問1についてです。 解答の答えは「どのように影響を及ぼしているか」を説明していて、問題の「どのような影響か」に対する答えとして違和感があります。 問題に対する答えは印をつけた部分の方が適していませんか？ 御回答よろしくお願い致します。

Chapter 1 身体・病気と健康 身体・病気と健康 [1] 3 ferocious attacks of zoonoses, animal infections that can be transmitted to humans. Being new to people, the germs often caused far worse symptoms 1 滋賀医科大 than those in their usual hosts. Therefore, any deadly human infection should be suspected of being recently acquired by our species. 1 ☆★ From Man and Microbes: Disease and Plagues in History and Modern Times by Arno Karlen, Tarcher 目標20分 注 savanna: サバンナ yellow fever predator 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に日本語で答えよ。 ("印の語には注がある。) The first big shock to influence human disease patterns was our ancestors' descent from the trees to the ground, about five million years ago. Perhaps this happened when Africa became drier, and savannas" replaced forests. This descent brought changes in our ancestors' diet, lifestyle, and burden of disease. As a species with our feet now firmly on the ground, we tend to think of territory horizontally. However, every environment has significantly different vertical zones. In a forest, certain species of mammals, birds, and insects require the sunlight and food in the leafy treetop layer; others need the shade, moisture, and food on the ground; several intermediate zones may exist between earth and treetops. Moving its usual location only a few meters can radically alter a species' prey, predators, and germs. Today, for example, we often see diseases invade new vertical zones. In Central and South America, mosquitoes infect treetop monkeys with the yellow fever virus. The disease remains isolated in the top forest layer because monkeys and mosquitoes there rarely travel lower. The commercial demand for tropical timber has sent loggers into the forests, and when they cut down a tree, clouds of mosquitoes come to earth with it. The mosquitoes then feed on the warm-blooded animals nearest at hand, the loggers, and transmit the virus. On returning home to cities, the infected workers set off urban epidemics of yellow fever. After our ancestors' descent to the ground exposed them to new diseases, the change in their diet from plant protein to include meat, as they became hunters, brought about another change in disease burden over the next tens or hundreds of thousands of years. In each new ecosystem, travelling hunters met new prey, new vectors (disease carriers), and new parasites*. The result was parasite 344 問1 森林の "vertical zones" は, 種の生態にどのような影響を及ぼしているか。 問2 黄熱病の流行は, どのようにして都市地域に起こったと述べられているか. 簡 潔に説明せよ。 問3 文中で "zoonoses” とは何か説明せよ。 問4 人類の歴史の中で、 病気の伝染の仕方に変化をもたらした最も重要なできごと は何か。

第5段落（⑤）の訳し方が分かりません。 教えてください🙏

5 In Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, on the wall of the Genki Curry (Vitality curry) restaurant here in the Shijocho district, (1)about 30 pieces of paper that look like movie tickets are posted. The papers are known as "Mirai (future) bet V.. 4517 Tickets." allowing anyone (in need) to take one and dine on a free plate of Genki Curry. allow O to do > They are the *brainchild of restaurant manager Shigeru Saito and a friend, who (2) decided to serve curry free of charge to help children and others 料で 理由 struggling in poverty to gain "vitality." When he heard an elementary school #* boy lamenting that he did not have enough money to learn a foreign language 10 Saito thought (about poverty in society) 考えた。 社会における貧困について、 "(3)I started the service, hoping that kindness shown *anonymously would lead to helping someone's future," said Saito, 48. fed, they said. ④ (4) Mirai Tickets are donated by charity-conscious customers who want to help individuals who cannot afford to buy lunch. By handing in an additional 15 200 yen when paying their own bills, customers can post Mirai Tickets (on the wall 形 形 (5 The unique system allows those (with modest but good intentions to treat people in need by paying for their meals. (5) Saito, who comes from Kashihara, also runs an English-language school/in 20 Nara Prefecture. About five years ago, Saito offered a free English-speaking lesson and heard a male elementary schoolboy who took part murmuring, “I envy people who can afford to learn English, because my family does not have much money." ⑦Around that time, the issue of poverty (among children and the elderly 25 started to be reported in the media. 報告され始めた ① 8 "Can I do something to contribute to those *on a tight budget in society?" 9くできない人々に何か貢献すること、 Saito asked his friend Katsunori Inoue, 49, who lives in Osaka and manages a nursing-care facility. The two ( 6 ) the idea of opening a restaurant to serve wtupon~という考え curry and rice (at very inexpensive prices. Sallow O to do ゆのおかけでは…できる 注) brainchild 「発想の産物」 anonymously 「匿名で」 on a tight budget 「経済的に逼迫 (ひっぱく)している」

この問題の（1）は私の兄弟っていう名詞が後ろにあるのにどうして自動詞なのか分からないので教えてほしいです！ Ｂｅ動詞は他動詞として使うことは出来ないのかも教えてほしいです！

2 次の英文動詞が他動詞であるものをすべて選びなさい。 X (1) Tom and John are my brothers. (2) I visited a museum. (3) They have already arrived at the station. (4) I have talked about the topic before. (5) We haven't discussed the problem yet. (6) Rebecca changed her travel plan. には (7) Many children were playing on the beach.

英作文の添削お願いします。 テーマは、「歩きながらスマホを使うのは危険だと思うか」です。100点満点で点数も付けていただきたいです。よろしくお願いします。 I think it is dangerous to use a smartphone or other electr... Read More

英作文の添削お願いします。 テーマは「リモートワークに賛成か反対か」です。

I agree with working from home for the following two reasons. continen to work Firstly, if a pandemic occured, we could without meeting other workers. It means that we can keep gaining money in any situation to some extent. Secondly, working from home easier for workers who are bringing up children and has an illness than working 75 remote-work the home. at outside system may contribute to the company Incorporating which is labor shortage. For these reasons, companies should incorporating I suppose that more remote-work system.

