Senior High
3
English

unicorn3 Lesson 2

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ページ1:

Date
LESSON 2 How We Think about Memory
(797 words)
1. In what ways is our memory influenced by our past experiences ?
2. Does our memory record an exact copy of all our experiences?
① How do we think memory works? Before answering this question, we'd like you
=How does mamory work?機能する.
fanction
to try a brief memory test. Read through the following list of words: bed, rest,
awake, tired, dream, wake, snooze, blanket, doze, slumber, snore, nap, peace, yawn,
居眠りする
drowsy. We'll get back to them later.
うとうと
PERLY -Sleep
1ぴき
安らぐ
In our survey of fifteen hundred people, we included several questions designed
いくつかの質問を含んだ
do
うと
slu
明
Sn
しいて
pec
静
Yo
あ
dro
流れ
つかむ
to probe how people think memory works. Nearly half (47%) of the
人々は考えているか
47%
63%
sur
いを目的と
respondents
した
pre
回答者
rev
キオウ
Ins
7 believed that once you have experienced an event/and formed a memory of it that
一度いすると
記憶を形成
memory doesn't change." An even greater percentage (63%) believed that "human
memory works like a video camera accurately recording the events we see and hear
このような
説明
正確にキロクして、
見開すること
so that we can review and inspect them later."/ People who agreed with "both
~するために
後でみなおす。チェック
ので
app-
ど
Peru
泳
両方の
statements apparently think that memories of all our experiences are stored
ひのようだ It seems that
体験のボこのキオクは
permanently in our brains in an immutable form, even if we can't access them. It is
変しない形mchangeable
Imm
di
impossible to disprove this belief
-
somewhere
どこかに
こわえられる
the memories could in principle be stored
こase=利用する
可能性がある。理論上
たくわえられ
in
きわめ
脳
but most experts on human memory find it highly unlikely that the.
ThatLX F = propably (x).
brain would devote energy and space to storing every detail of our lives (especially if
that information could never
特にその情報が
accessed).
もう二度も使われそうにないとき。
B
たくわえるエネルギー
あらゆる詳細なものを
:AをBにささげる
devote AtoB
場所を
ささげられそうはだい

ページ2:

Date
Now we'd like you to try to recall all of the words from the list you read. Do your
best to recall as many as you can. Write them down on a piece of paper before you
回に使う
continue reading.
1枚の紙
④ How do you think
でこはどうだった?
did? / Most likely, you didn't recall all fifteen words./On
probably
average, /subjects tend to recall only about seven or eight of the fifteen words
被験者
たった
correctly./ Those words were all common and familia also, you were not under any
すべてふらの言葉
とくべつなストレズ
special stress (we hope)/when you read them, and there was no time pressure when
ならけてない
なかったの
このにねえ.. 時間制限
you had to recall them./Computers built in the 1950s were able to perfectly store
古い時代の
完全セキオクでまた
fifteen words in memory / but despite our magnificent cognitive abilities, we cannot
かかわらず muspite
remember with precision/what we read just minutes ago.
前にな
完全な
正確ビー
しまんの数分前にまんだもの
コロン(:)※後ろの不完全OK
①例示
②補足説
③3周
①強調
セシコロン(;)
※前後ともに完全
①関係ある2文
④接続詞