ページ3:

Subject
主語 ③
5. 無生物主語
>人や動物ではない無生物のものを主語にして「(物事が)人に~させる」と考える。
直訳すると不自然になる名合が多く、日本語らしくするには、主語を原因や理由・
条件・手段などを表す副詞のように訳す。
①Sが0に~させる[make/cause/force/compel]
This picture makes me laugh.
The bright light caused me to close my eyes...
A financial scandal forced him to resign.
②Sが0に~を思い出させる [remind]
my
childhood.
This picture reminds me of
③Sは0が~することを可能にする[allow/permit/enable]
The Internet allows us to connect with people all over the word.
to create a website easily.
④SがOが~するのを妨げる[prevent/keep/stop/prohibit]
This software enables
You
The rain prevented us from going to the beach.
⑤SがOを~へ連れていく[take/bring/lead]
The school bus takes children to school.
This road will lead you to the Palace.
⑥SがOから~を奪う [rob/deprive]
The fear robbed him of speech.
⑦SがOに~を費やさせる/節約させる [cost/save]
The meal cost us 50 dollars.
Gomg by plane will save you a lot of time.
⑧SがŐに~を伝える [tell/show/say]
The
map
tells
you
how to get to the station,
Going by plane will save you a lot of time.
人に感情を起こさせる動詞
surprise (~を驚かせる)
amaze (~をひどく驚かせる)
shock (~に衝撃を与える)
please (~を喜ばせる)
satisfy(~を満足させる)
excite (~を興奮させる)
frighten(ひを怖がらせる)
disappoint(~をがっかりさせる)
interest(~に興味を起こさせる)
This
news
pleased movie fans allover the world. このニュースに世界中の映画ファンが喜んだ

ページ4:

Date
6.名詞構文
>日本語では動詞で表すことを、英語では名詞を中心にした語のかたまりで表すことがある。
① take (have) a+名詞
take (have) a rest (休む)
take (have) a look at (を見る)
take (have) a bath (風呂に入る)
take (have) a break (休憩する)
take (have) a walk (散歩する)
take (hare) a bite (かじる)
have asleep (眠る)
have a talk (話す)
have a chat (おしゃべりする)
have a dream (夢を見る)
have a
atry
(やってみる)
have a quarrel (けんかをする)
take a deep breath (深呼吸する) have a discussion (議論する)
② make a +名詞
make a promise (約束する)
make a call (電話をする)
make a decision (決定する)
make a speech(スピーチをする)
③ give (0) a+名詞
give o a call Ering](Oに電話する
give a ride[lift] (Oを乗せてやる
give a speech(スピーチをする)
give cough (咳をする)
④a+形容詞+~する人
make a mistake(間違いをする)
make a plan (計画する)
make a choice (選択する)
make an effort (努力する)
)
give Oatry (Oをやってみる)
)
give a cry
give (0) asmile (Oにほほえむり)
(叫び声をあげる)
彼は料理が上手だ
well. 彼女はピアノが上手だ
彼は朝早く起きる
He is a good cook. He cooks well.
is a
=
She is a good pianist. = She play the piano well.
He is an early riser. = He gets up early
⑤所有格名詞
==
I was shocked at the news of his death. I was shocked at the news that he died.
彼の死の知らせに私は衝撃を受けた
I am convinced of his innocence. I am convinced that he is innocent.
私は彼の無実を確信している
=

ページ5:

This is my first visit to London=I first visit London.
今回が初めてのロンドン訪問です
⑥名詞+of+名詞
We apologize for the late arrival of the train.
列車の到着が遅れましたことをおわびいたします。
The teacher's stressed
教師は読書の重要性を強調した

ページ6:

PRACTICE
1 1. The pencil case on the desk is mine.
2. To tell a lie is to lose the trust of others.
3. It is not so difficult for Italians to understand Spanish...
4. It is doubtful whether John knows the truth.
5. What keeps you so busy?
2
1. Reading books makes
you
smarter.
2.
It was careless of
you
to leave the door unlocked.
Date
3. It doesn't matter what you say.
4. The traffic jam prevented him from arriving on time.
31. Reading manga is fun.
2. The animated movie made me cry.
3. It took me two weeks to finish reading all of the Dragon Ball series.
4. The Internet enables us to buy Japanese magazines any where in the world.
5. According to the study, Japanese manga is read by people.
GOAL!
50
of all
ages,
manga
are
I think there are two main reasons why Japanese cartoon and
popular One is the stories are interesting. There are more pictures drawn in
Japanese manga
than in those from overseas, so it is easier to understand
changes in the emotions of the characters. Another is each person's actions, gestures
and facial expressions are carefully drawn. I think these reflect the delicate.
Japanese national character.

ページ7:

WORDS & PHRASES
comic book
comic for boys / boys comic
comic for girls / girls comic
comic hero
read a comic book
draw a cartoon
cartoonist/comic (book) artist
all of the
~ series
(animated) cartoon/anime
animated movie [film]
animator
become an animated cartoon
voice actor
art / fine arts
art exhibition
arts and crafts
artist
painter
painting
watercolor painting.
oil painting
portrait
landscape (painting)
Japanese painting
漫画本
少年漫画
少女漫画
漫画の主人公
漫画を読む
漫画を描く
漫画家
~の全巻
アニメ
アニメ映画
アニメ製作者
アニメ化される
声優
美術
美術展
美術工芸
芸術家
画家
|絵画
水彩画
油彩画
肖像画
風景画
日本画
Western painting
sketch
draw
paint
print
printmaker
sculpture
statue
ceramics
ceramist/ceramicist
西洋の絵画
スケッチを描く
(ペンで描く
(絵具で)描く
版画
版画家
彫刻
彫像
陶芸
陶芸家

ページ8:

pottery
architecture.
architect
creative
unique
marvelous
attract~
fascinate~
陶器
建築
建築家
創造的な
独特な
見事な
~を引きつける
1~を魅了する