ページ3:

「現在形」の特殊用法
超重要ルール
「時・条件を表す副詞節の中では未来形の変わりに現在形
① 接続詞
(If sv,) SV
副詞節
接続詞
SV (As soon as sv).
副詞節
~「時」の従倉接続詞~
when
~
するとき while ~する間 before~する前に after ~する後に
だ!!!wか!!~までずっと
Since ~から今まで by the time ~するまでには
every time / each time!
time ~するときはいつでも
any
the moment / the minute / the instant ~するとすぐに
the next time 次に~するときは
~「条件」の従属接続詞~
whenever ~するときはいつでも
unless ~でない限り once いったん~すれば
in case ~するといけないから
as long as / so long as / as fur as~ / so far as ~~する限りは、
①②③
(By the time s⑩,) SVM
未来のこと→現在形
Q If You () now, you'll be able to catch the 6:30 train.
1. Start
2. Started 3 will Start 4. had started
Q I'll call you when I () my homework.
#
1. finish 2. finished
3. will finish 4. would finish
Q A: Unless the train () soon, I won't get to the meeting
On
time.
B: Maybe you should catch a taxi.
1.
1. will comes
2
came
3. will come
.4. Comes
++
3

ページ4:

Q We'll leave as soon as it () raining.
1. should stop
2. stopped 3 stops 4 will stop
3
Q By the time you () back, dinner will be ready.
1. get 2. got 3. had got 4. will get
Q When he gets back, his father () out of the hospital.
1. will be being 2. will be
3. would have being
4 would have been
2
be: He kind.
デブルー1X.
fr
⑩ 未来完了(will have P.P.)の代わりに現在完了(have p.p.)
Q Can I ask you to lend me the magazine when
You () reading it?
1. finished 2. have finished 3 will finish
4. will have finished
副詞節と名詞節の判別
I don't know if he will comes.)
名詞節は(未来のことは)未来形でOK
他動詞+ when if ~
.
~
2+
know/wonder / be not sure / tell / see / find out
自動詞: 「あっそう」っていう動詞
※後ろに「名詞」はこない
他動詞:「何を?」って聞き返せる動詞 ※後ろに「名詞」がくる
4

ページ5:

Q Mr. Kim is out of his office now.
We don't know when he ( back.
1.
Comes
2. Coming
3. had come
4 will come
Q A: Is Bill still using your car?
B Yes, I wonder when he () it.
1. has returned
2. returned 3 returns 4 will return
4
5

ページ6:

②時制 (2)
完了形はイメージで考える(日本語訳では考えない)
完了形のイメージ
線
lost
have lost
大過去
過去
現在
**
had p
have p.p.
will have p.p.
I lost the key.
今は秘密。
I have lost the key.
今も。
Q Mr. Anderson ( ) president for six years before he passed away.
4. has been
3
1. was being 2. would be 3. had been
Q I didn't see him when I arrived at the party. He home.
1.
was leaving and going
2. will leave and go
3. had left and gone
4. leaves and goes
3.
7 Q By next April Jane () the guitar for seven years.
2. has learned
3. will be learning
1. will learn
4. will have been learning
Q I() here for more than 10 years now.
1. have lived 2. had lived
3. live 4. am living
1
Q Saki, why don't you take some time off?
You () too hard lately.
1. Would work
2. had worked
3.
should have worked
lately-
4. have been working
*
6

ページ7:

明日後には彼女はその仕事を仕上げてしまっているだろう」
She { after tomorow / the work / will / the day /
have done / by}
She will have done the work by the day after tomorrow.
Q
「
彼とはずいぶん長い間会っていません。」
{ saw / I / ages/ didn't / him/ haven't / seen/for} *2871
I haven't seen him for ages.
⑩英語の遠回し表現
pass away
亡くなる
すぎる
はなれて
rest room
トイレ
She is expecting Cababy). 妊娠する
予する。期待する
ク
直接
pregnant

ページ8:

完了形の慣用表現
「~してから毎目が経ちます」
It has been 年月
It is 年月
③年月 have passed
Since SV (過去形)
Q It has () twenty years since my best friend, Miho, and
I met in the children's choir.
1. been
2. left 3. passed 4. taken
'T
Q AとBが同じ意味になるように。省略形は使わないくと
d. It has been twenty-five years since John Lennon died.
B. Twenty-five years ()()() John Lennon died.
have passed since
「~年前に亡くなった」
He died two yeurs ago.
He has been died for two years.
Q His mother () for two years.
1. has been clead 2. has died 3. has dyed 4. is dead 1
have been to
~
とhare gone to~
L
~へ行ってしまった(結果)
→へへ行ったことがある(経験)
L
~へ行ったところ(完了)
Q I have just() to Hakata Station to see my girlfriend off.
1. go 2, visited, 3, gang 4. went 5, been
have been to
8