英語で学ぶ英文法note

456

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英文法を「英語で」まとめたノート📓です。
感覚的な理解に役立つ思います！

《目次✍》
1 simple past tense / simple future tense
2 prepositiond of place
4 present perfect tense
5 for vs since (+ago)
6 how to use present perfect continuous

《使用教材📚》
Learn English with EnglishClass101（YouTube）

《使用上の注意⚠️》
❇︎上記の動画を見ながら板書として取っていたノートですので、字の汚さはご容赦ください。（読めないレベルではないと思いますが…💦）
❇︎少しずつ動画を見て進めていきますので、まだまだ未完成であることをご了承ください。これに関しては随時追加予定です🗓

2019.07.06 公開

英語英文法勉強 english grammar イングリッシュ ภาษาอังกฤษ Eng

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ノートテキスト

ページ1:

SIMPLE PAST TENSE
actions that started and ended in the past
at a specific point in time
(ex: yesterday, 1 hour ago).
Can use for repeated actions in the past
(+ frequency indicator)
every 00
how often you did that
PAST
*
NOW
FUTURE
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
GOING TO INOT GOING TO
plans decided before the conversation
high certainty
GOING TO
WILL
PAST
MADE
Now
PECISION
FUTURE
WILL WON'T
• decision at moment of speaking
• low certainty
+
Probably
· ( I'll probably ... I probably will it)
GOING TO GONNA
I WILL
→ゴル
NATURAL
won't.

ページ2:

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
THE IN TIME
to complete something before a deadline
ON TIME
3300
action is completed at the correct time.
going to be completed
DAY OF THE WEEK
or DATE
we should
use
ON"
AT
• an exact
IN
i
(ex: on Monday (on 1st)
location (specific place
0] (ex! at my desk, at my offic)
•Spaces which are enclosed / surrounded
(ex in bed in (country) )
* at the office (in the office
→
both are
ok.
BY (for location)
• near / close to something else.
(ex: by my dest, by my P.C)
Auned
2

ページ3:

INTO
OUT
Imoving into an enclosed spase
from open: Spase to closed spase
Cex: walk into my house.
X. "I'm into sth."
of
means "I'm interested in 5th...
7749
from surrounded an enclosed area To
an
more opend area
(ex: out of my house I
3
(

ページ4:

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1) Use to express a life experience
Cat a hon specific / unimportant
Point in time)
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
JUD
2) Use to talk about action that started in
the past and continues to the present
Cor the effects of that action continue to
the present)
- FOR SINCE
information about How LONG the action.
has been happening
FOR
(The lived in Paris for 3 years.
I've lived in Paris since 2014.
is used for a period of time
SINCE
(years, month, days, munites, seconds...)
birth
is used for a point in time
the exact year when the action started
when the action began

ページ5:

FOR
v5
SINCE
(+AGO)
FOR
(before)
Use before a period of time.
(ex: for 10 minutes
for
5 years
39
for
a day
for
a
life time
a whole
Tife time!
for
an
SINCE
eternity & very very long time
length of time
Use before a specific point in the past
(Present Perfect tense)
Cex: since
last night
Since
winter
)
SunSince 2014
A Go
Point in time when action/change occured
C past tense)
(ex: 3 years ago.
2 jobs ago)
used with since" and a time period (present perfect tense)
(ex: Since 3 years ago.
Since 5 minutes ago )

ページ6:

How to USE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
How to make
+
WHY
[Subject] + have / has + been + [~ing verb]
I haven't / hasn't
ex) I haven't been sleeping well lately.
She's been coming to work late recently.
action
Started
She has
↓
She's
• Present perfect continuous
#
PAST
?
Now
FUTURE
Present Perfect
• Progressive form
sth started in the past and continues
until the present.
STAL? 19
perhaps the action is going to continue
after the Conversation
as well.
Regular present perfect tense
If
you
general life experience before the present but
we don't know the specific point in time
or the specific point in time is not important
You want to emphasize a continuing action,
can
use present perfect continuous.)
• If you just want to talk about a life experience.
in the past, you can use present perfect tense.
6