ページ1:

LESSON
1時制
/ 100
Reading インド映画は特徴的で人気
● 2-4 米
0000000000000000
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
40
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-India has one of the oldest and largest film industries in the world. Graph 1 shows
インドは
映画制作数 that, when it comes to the number of films made a year, India comes first, producing
世界No.1
easily more films than the U.S. This has put the Indian city *Mumbai in the center of
the global film industry.
映画の中で
多い
5
1 One of the most common features of Indian films is that they have a lot of singing
歌ダンスのシーン and dancing scenes. Songs often comment on the action taking place in the film. A
多言語国家
song may be part of the *plot, so a character has a reason to sing. It may express a
character's thoughts, or an event in the film, such as two characters falling in love.
3 Some say that the reason for so much singing and dancing is because India is a
だから言葉がIO*multi-lingual country. Many different languages are spoken in India. As shown in
わからなくても、
歌・ダンスで楽しめるGraph 2, by far the most common is *Hindi, which is used by nearly half of the
インド映画の
population. Hindi is followed by *Bengali, *Telugu and many others. However,(2) most
people can enjoy the singing and dancing scenes, even if they don't understand the
language spoken in the film.
_15 4 Among the Indian films, there are films in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, and so on. The
ones in Hindi are called “*Bollywood” films (named after “Hollywood") and are gaining
人気 huge popularity in and outside of the country. Its films are watched throughout
Southern Asia and across many areas in the world, reaching over 90 countries. Indian
cinema Dhas become a global power.
×(4) (ハリウッド映画にちなんで名づけられた)ヒンディー語でつくられたインド映画
(5)2000
1500
1000
500
0
France
[Graph 1] Film Production (2015)
0
Britain
the States
China
Japan
India
[Graph 2] Speakers of Languages in India (2011)
(3)
インドで
最も多い
Hindi > Bengali
+Tamil
Hindi
Marathi
■ Bengali
Tamil
Telugu
Others
* Mumbai: ムンバイ
plot (話) 筋 multi-lingual: 多言語の Hindi ヒンディー語
Bengali: ベンガル語 Telugu : テルグ語 Tamil : タミル語 Bollywood: ボリウッド
※本書では,アメリカ発音, イギリス発音, オーストラリア発音の音声を扱っています。
Reading の CD トラック番号の横にそれぞれを英 で示しています。
4
(256 words)

ページ2:

LESSON
2助動詞
\100
Reading
00000000000000000000
000000000000000
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
18-10
40
000000000000000
Many people fear the small flying animals called *bats. There are stories about bats
8 attacking people and drinking human blood. However, bats are not a threat to people.
In fact, they are an important part of our environment.
Bats are *mammals, just like humans. There are about one thousand different kinds
5 of bats in the world. Some weigh less than ten grams. Yet the largest bats are almost
two meters long when their wings are extended.
Most people think bats are rare. That is because they hide during the day and are
active only at night. However, bats (aphefin almost every part of the world.
Not all bats spend their days underground in dark caves) Some rest in trees or
10 other places that keep them safe from attack and changes in weather. Unlike other
animals, their bodies are designed to hang upside down. This is the best position for
them to take flight suddenly とっさに飛び出すのに最適な姿勢だから
実際に飛ぶことができる。
3) Bats are the only mammals that can really fly. Their wing structure, bones and
9 muscles help them to move quickly. This helps bats in their search for food.
15
Some bats use a guidance system called echolocation to move around in the dark.
The creatures produce a series of noises through their mouth or nose. ②They can
judge their distance from an object by the time it takes for the sound to return.
Most bats eat insects. Bats provide the most effective controls on insect
*populations. A single, small, brown bat can catch more than 1,000 insects in just one
20 hour. Twenty million bats live in Bracken Cave in the western American state of Texas.
They eat about 200 tons of insects every night.
( Some bats eat fruit. As they fly, they spread seeds through forests and deserts.
Other bats like to eat *pollen on plants. They help to make new plants by spreading
pollen from flower to flower.
* bat : コウモリ mammal : ほ乳類 ほ乳動物
Words & Phrases
population:**
pollen: E
(315 words)
☐ 2 blood
2 threat
9 underground
☐ 9 cave
5 less than ~☐ 6 extend
10 unlike
☐ 7 rare
12 take flight
13 structure
14 muscle
16 creature
11 be designed to do ☐ 11 upside down
☐ 16 a series of ~
18 Insect
18 effective
22 seed
○ (4) 彼らはその音が返ってくるのに
物体との距離を測ることができる。
こかかる時間によって、
8