意味が通るようにするために取り除くべき一文はどれなのか教えていただきたいです。 わかる方お願いします🙏

(17) Words compete for survival in each language. Some researchers investigated what causes the rise and fall of English words in two ways. One is an experiment where thousands of participants read English- language stories and rewrote them to be read by other participants, who then rewrote them for others. The other is a linguistic analysis of English historical text data that cover the past two centuries. The researchers found that the competition among words is closely associated with how humans use language: words that are acquired earlier in life, more concrete, and more stimulating are more likely to survive. From the previous two experiments, they determined that there are at least over 7,000 languages in the world at this moment, but will these numbers increase or decrease in the future? These findings may contribute toward interpreting the patterns of language change over generations of English language speakers.

添削お願いします💕

It is true that various forms of communication can be used in various ways to satisfy a variety of needs. But it is also true that particular forms are better at doing some things than others. Photographs are good at representing visual aspects of the world. 【全文訳】なるほどさまざまな意思伝達の形態が多様な必要を満たすためにいろいろな 方法で利用できる。が,また実際に,特定の形態がほかと比べて事によってはうま く処理できる。 写真は世界の目に見える面を表現するのにすぐれている。 【解説】第1文も第2 文も It is true that ... とあるので, It は形式主語であることが明 白。 It is true that ... は, 直後の But と呼応して「なるほど･･･だ(が)」 の意味になる。 接続詞 that に導かれる名詞節内は forms (S) can be used (V・受) 「形 (態)は使われ 得る」が骨格で, to satisfy 「を満たすために」 と in various ways が can be used を 修飾している。 第2文の名詞的 that 節内は, be good at ~ 「~が得意, 〜がうまい」において, good を be better at ~ than... と比較表現にしたもの。 others は 「他人」としてはい けない。 particular forms 「特定の形態」 の比較の対象が others だから other forms のことと理解する。 第3文の representing は前置詞 at の目的語になっている動名詞で,この動名詞の目 的語が aspects

23番と24番、先生になんでこうなるか説明しなければいけないのですがなんて説明したらいいかわかりません、、😭😭

2 次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。その番号を選び, 正しい形に直しなさい。 赤ちゃんや子どもがかかったり理解できないよっつけた者を気たとき、アメリカの母親たちは ③どもが何を言おうとしているのかを推則いそれに応じんま 23. When babies or children utter sentences or sounds that are difficult or impossible to make out, the American mothers guess at what the children trying to say and then (are trying to (明治学院大〉 respond to the guess. このゆいでおいしい中華料理の店はどこにあるか知ってますか 24. Do you have any idea where can I find a nice Chinese restaurant around here? I&I can find provide Lodge ③ Jiv <麻布大〉 ③ テリーはメアリーには5歳以上の人からの臓器移植についてどう思いますかとたずねた 25. Terry said to Mary, How do you think of organ transplantation from a brain-dead ④ donor?" that what What do you don't think of A Aについてどう思います林大><意見> 慣用表現

答え合ってますでしょうか😭😭 23番がわかりません、、🥲🥲

1 Why do you phone is 3 Will you □20. A: What's the matter, Mary? Why dorft you do?~したらどうですかく相手への提案> B I've got a terrible cold. A: ( ) see a doctor? 2 Why don't you ・宝否 4 How about <鹿児島大 > 21.( ) get together to chat this afternoon? why don't we do...?~しましょう(自分を含めた 1 Why have we 2 How are we (提案) FOR 3 How haven't we 4 Why don't we < 東京電機大 〉 22. How about (c) this problem at the next meeting? How about doing ~3017 ( 1 discussing ild 2 discuss all of N Here, let me give 3 discussion 14 discussed <東海大 > 2 次の英文の下線部には誤っている箇所が1箇所ある。 その番号を選び, 正しい形に直しなさい。 Jesi (S) jeom (+) 23. When babies or children utter sentences or sounds that are difficult or impossible to make out, the American mothers guess at what the children trying to say and then respond to the guess. < 明治学院大 > 24. Do you have any idea where can I find a nice Chinese restaurant around here? Mas I can find ③ <麻布大〉 Jon ai ai DOS 25. Terry said to Mary, "How do you think of organ transplantation from a brain-dead Think alanx + do you think 疑問文+do O donor?" 「<疑問詞>秣すか」 thing usually いなさい

赤い下線のところがどういう構造になっているか分からないです、教えてくださいm(_ _)m

moving from " (1) 点) There are historians and others who would like to make a neat division between "historical facts" and "values." The trouble is that values even enter into deciding what count as facts-there is a big leap involved in 'raw data" to a judgement of fact. More important, one finds that the more complex and multi-levelled the history is, and the more important the issues it raises for today, the less it is possible to sustain a fact-value division. But this by no means implies that there has simply to be a conflict of prejudices and biases, as the data are manipulated to suit one worldview or another. What it does mean is that the self of the historian is an important factor. The historian is shaped by experiences, contexts, norms, values, and beliefs. When dealing with history, especially the sort of history that is of most significance in philosophy, that shaping is bound to be relevant. As far as possible it needs to be articulated and open to discussion. The best historians are well aware of this. They are alert to many dimensions of bias and to the endless (and therefore endlessly discussable) significance of their own horizons and presuppositions. A great deal can of course be learned from those who do not share our presuppositions. Our capacity to make wise, well-supported judgements in matters of historical fact and significance can only be formed over years of discussion with others, many of whom have very different horizons from our own. It is possible to I have a 12-year-old chess champion or mathematical or musical genius, but it is unimaginable that the world's greatest expert on Socrates could be that age. The difficulty is not just one of the time to assimilate information; it is (2)