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English Senior High

問1についてです。 解答の答えは「どのように影響を及ぼしているか」を説明していて、問題の「どのような影響か」に対する答えとして違和感があります。 問題に対する答えは印をつけた部分の方が適していませんか? 御回答よろしくお願い致します。

Chapter 1 身体・病気と健康 身体・病気と健康 [1] 3 ferocious attacks of zoonoses, animal infections that can be transmitted to humans. Being new to people, the germs often caused far worse symptoms 1 滋賀医科大 than those in their usual hosts. Therefore, any deadly human infection should be suspected of being recently acquired by our species. 1 ☆★ From Man and Microbes: Disease and Plagues in History and Modern Times by Arno Karlen, Tarcher 目標20分 注 savanna: サバンナ yellow fever predator 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に日本語で答えよ。 ("印の語には注がある。) The first big shock to influence human disease patterns was our ancestors' descent from the trees to the ground, about five million years ago. Perhaps this happened when Africa became drier, and savannas" replaced forests. This descent brought changes in our ancestors' diet, lifestyle, and burden of disease. As a species with our feet now firmly on the ground, we tend to think of territory horizontally. However, every environment has significantly different vertical zones. In a forest, certain species of mammals, birds, and insects require the sunlight and food in the leafy treetop layer; others need the shade, moisture, and food on the ground; several intermediate zones may exist between earth and treetops. Moving its usual location only a few meters can radically alter a species' prey, predators, and germs. Today, for example, we often see diseases invade new vertical zones. In Central and South America, mosquitoes infect treetop monkeys with the yellow fever virus. The disease remains isolated in the top forest layer because monkeys and mosquitoes there rarely travel lower. The commercial demand for tropical timber has sent loggers into the forests, and when they cut down a tree, clouds of mosquitoes come to earth with it. The mosquitoes then feed on the warm-blooded animals nearest at hand, the loggers, and transmit the virus. On returning home to cities, the infected workers set off urban epidemics of yellow fever. After our ancestors' descent to the ground exposed them to new diseases, the change in their diet from plant protein to include meat, as they became hunters, brought about another change in disease burden over the next tens or hundreds of thousands of years. In each new ecosystem, travelling hunters met new prey, new vectors (disease carriers), and new parasites*. The result was parasite 344 問1 森林の "vertical zones" は, 種の生態にどのような影響を及ぼしているか。 問2 黄熱病の流行は, どのようにして都市地域に起こったと述べられているか. 簡 潔に説明せよ。 問3 文中で "zoonoses” とは何か説明せよ。 問4 人類の歴史の中で、 病気の伝染の仕方に変化をもたらした最も重要なできごと は何か。

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

英検2級、要約の問題です。 下線部の"them"が表しているのは"farmers"で合っていますか?

4 ライティング(英文要約) ライティングテストは、2つ問題 (45)があります。忘れずに2つの問題に解答してください。 この問題は解答用紙 B面の 4 の解答欄に解答を記入してください。 以下の英文を読んで,その内容を英語で要約し、解答欄に記入しなさい。 語数の目安は45語~55語です。ndy yubovs 解答は、解答用紙のB面にある英文要約解答欄に書きなさい。なお, 解答欄の外 に書かれたものは採点されません。 解答が英文の要約になっていないと判断された場合は, 0点と採点されることが あります。 英文をよく読んでから答えてください。 thods maslow girl ono si Farmers often grow food on their farms by using traditional farming methods that their families have used for a long time. However, there are other methods that can be used. These days, some of them use new technologies, such as drones and robots, to help run their farms. othe What are the reasons for this? By using these technologies, the work can be done with a small number of people. This helps farms that need more workers. Also, young people who have knowledge of new technologies are more likely to become interested in farming. On the other hand, farmers have to pay a lot of money to start using new technologies. Many farmers may not be able to afford them. Also, farmers need to have the knowledge and skills to use these technologies. It will take a lot of time and practice for many farmers to be able to use them well. yanoq gaiyudango Justio

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