ページ1:

動詞の熊 1
特殊
1 基本的な受動態の形: <be動詞+過去分詞>
My father built this house.
0
強調
This house was built by my father.
builty
頻出
2 by
重要
~
重要な情報3
を示さない場合
-
(1) English is spoken in many countries. (動作主は一般の人々)
(2) The supermarket is closed at 10 p.m.(動作主は自明)例)おばーちゃん急救車で
(3)Many people were killed in the war. (動作主は不明)
殺された。
3 受動態のいろいろな形
accident
働ばれた!
一急救隊負って
分かるやろ?
例)戦争、事故
(1) 疑問詞で始まる疑問文の受動態
What was hidden under the stone?
S
V
An old map was (hidden).
S
Who was the record broken by? (By whom was the record broken?)
It was broken by Usain Bolt.
(重要な表現)
(2) This magazine can be bought at any bookstore.
・・・堅い言い方
(私たちはかかない)
The meeting will be held next Friday.
この雑紙はどの本屋でも
手に入るよ。

ページ2:

完了形 ⇒ have + 過去分詞
+
受動態
=>
have t
be 動詞 + 過去分詞
been
+過去分詞
This video has been seen by millions of people.
何百万という人
7. ひねり
((4)
パワー
進行形 be動詞 + ~ing
と
+ 受動態 ==>
be 動詞 + 過去分詞
be動詞+
being
+過去分詞
話し合いの最中
The matter is now being discussed.
We traveled by bus because our car was being repaired. 修理中~
その件は今検討中です。
つisceingbuilt.10が建設中
by 以外の前置詞を使う表現
The soccer player is known to many people in the world.
世界中の人に知られている。
x by
This park is well known for its cherry blossoms,
理由
その界隈で有名な時
He is known as a great musician.
「へとして」
I was caught in { a shower on my way home. にわか雨
@la traffic jam,交通渋滞
テストでる。
Her eyes were filled with tears.
The whole town was covered with snow.
on my way/home
10に置き換えて
考える
to school
To the station