fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

Its appearance is such a huge event that it inspired invasions by William I in 1066 and Genghis Khan in 1222. ハレー彗星の出現は、1066年のウィリアム1世による ... 続きを読む

全然わからないです😭 1問でも教えて頂けたら嬉しいです…🙏

Lesson 3. Palliative Care 部突破! いま最もアツく、最もイカ Medical treatment / Health STEP P 1 Read the Article Let's learn about palliative care, medical care that relieves pain, symptoms and stress caused by serious illness. 1) Palliative care, form of health care that seeks to improve the quality of life of patients with terminal disease through the prevention and relief of suffering. It is facilitated by the early identification of life-threatening disease and by the treatment of pain and disease- associated problems, including those that are physical, psychological, social, or spiritual in nature. As defined, palliative care begins at the point of diagnosis of terminal disease and can be delivered in a variety of health care settings. In general, it involves health and social care professionals working in hospitals, communities, hospices, and voluntary sectors. 2) Palliative care has been associated with many different terms, including terminal care, care of the dying, end-of-life care, and supportive care. However, these forms of care are not necessarily the same as palliative care. Likewise, palliative care is also sometimes described as hospice care. While hospice care does imply palliative care, it is specific to care provided near the end of life. In contrast, palliative care covers the duration of a patient's illness and, hence, may be delivered over the course of years. 3) Palliative care emphasizes three main principles: 1) A team-based approach is fundamental in managing distressing symptoms, such as pain, nausea, fatigue, and depression. It is also a necessary component in meeting the physical and psychosocial needs of the patient and his or her family. 2) Dying is a normal process. Symptom management is needed in order to help patients live life to the fullest until they die. 3) The synthesis of physical care with psychological and spiritual care fulfills a vital role in the overall care of the patient. 4) Palliative care is a global concern, and a steady rise in the number of people who are living longer with degenerative disease suggests that demand for palliative care services will increase in the are areas of intense. developments such Standards Framewo and Palliative Care Indian Association health care profes intended to help physical and psyc 5) In some place For example, the and has identifie framework is int days of life. Its communication, their families, a palliative c diagnosis duration: nausea H Log in to Watch th Hear resear the 2020 co

英語の長文です どこに文法表現があるか知りたいです！ よろしくお願いします。

5 UNIT3 Reading Passage 10 15 20 20 25 30 Listening When important events are happening around the world, most people turn to traditional media sources, such as CNN and BBC,¹ for their news. However, during the invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies in early 2003, a significant number of people followed the war from the point of view of an anonymous² Iraqi citizen who called himself "Salam Pax" (salam means "peace" in Arabic, and pax means "peace" in Latin). Salam Pax wrote a diary about everyday life in Baghdad during the war, and posted it on his web site. Pax's online diary was a kind of web site known as a "blog." Blogs, short for "web-logs," are online diaries usually kept by individuals, but sometimes they are written by companies and other groups of people. They are a rapidly growing type of web site on the Internet. There are estimated to be several hundred thousand blogs on the Internet, and with the popularity of other social media sites, the number of people writing online about their lives continues to grow. may find A blog differs from a traditional web site in several ways. Most importantly, it is updated much more regularly. Many blogs are updated every day, and some are updated several times a day. Also, most blogs use special software or web sites which are specifically aimed at bloggers, so you do not need to be a computer expert to create your own blog. This means that ordinary people who computers difficult to use can easily set up and start writing their own blog. In 2003, the Internet company AOL³ introduced their own blogging service, enabling its 35 million members to quickly and easily start blogging. There are many different kinds of blogs. The most popular type is an online diary of links, where the blog writer surfs the Internet and then posts links to sites or news articles that they find interesting, with a few comments about each one. Other types are personal diaries, where the writer talks about their life and feelings. Sometimes these blogs can be very personal. There is another kind of blogging, called "moblogging," short for "mobile blogging." Mobloggers use cell phones to take photo's, which are posted instantly to the Internet. When the content and images posted online involve news subjects, mobloggers become citizen journalists. In fact, the Korean web site OhMyNews was a well known source for articles from international citizen journalists. However, in 2010, OhMyNews stopped posting new articles. Instead, it is now a blog site where citizen journalists can choose what makes the headlines, or just share ideas about how regular people are changing the news world. Anyone who visits the web site of a big media company can clearly see how the idea of blogging has changed the reporting of news. Quite often, a list of reader comments follow news articles. It seems that the news is becoming less like a report or a lecture, and more like a conversation, where anyone can join in. CNN, BBC Cable News Network, British Broadcasting Corporation anonymous not named; unknown 3 AOL America Online

