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英語 中学生

英文読解です。左が文章、右が問題です。写真が見にくいかもしれませんが、お願いします。

How Much Is a Tree Worth? It is easy to measure the value of most things that people own. If you want to sell your house or car, for example, an expert will be able to tell you how much money it is worth. However, it's much harder to decide how much things in nature are worth. What is the value, for example, of a tree? One way to measure the value of a tree could simply be in terms of how much money could be made from cutting it down and selling the wood. A tree might be worth more, however, if it isn't cut down. In the case of a fruit tree, for example, we would have to ask how much money could be made by selling the fruit that the tree produces over its lifetime. Furthermore, what about the seeds that tree produces that can grow into new trees that will produce their own fruit? Do these elements add to the value of the original tree? In assessing its value, we might also look beyond the tree itself to the other creatures that live in it. For example, insects, birds, and other animals could not survive without the tree. These creatures use the tree for both food and shelter. Does the fact that the tree supports all these other lives add to the value of the tree itself? Trees also offer non-monetary benefits to people. For example, a tree gives us shelter on a sunny day or provides refuge from heavy rain. How much are these things worth? And what about the beauty of trees that can calm us when we are feeling stressed and that even inspires poetry. How do these kinds of benefits add to the value of the tree? If placing a value on a tree is such a difficult task, placing a value on nature itself is likely impossible. The natural world is an irreplaceable wonder that not only provides humans with many of our basic needs but also inspires us. How do we place value on such a resource? Before You Read Vocabulary CANTON Look at the definitions below. Can you find words that match the definition in the word grid? Some letters have been given to you as clues. Match the words with their definitions below. Definitions worth (n) The importance of an item Reading for Gist Scan the article "How Much Is a Tree Worth?". How many paragraphs are there? Now match each paragraph with the best heading below. There are more headings than you will need. Paragraph 1. Paragraph 2. Paragraph 3. Paragraph 4 produce (v) A person with special skills/knowledge about a subject Paragraph 5. Paragraph 6. value (n) • How much money something should cost creature (n) A small, hard object produced by a plant from which a new plant can grow seed (n) To make or create something Trees add to the beauty of nature. It's impossible to say how much nature itself is worth. How much is a tree worth if we don't cut it down? Different trees offer different kinds of benefits to people. Do the non-monetary benefits that a tree offers add to its value? . Can a tree's value be measured in terms of the wood it provides? Deciding the value of things in nature is a difficult task. Do the creatures that live in a tree add to its value? Reading for Detail Now read the article again in more detail and answer the questions below. According to the article, are the following statements true (T) or false (F)? Underline the part of the text in which you find the answer. monetary (adj) . An animal, especially a nonhuman a. An expert can easily tell you the value of a tree. T/F b. The fruits and seeds that a tree produces might add to its value. T/F c. Many creatures need trees in order to be able to live. T/F d. Trees are only important in terms of the money that they are worth. T/F e. It would be difficult to say how much money nature is worth. T/F expert (n) . Of or relating to money 75 Unit 5: Economics JPREP Empower Vol.76

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英語 高校生

このイエットは何詞ですか

resou @ 難された同新聞の社説には, 「生徒たちに立ったまま食べさせるなんて、 3 とんで 考えだ」と述べられていた。 「学業成績のために生徒たちの健康を犠牲にしている。 ても受け入れられない」 5 ある医師は、このようなやり方はとても消化に悪く、子どもた が生涯にわたる病気を抱えかねないと述べた。 185 名詞 - less 〜のない/policy 名 やり方、方針/ criticize批判する, 非難する / terrible ひどい / make 人 原形 人に~させる / state 述べる / Sacrifice 文法・構文 Most of us 筆者の主張がくると 見間違えないように注 ります)。 quickly eat 牲にする / academic 形 学業の / score 名 成績 得点/unacceptable 形 受け入れられ ない/practice 圏やり方、行為/digestion圏消化 / set 人 up for ~ 作る (for 以下にはプラス・マイナスどちらの内容もきます) 文法・構文 5 人の状 What ma <that the lack Gest of the world に椅子がない」 という話だと判断できます。 while 以下は, while {they are} standing t ' <this + 名詞> はまとめ表現です。 第1段落の内容がわからなくても、「 合図です。 前文の 「生徒たちの健康を犠牲にしている」ことを,医師の発言を持ちだして 〈S' + be動詞> が省略された形です。 〈A+名詞> で始まる文は「具体例が始まる。 具体的に説明しています。 ちなみに文の動詞が過去形の saidなので, that 以下の助動詞 それに応じて would/could と過去形になっています (時制の一致)。 3 Most of us dislike the notion of a chairless cafeteria that makes childre 一般論→ 対比を予想 2 0 eat faster] . Yet the disturbing thing [about dining arrangements at the Chines seqqsaib high school] is that they are not so different (from the hurried manner V- which millions of other children and adults now consume meals around tht world. Is the student [in China] [quickly eating a 10-minute lunch] VS 段落末の疑問文 → 反語 (o)- different from (the office worker [who lunches on a protein bar (because ther ここから主張 we are are too many emails and not enough hours in the day)])? loonba 訳 Won we are -v eating have complaine The new wor 過去との対比(今は me to eat)). その学 私たちのほとんどは,子どもたちに速く食べさせる椅子のない食堂という考え を快く思わない。しかし、その中国の高校の食堂のシステムについて憂慮すべきことは それが,現在世界中の何百万人もの他の子どもや大人が慌ただしく食事をかき込んでいる。 様子とあまり変わらないということだ。 10分間で急いで昼食をとる中国の生徒は,あま りにもEメールが多くて、その日のうちに十分な時間がないという理由でプロテインバー を昼食にする会社員と,それほどの差があるのだろうか。 語句 1 dislike 嫌いだ / notion 考え/2 disturbing形憂慮すべき気がかりな/ arrangement圏取り決め / manner 圏方法(「マナー, 礼儀」という意味ではないので注 意しましょう。「マナー、礼儀」という意味の場合は, manners と複数形になります) / consume 消費する, 飲食する/lunch on ~ 昼食に~をとる 意図的で入 どうして にもわたっ きた。新 1 可 deli した/st amplain [ 1 How Guidize ed to 去の表現 eakfa ctim 訳 して ク 語句 フ

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