【英語表現】Part 1 Lesson 1 主語を決める①

2003

澪

Senior HighAll

Subject 主語
・主語の決定
・見えない主語の発掘
・主語のit
・＋‪α
・Practice
・GOAL!
(私が書いたものです！文法等使い方が違うかも知れません…。ご了承ください)
・Words & Phrases

見にくい場合、誤字・脱字がある場合は教えていただけると助かります…！！

2020.05.09 公開

主語の決定見えない主語の発掘主語のit practice goal! words & phrases

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ノートテキスト

ページ1:

Subject 主語
※英語は基本的に主語を省かない
J: 昨日、サッカーをした。
E: I played soccor yesterday.
1. 日本語で明示されない主語
①一般の人々
We had a lot of snow here last winter.
Date
昨年の冬、ここではたくさん雪が降った
One of the problems
we are facing
now is global warming.
今我々が直面している問題の1つは地球温暖化だ
You never know the future.
have registered as a user, you can use the latest version.
未来のことは決してわからない
If
you
ユーザー登録済みであれば、最新バージョンをご利用いただけます
They say
that laughter
the best medicine.
笑いは最良の薬だといわれている
In Australia, they celebrate Christmas in summer.
オーストラリアでは、夏にクリスマスを祝う
②時・天候・寒暖・明暗・距離
It is Friday today. Today is Fryday, <時>
It is windy, isn't it?
<天候>
It is cold for April.
<寒暖>
It is getting dark.
<明暗>
How far is it for the beach ?
<距離>
③状況
It is strange.
It is too late.
It's
my
turn.
2. There V+S~
There is a tree in the yard.
V
S
How's it going?
There are three boys in the park..
V
S
①Be動詞の後ろが主語。第1文型。
②Sは新しい情報。
(a) There is a bakery near my
house.
(広) The bakery is near
my
house...

ページ2:

No.
Date
※違う主語で同じ意味を表す文を作ることができる。
f
There are twelve months in a year.
A
year
has twelve months.
The necks of the giraffes are long.
Giraffes have long necks..
※日本語の「~は」「~が」にあたる表現が英語で主語になるとは限らない。
EXPRESSIONS
Today
was a test.
We had a test today.
The number of lions is decreasing in Africa.
V
<the number of +複数形の名詞>が主語の時、動詞は単数で受ける
Some like tea, and others prefer coffee.
S
V
<Some~
1
(and) others…>=~なものもあれば…なものもある
There are some letters for
you.
V
S

ページ3:

PRACTICE
1
2
3
1. "What day is it today?" "It's Wednesday."
2. You should be kind to elderly people.
3. There are three hundred students in our school.
4. The boy had a natural ability for tennis.
5. It is about ten kilometers from
my
1. I have a slight headache today.
2. Janet has dark hair and brown eyes.
3. It is always quiet in this coffee shop..
4. Some like spicy food, and others don't.
house to the airport.
5. Do they sell medicine at that convenience store?
1. It will be sunny on New Years Day.
2. We throw beans at demons on the night of Setsubun.
3. The Star Festival is hold on July seventh.
4. Some people send summer greeting cards in July.
5. The number of people who visit graves during the Bon holidays is decreasing.
GOAL!
Hinamatsuri is the Japanese doll's festival hold on March 3rd. People hope
healthy growth of girls and display hina dolls. Also the festival is called
momonosekku in Japan, girls eat snacks called hinaarare and arrange peach.
blossoms with kirrono on in the old days. According to the article on website, the
festival has a jinx that your marriage will be delayed if you forget to put away
the dolls. Oh, no!

ページ4:

WORDS & PHRASES
New Year's Day
send a New Year's card
rice cake
Coming-of- Age Day
throw beans
[demon] [/ogre
rolled sushi
National Foundation Day
St. Valentine's Day
the Doll's Festival
April Fool's Day
Greenery Day
Constitution (Memorial) Day
Children's Day
put up carp streamers
the Star Festival
summer greeting card
元日・元旦
年賀状を出す
もち
成人の日
豆をまく
鬼
巻きずし
建国記念の日
バレンタインデー
ひな祭り
エイプリルフール
みどりの日
子どもの日
憲法記念の日
鯉のぼりを上げる
七夕祭り
暑中見舞いのはがき
summer gift
Marine Day
お中元
海の日
fireworks display
float
visit a
a grave
enjoy viewing the full moon
Respect-for-the-Aged Day
(Health and) Sports Day
Culture Day
Labor Thanksgiving Day
year-end gift
Christmas (Day)
New Year's Eve
花火大会
車
墓参りをする
月見をする
敬老の日
体育の日
文化の日
勤労感謝の日
お歳暮
クリスマス
大みそか
神道
Shinto / Shintoism
Buddhism
manners and customs.
tradition
仏教
風俗習慣
伝統

ページ5:

Date
be unique to Japan
be westernized
日本独特である
西洋化する
(visit a (Shinto) shrine on New Year's 元日に初詣に行く
Day
・ do the New Year's calligraphy exercise/
(
do calligraphy for the first time
in the New Year
go
to see autumn colors[leaves]
is
書き初めをする
紅葉を見に出掛ける
It is customary [the costom] to do 日本では~する習慣がある
in Japan.
date from [back to] the Edo period 江戸時代に始まる[さかのぼる]