解答が無くて困ってます 答え教えてもらえると助かります

ⅡI. 次の英文の空欄 ( 11 ) から ( 30 )に入る最も適切な語句を, a.〜d.の中から 1つ選びなさい。 解答は解答用紙1枚目 (マークシート方式)の所定の解答欄にマークし なさい。 Huy Fong Foods, the southern California company that produces 20 million bottles of sriracha (1) annually, has experienced a low ( 11 ) of red jalapeño chili peppers in recent years made worse by spring's crop failure. What is the cause? ( 12 ) weather and drought (2) conditions in Mexico. It's not (13) chili peppers. Mustard producers in France and Canada said extreme weather caused a 50% reduction in seed production last year, ( 14 ) to a shortage of the condiment on grocery store shelves. Blistering heat, stronger storms, droughts, floods, fires and changes in rainfall (15) are also affecting the cost and availability of staples, including wheat, corn, coffee, apples, chocolate and wine. The climate crisis is increasing the intensity and ( 16 ) of extreme weather events — and it's putting food production at risk. "Almost everything we grow and ( 17 ) in the US is facing some climatic stress," said Carolyn Dimitri, nutrition and food studies professor at NYU. Wheat and other grain crops are particularly ( 18 ). In the Great Plains region, (19) most of the US's wheat is harvested, drought depressed the winter crop. Farmers are abandoning farmland used for growing winter wheat in the US-primarily in Texas and Oklahoma - at the highest rate since 2002. Meanwhile in Montana, flooding is (20) grain crops. The impact of the climate crisis on grain crops ( 21 ) beyond the US. In India, a fierce heatwave damaged the wheat crop ( 22 ) record-setting temperatures throughout the spring and summer. As Delhi hit 49°℃ in May, the government placed a ( 23 ) on wheat exports, driving up prices even further than the rise following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Food production is a driver of the climate crisis and a (24) of it. ( 25 ) the food system will require a wide variety of actions, including increasing crop diversity, delivering climate (26) to farmers around the world, expanding conservation programs and offering growers insurance that pays out when an index such as rain or wind speed falls above or below a fixed limit. The Biden administration is supporting research into "climate-smart" agriculture, an approach to managing cropland, forest, fisheries and cattle that attempts to address the intersecting challenges of the climate crisis and food ( 27 ). In May, the UN secretary general, António Guterres, said that climate-related disasters and extreme weather were a driver of global hunger and that 1.7 billion people ( 28 ) by the climate crisis over the last decade. Experts say (29) action is taken, we can expect to see increased food prices, decreased availability and conflict over water, which will primarily affect poorer countries and low-income Americans, (30) everything from school lunches to food aid programs. © Copyright Guardian News & Media Ltd 2023 (1) sriracha (2) drought かんばつ 世界中で人気のチリソース

