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Lesson 8 解答
[1] 1. You need an expert to give you objective advice.
2. I had a lot of things to say, but I kept silent.
3. Teachers at this school are always willing to help
Students out.
4. I'm not ready to start the new semester..
5. "No, I'm afraid
you
have the
wrong number."
[+] 1 (Most of the residents in this town)
2
Cany other candidate better than him)
3 (misstook the woman standing over there for)
4 see the document attached to this mail)
5 (be the last person to say bad things)
6 (was aware of his plan to retire)
[3] 1. I'm looking for a supermaket close to the campsite.
2. Can you imagine your life without callphones and computers
3. I couldn't find a staircase to lead a building of roof.
4. The power failure caused by the typhoon (asted for about
5.
an hour.
I admire his courage to try new difficult things.
6. Keep in mind that you shouldn't be afraid of making
mistakes

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B名詞+分詞句
分詞形容詞は、形容詞のように主語について説明する補語
として使うことができる。
1.現在分詞を使う
The game was exciting.
(その試合は興奮させるものだった)
2.過去分詞を使う
I was excited about the game.
→
(私はその試合に興奮した)
現在分詞…「する」「している」という能動の意味
過去分詞…「された」「されている」という受動の意味
※上の例文で意味が反対になっているのは、「excite」には「人を興奮
「させる」という、もともと受動的な意味があるから。