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12年:組
氏名
UNIT5~ 一意になるように日本語にしなさい
(U5P1) They didn't eat pizzas, curry, or cake. They hunted animals, caught fish and
collected nuts and berries from the forest. Some say these early Palaeolithic humans,
living between 2.5 million and 10,000 years ago, had just the right diet for modern
living. ②The argument for the Palaeolithic diet is that the human body adapted to life
during the Stone Age, and because it has changed very little since then, it would be
better for us to ③follow the pre-agricultural huntergatherers' diet.
(U5P2) Proponents of this diet advocate avoiding all dairy products and grain-based
foods like pasta, bread or rice. They argue that modern disorders like heart disease,
diabetes*2 and cancer have arisen primarily from ⑤the incompatibility between our
modern diet and our prehistoric anatomy. It is argued that we should follow this diet
(6)
because our bodies, and especially our digestive*3 systems, have evolved based on it.
Consuming dairy products or any agriculturally-based food is said to be challenging both
evolution and our bodies. Evolutionary biologists argue otherwise. They say that
because ⑦different genes change at different rates, we can't expect to be ⑧genetically
identical to people living in the Stone Age. According to this argument, evolution
hasn't occurred in this manner. In fact, humans have been constantly evolving.
(U5P3) ⑩ Whether or not we are genetically identical to cave people, it is of course still
possible that the Palaeolithic diet could be better for us. Few would argue that eating
only Whighly processed foods is good, or that we wouldn't benefit from eating some more
fruit and vegetables. Moreover, studies have shown that people do tend to lose weight
faster on the Palaeolithic diet, even though they tend to follow it only for a few weeks.
So, while there's no @hard and fast evidence yet that we should be eating like cave
people, it is of course unhealthy to follow a diet that mainly consists of highly
processed foods like white bread and sugary cereals. Yet this doesn't mean that all dairy
roducts and grains should be avoided. When it comes to losing weight, the advice is
which is probably why any diet
ill @pretty dull eat less and exercise more
aiming to have found an alternative seems appealing. Unfortunately, it seems that
ere's still no magic bullet.
1 Palaeolithic 旧石器時代の *2 diabetes 糖尿病 *3 digestive 消化の
③
現代の春おしまするためのまさに適切な食事
旧石器時代の食事を支持する主張
豊業が始まる前の住民の食事
心臓病や糖尿病やガンのような現代的な病気
我々の現代的な食事と先史時代の人体が両立しないことから
乳製品がどんな農業に基づく食べ物でも消費することは、
進化と我々の肉体の両方ともに挑んでいると言われている。
さまざまな遺伝子がさまざまな割合で変わる
遺伝子的に一致する
進化はこのような方法でおこったのではない。
(10)
我々が居人と遺伝子的に同じであろうとなかろうと、
11
加工度の高い食べ物
12
厳格な証拠
13
加工度の高い食べ物から構成される食事
16
減量するという話になると、
単調
代替物をみつけたと主張するいかなる群事療法
17
た

ページ2:

An and horanee it has changed very little
2年
組
着
UNIT6 ~ 一意になるように日本語にしなさい
~
(U6P1) A cat's home range has no specific boundaries; ②it is simply the area
within which there are a number of favorite places which it regularly visits, plus a
network of pathways which it travels to get to them. Country cats may range ③over as
much as sixty acres. Suburban and city cats are much more restricted because of such
barriers as streets and buildings.
(U6P2) In either situation, though, several cats may use the same geographical
area as a home range, each having its own special hunting grounds or resting places
within it.
(U6P3) Researchers have watched ⑥how cats whose ranges overlap solve the problem
of using the same pathways. One cat, upon spotting another moving along a path,
holds back until the other cat has disappeared. ⑧Iftwo cats see each other approaching
a junction of two paths, both may sit down at a distance from the crossroads and try to
wait longer than the other. One cat may eventually make a fast run across the junction,
or both may turn around and go back in the direction from which they originally came.
They try to avoid confrontation, Weven if one of the cats has already established itself
as dominant to the other. If, for example, an inferior cat is already walking down a
pathway when a superior cat approaches, the superior cat sits down and waits until the
road is clear. Nor does it drive an inferior cat away from its own favorite sunning
spot.
(U6P4) For many small animals, the mere sight of another of its species is not
enough to cause aggressive behavior. That cats know what cats look like has been
shown by researchers who have watched *feline reactions to pictures of variously shaped
abstract forms and animal silhouettes. The usual behavior of a cat in this test situation
is to approach the cat silhouette cautiously and then, sometimes, to make an angry sound
when the pictured cat fails to respond to its signals. A cat who sees itself in a mirror
also approaches the "animal" it has just sighted in a friendly spirit. @ Unable to locate
a flesh-and-blood cat in front of the mirror, the real cat often searches behind the mirror,
and when this does not work, it rapidly loses interest.
①明確な境界線
③
それはただ単にネコがいつも訪問する多くのお気に入りの場所と、
さらにはそこにたどりつくために移動する経路のネットワークを含むエリア
60エーカーにも及g
しかしいずれの状況においても
同じ地理的領域
なのである。
どのようにして行動範囲が重なるネコが、同じ経路を使うという
問題を解決するのか
別のネコが道を通っているのを見つけると、
もし2匹のネコがお互いが2つの経路の合流地点に近づいているのが見えたら、
3 もともとやってきた方角に戻ってしまうかもしれない
10
衝突をさけようとする
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たとえーカが他力に対してすでに優勢な地位を
築いたとしても
また、そのネコは、熱のネコを自分自身のお気に入りの明ぼっこの
場所から追い払ったりしない。
自分の種族の別の動物を単に見るだけでは
ネコガネがどのように見えるのかを知っているということは研究者によって
そのシルエットに描かれたネコがその信号に反応しない
鉄の前にいる生身のネコをみつけることができないと