I can't understand Japanese so please help me

1 右の年表を見て、次の問いに答えなさい。(5点×168(12)は完答) □(1) AとBについて、平将門や藤原純友はそれぞれ一族や家来を 従えて集団をつくっていた武士だった。 この集団を何というか。 □(2) について,後三年合戦が終わった後、 北方との交易などで栄 え、拠点である平泉に中尊寺金色堂を建立した武士の一族を何と いうか。 □ (3) D について,院政を行ったのはどのような存在か,次のア~エ から1つ選びなさい。 イ ア 天皇 せっしょう ウ かんぱく じょうこう 上皇 白 エ寺社 摂政･ せとないかい □ (4) E について,平清盛はある貿易を行うために瀬戸内海の航路や 兵庫の港の整備を行った。 その貿易にあてはまるものを,次のア 〜エから1つ選びなさい。 にちげん ア 日元貿易 にっとう ウ 日貿易 にっそう イ日宋貿易 にちみん I 日明貿易 できごと 年代 935 平将門の乱が起こる(~940) 939 藤原純友の乱が起こる (~941) 1051 前九年合戦が起こる(~1062) 1083 後三年合戦が起こる (~1087) 1086 院政が始まる 1156 ①が起こる しょうえん ア 国ごとに守護を置き, 公領や荘園ごとに地頭を置いた。 イ国や公領ごとに守護を置き, 荘園ごとに地頭を置いた。 ウ国や荘園ごとに守護を置き, 公領ごとに地頭を置いた。 エ公領や荘園ごとに守護を置き, 国ごとに地頭を置いた。 □ (6) G について、 右の資料1は御成敗式目の一部である。 資料 1 □にあてはまる朝廷で使われていた法律を ごせいばいしきもく ちょうてい 資料1の 表す語句を漢字2字で書きなさい。 1159 ②が起こる だいじょう 1167 平清盛が太政大臣になる 1185 源頼朝が守護・地頭を置く 1221 ③ が起こる ほうじょうやすとき 1232 北条泰時が御成敗式目を定める ごけ にん 生活が苦しくなった御家人を助けようとした。 資料2 の法令を何というか。 1274 元寇が起こる (1281) そくい 1318 後醍醐天皇が即位する 1392 南北朝が合一される きんき 1428 近畿地方で一揆が起こる 1467④が起こる (~1477) 1488 北陸地方で一揆が起こる 各地で戦国大名が活躍する かつやく ......... B (7) Hについて,次の ①・②に答えなさい。 げんこう ていく □① 元寇を起こしたのは, モンゴル帝国の第5代皇帝にあたる人物だった。 この人 物はだれか。 かまくら □ ② 元寇の後、鎌倉幕府は右の資料2の法令を出して 資料2 ・E みなもとのよりとも □(5) F について, 源頼朝が守護・地頭を置いた場所について正しく述べているものを,次のア~エから1つ選び なさい｡ ・K ・M 女性が養子をとることは, ■では許されてい ないが,頼朝公のとき以来現在に至るまで, 子ども のない女性が土地を養子にゆずりあたえる事例は, 武士の慣習として数え切れない。 御家人以外の武士や庶民が御家人から買った土地に ついては、売買後の年数に関わりなく、返さなければ ならない。 □(8) I について,次ページのア~エはすべて後醍醐天皇に関係することがらである。ア~エを年代順に並べかえな さい｡

‼️‼️至急お願いします‼️‼️ 分詞の文法が分かりません> <‪💧‬解答だけでもお願いしたいです🙇‍♀️🙏

7 分詞 1 空所に入る最も適当な語句を答えなさい。 166 167 There is a weekly brass band concert, ( weather is permitting 3 weather permitting 1) left my umbrella in the train, I got wet in the rain. 2 To be 3 To have Being 168 Bill was the only person ( 169( 170 What happened to Taro? He seems to ( 1 shock 2 shocked 171 They were ( amaze ) in the car accident. being injured 2 injuresmorl bo injured 79170 254 injuring foodse 100) in plain English, the book is suitable for beginners. Writing 2 Written 3 Having written 172 All things ( 175 ( 3 considering having considered 173 I've got a surprise. Keep your eyes ( 1 close 2 closing to close 174 Mary's parents seemed ( ) at the singer's fantastic voice. 2 amazedynille amazing of ), everybody can say this result is correct. 2 to consider relief Tre and wo? relieved 178 There is nothing ( embarrassment 2 weather will be permitting 4d weather permits Jnslia boniemen 4 176 He was lost in thought with his 1 close 2 closed KISV 150) by something. 3 be shocking eyes ( 4 Having ) his mistake, John decided to apologize to his parents. Had realized 2 Realized 3 Has been realizing li jarli ne ). 3 closing considered onod \ gniwonal (東京造形大) 4 To write t 4 4 be shocked (京都産業大) 静岡県立短大) matomy(東北工業大) 4mamazement (札幌大) ) to hear that her plane was on time. ( 聖マリアンナ医科大) to relieve 3 relieving Monty ) until I tell you to open them. ( 桜花学園大 ) close to have clo closed 3 4 od of brusque invasiq 280dy to IA to close (金蘭短大) 177 Do know that woman over there, the one (de ) in the white blouse? you mimidi won of w rol hatnicareant 27 11 1 to dress dressing 3 dressed 4 dresses ( 桜花学園大 ) (南山大) 4 Realizing ( 桜美林大) 南山大) ) about asking for help when you are in trouble. (関西学院大) embarrassing 3 embarrassed 4 embarrass 21 7 一分詞 分 詞

