつけま せん。 「不利」 = a disadvantage を用いるためには相当な自信と英語運 能力が必要となります。 英作文ではそのような「不安な語」は 一切使わない決意で臨んでください。 (人 [例] Being short is a disadvantage to a basketball player. 「背が低いことはバスケットボール選手にとって不利だ」 本文で使うなら In Japan, women are often at a (social) disadvantage in getting ... となります。

解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

ここのマーカーで引いている部分の訳し方を教えて頂きたいです!

adulthood began, I would stick it on that Thanksgiving weekend in 1981. I was seventeen. While my roommate packed her bag to go home on Wednesday, I walked to a supermarket with a shopping list. I had borrowed a copy of The Joy of Cooking from the library when I realized ( 1 ). I found five other students who lived in other *dormitories who also had no way of getting home and invited them to dinner. It never occurred to me to ask someone if I could stay in my room. It was my room, after all. But on Wednesday night, when the heating in the dormitory was turned down to whatever temperature was needed to keep water from freezing in the pipes, I wondered if maybe I'd been expected to leave along with all the other girls. Too late now. The office was closed until Monday morning. In those days, before cell phones and the internet, such problems were solved not by changing my coat. the situation but by changing yourself. I put on another sweater and (3) I suppose before I went to college I had been very modestly helpful to m mother on Thanksgiving. When she asked me to peel a vegetable, I peeled it, an hen went away to watch the Macy's parade on television until she called me ba o peel something else made no effort until 1981, when the Thanksgiving din at people were coming to was mine. That was when I started cutting fro atter into pea-sized *chunks with a frozen knife in my frozen hands to mak ie crust. ② 2 -

解決済み 回答数: 1