中2の問題です 「英語の世界ではファーストネーム以外に、それに応じたニックネームをよく使います。それらを当てろ」と書いているのですが、ニックネームがどれかわかりません、教えていただきたいです(⌒-⌒; )

【STEP 2】 英語の世界ではファーストネーム以外に、それに心じたニックネームもよく使います。それらな 当てて指定された文を作ろう! B a V Elizabeth White Jennifer Miller Robert Taylor 0 William Brown へ ア. Jenny へ カ. Dick イ. Kathy ウ. Bill エ. Bob オ。Beth A| ウイリアムを と呼ぼう。 call William B|私達はIリザベスを と呼びます。 We Elizabeth ジェニファーはよく。 と呼ばれま Jennifer is often す 私はたいてい彼を と呼びま We usally す。

土偶と埴輪の違いって何ですか？

問3について ④みたいな選択肢のとき、ついついwhenを 「～とき」と訳してしまいます。 模範解答は「いつ、他者のそばに立つべきか」と書いてあったのですが、なぜこのときはwhenを「いつ、～」と訳してるんですか？どういうときに「いつ」と訳せばいいんでしょうか？ あと、「～... 続きを読む

第6問(配点 24) A findings to your classmates. social positions. Personal Space and Culture Hall also told an interesting story illustrating cultural influenee, He was Sitting alone on a chair in the lobby of a hotel when an unfamiliar Arabian man came within arm's length) The man looked as if he was waiting for someone and stood in front of than an Asian person. strangers. him. Due to his personal space being violated, he felt very uncomfortable and tried to show his discomfort, but the Arab did not seem to notice at all) Hall had no idea why the man was standing so close, thinking that even in a public place like a hotel lobby, someone's personal space should be respected by others. Afterward, when he 0 taik with your friends even when thev are closer than this distance. However, you met his Arab friend, Hall asked why the man had acted so rudely. His friend said, “That's just an American idea. Arabs believe that personal space does not exist for anyone in a public place like a hotel lobby." Furthermore, a distance of less than 1.5 feet (46cm) from you is called *“intimate In a globalized society, knowledge of cultural influence on interpersonal distance aistance." Since physical contact with others is likely to occur within this distance, is necessary in daily life/ People from different cultural backgrounds have a personal only those who have a very close relationship with you are allowed to come nearer space of a different size, and it is very likely that you will mistakenly violate their than that. By contrast, when you step into a stranger's space formed by intimate personal space. This may sometimes cause(serious trouble, Therefore, understanding distance, they may feel that you are trying to frighten them or physically attack them. the sense of interpersonal distances in other cultures will help avoid conflict with Hall classifies “personal distance” and “intimate distance” as someone's personal others. space. The space outside of your personal space can also be divided into two types, depending on the distance./ A distance of between 4 feet (1.2m) and 12 feet (3.7m) from you is called “social distance," and a distance of more than 12 feet away from you is called"distance." in non-situations, in business or parties, place at a social . On the other hand, a public distance is a public speech. You also to keep this distance when meeting people in important The point here is that , , the same for all , but are by your or, , by the culture you belong to. , that people in South , in , space than people in Asia, a South will allow a to get closer 3- 31 3- 30